Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure : theory and practice, planning and design, construction and maintenance : proceedings of the Twelfth Europena Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Amsterdam

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [Volume. 1]----------
• CONTENTS
• Preface = xiii
• Pr$$\acute e$$face
• Acknowledgement = xxi
• Reconnaissance
• Keverling Buisman heritage lecture
• Confr$$\acute e$$nce d'h$$\acute e$$ritage Keverling Buisman
• Dynamics of soils with hysteretic damping / A.Verruijt = 3
• General aspects of transportation infrastructure
• Aspects g$$\acute e$$n$$\acute e$$raux des infrastructures de transport
• Key lectures／Confer$$\acute e$$nces speciales
• General aspects of transportation infrastructure / K. Karlsrud = 17
• Understanding the behaviour of unpaved roads on soft clay / G. T. Houlsby ; H. J. Burd = 31
• Geotechnical impact of transportation infrastructure
• L'Impact g$$\acute e$$otechnique des infrastructures de transport
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Prediction of tunnel － induced displacements in historic buildings : the case of Castel S. Angelo / G. Calabresi ; S. Rampello ; L. Callisto = 45
• Road and railway embankments on collapsible soils / A. Marcu = 57
• Possibilities of tunnelling engineering / I. T. V$$\ddot a$$h$$\ddot a$$aho = 61
• Jet grouting : A method to control ground settlements and overbreak failures caused by tunneling in weak rock conditions / I. K. Mihalis = 65
• Geotechnics should play an important role in planning and design / A-L. $$\ddot O$$berg-H$$\ddot o$$gsta = 71
• Papers／Communications
• Forecast of geotechnical parameters of transportation infrastructure / S. Andrei ; S. Manea ; L. Jianu = 77
• Reuse of an industrial waste in road constructions / I. Bellezza ; E. Pasqualini ; M. Stella = 83
• The Influence of pre­failure soil modeling on the behaviour of open excavations / L. Callisto ; A. Amorosi ; S. Rampello = 89
• Mechanical behaviour of a big rockfill highway embankment / V. Cu$$\acute e$$llar ; J. L. Garc$$\acute i$$a ; J. L. Monte ; J. Valerio = 97
• Mapping of potential shoreline slide areas in Northern Norway / A. Emdal ; S. Nordal = 103
• Highway slope stabilisation by a drainage tunnel - A parametric study / I. F. Fikiris ; G. T. Dounias ; T. I. Addenbrooke ; D. M. Potts = 109
• The 21st century infrastructure project Transrapid Berlin － Hamburg - Geotechnical challenge with innovative solutions / H. Fricke ; M. Thaher ; G. Muller ; S. Scholz = 115
• The geotechnical estimation of the transportation infrastructure planning for urban areas / S. Gadeikis = 123
• Destruction of slopes of railway channel / L. K. Ginzburg = 129
• Risk assessments for existing buildings in areas affected by groundwater lowering for the Copenhagen metro / M. A. Gordon ; P. G. Jackson ; J. K. Frederiksen ; J. Pedersen = 135
• Effective construction of railway underpass bridges on steel pipe piles / J. Hartikainen ; M. Koskinen ; J. Suomalainen = 141
• Analysis of tunnel－induced settlement damage to surface structures / G. T. Houlsby ; H. J. Burd ; C. E. Augarde = 147
• Ground deformations due to the boring of the Second Heinenoord Tunnel / E. P. van Jaarsveld ; J. W. Plekkenpol ; C. A. Messemaeckers van de Graaf = 153
• Construction behaviour of a road slope reinforced with geogrids / M. Lurdes Lopes ; A. Mendonca ; M. Isabel Pinto = 161
• Lagooned power station ashes : Static and dynamic properties－Reuse for highway embankments / A. Marcu ; B. Slujitoru ; A. Nabosnyi = 167
• The improvement of soil properties by oil－shale ash / M. Mets ; H. Torn = 173
• Living Reinforced Earth－an ecological method of stabilizing steep slopes / B. Schuppener ; J. Hoffmann = 179
• Tests on the ground borne vibrations during exploitation of bored tunnels / W. Soede ; F. De Graaf = 185
• Full scale injection test North／South Metroline Amsterdam / A. E. C. van der Stoel = 191
• Assurance of stability of highway cutting / P. Tur$$\grave e$$ek ; R. Ravinger = 199
• The use of soil－rockfill mixtures in the construction of roadfills / A. Veiga Pinto ; E. Fortunato = 205
• Geotechnical design aspects of the deep underground stations in the North／South Line in Amsterdam / J. C. W. M. de Wit ; J. C. S. Roelands ; R. A. Schiphouwer = 211
• Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure in Singapore. Part A : Road and expressway networks / K. S. Yang ; S. L. Chiam = 221
• Geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructures in Singapore. Part B : Airport developments / K. S. Yang ; S. L. Chiam = 229
• Design & practice on special deep & large excavation engineering in Shanghai / X. H. Zhao ; J. Gong ; Z. M. Chen ; Y. Bao = 239
• Dealing with uncertainties
• Faire face aux incertitudes
• Invited papers / Communications sur invitation
• Assessment of a characteristic value by means of a small sample / H. Denver = 247
• Uncertainties in damage criteria for sensitive structures subjected to construction-induced ground vibrations / C. Sagaseta ; J. M. S$$\acute a$$nchez-Alciturri = 257
• Some aspects of partial factoring in geotechnics / C. G. Al$$acute e$$n = 267
• Determination of characteristic soil properties / H. R. Schneider = 273
• Evaluation of uncertainties in the interaction of water, structure and soil / J. K. Vrijling = 283
• Behaviour and modelling of rigid, semi-rigid and flexible piles under horizontal loading / J. -P. Magnan ; V. Shakhirev ; H. Ejjaaouani = 289
• Papers : Communications
• The derivation of the characteristic values of shear strength parameters according to EC7 / G. Van Alboom ; P. Meng$$\acute e$$ = 295
• Uncertainties in modeling of soil properties / C. G. Al$$\acute e$$n ; G. B. S$$\ddot a$$llfors = 303
• Assessment of minimal risk criteria on the coast road of Ide de la R$$\acute a$$union / P. Alfonsi = 309
• Geotechnical aspects in risk analysis of deep excavations for underground traffic systems / P. Amann ; L. Edelmann ; D. Stroh ; M. Hertweck = 315
• Decision support model for the selection of construction methods for road embankments and widenings on soft soil / A. S. Barneveld ; A. A. M. Venmans = 321
• Site investigation beyond the face of a gallery using frequential seismic survey / P. Bousquet-Jacq ; P. De Sloovere = 327
• Drilling data logging on the new TGV Railway to the Mediterranean sea / M. Cassan ; M. Gambin = 331
• Volume change behaviour of a loess from Northern France / YJ. Cui ; P. Delage ; F. Schlosser ; M. Wojnarowicz = 337
• Assessment of a characteristic value as a fractile of the mean value / H. Denver = 343
• Compaction control of embankments using the variable energy light dynamic penetrometer : Panda / R. Gourv$$\grave e$$s ; S. Zhou = 351
• Maintenance of reliability of support of transport outcomes in a cryolithic zone / V. I. Grebenets ; A. G. Kerimov ; N. D. Shklyarov ; A. V. Sadovski ; V. A. Savchenko = 357
• Physical and numerical modelling of the interaction between an obstacle and an active limited thickness slide / Y. Guerpillon ; L. Boutonnier ; O. Gay ; P. Foray ; E. Flavigny = 363
• Some uncertainties of the elastic－plastic earth pressure model / P. Koudelka = 369
• Calibration of partial factors for waterfront structures / J.-B. Kovarik = 375
• Target structural safety factors in transportation infrastructure / A. Kudzys ; L. Furmonavi$$\grave e$$ius ; Alg. Kudzys = 381
• The importance of dealing with uncertainties in foundation analysis / S. Lacasse = 385
• Classification of soils using in situ ultrasonic velocity techniques / H. Lemoni ; B. Christaras = 393
• Geotechnical design and behavior of the Kertih breakwater / H. J. Luger ; A. H. Nooy van der Kolff = 401
• Geotechnical characterization of industrial sludges / J. Maertens ; D. Van Gemert ; R. Willocx ; J. Houtmeyers ; M. D'Hondt = 409
• Limit equilibrium back analysis of failed slopes in transportation engineering projects / M. Popescu ; T. Yamagami ; A. Federico = 417
• Settlement reducing piles : Dealing with risk / M. I. Smedley ; A. Tucker = 425
• Estimatin of corrosion rate in durability design of steel piles / J. T$$\ddot o$$rnqvist ; J. Lehtonen = 433
• Survey investigations of the stability and erosion state of road constructions in Sweden / L. Viberg ; P. L$$\ddot o$$fling ; N. Jelisic ; H. Nordlander = 439
• Harbours and waterways
• Ports et voies navigables
• Special projects／Projets sp$$acute e$$ciaux
• The Vasco de Gama Bridge over the river Tagus in Lisbon－Main geotechnical aspects / R. Manuel Correia ; P.S. S$$\hat e$$co e Pinto = 447
• An integrated approach to the site investigation and earthquake response analysis for the SanFrancisco－Oakland Bay Bridge east span replacement / T. W. McNeilan ; M. J. Chacko ; C. B. Dean ; J. Reitman ; I. P. Lam ; R. Buell = 459
• Quay walls of the Rotterdam Harbour / A. F. van Tol ; J. G. de Gijt = 471
• Geotechnical design and construction of breakwaters, Bilbao Harbour / E. E. Alonso ; A. Gens = 489
• Harbour works and bridges
• Travaux portuaires et ponts
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Longitudinal pipeline － soil interaction : results from field full scale and laboratory testing / G. Scarpelli ; E. Sakellariadi ; G. Furlani = 511
• Combined offshore investigation methods / J. B. Clausen = 521
• Papers／Communications
• Facilitated design of sheet pile walls by means of KSP / N. BΦnding ; O. Hededal = 527
• Geotechnical aspects on the development of Constantza Port－Romania / R. Ciortan = 533
• New foundation concept for a large bridge / Y. El-Mossallamy = 541
• Bearing capacity of piles / S. Elsoufiev = 547
• Changes in total stresses and pore water pressures during piling / B. Johansson ; L. Jendeby = 553
• Shallow anchor foundation for transmission towers / S. Koprivica = 559
• Renovation of a lock by means of special techniques / J. Maertens ; N. Terryn ; P. Meng$$\acute e$$ ; E. Willems = 567
• Bridge foundations in artesian river beds / V. V. S. Rao ; N. Koshi ; T. Viswanathan = 573
• Pile driving fatigue damage, a case story / J. Lorin Rasmussen ; T. Feld = 577
• Deep building pits in high groundwater level in the heart of Berlin : Difficulties and aspects of design / T. Richter ; O. Pekoll = 583
• Vibration monitoring of a dynamic compaction work on an fill at Santa Cruz de la Palma Harbour(Canary Island) / M. Romana Ruiz ; C. Jurado = 591
• Landslides in overconsolidated clay - geotechical measurements and calculations / R. Schulze ; H.-J. K$$\ddot o$$hler = 601
• Foundation of the Φresund bridge / C. S. SΦrensen ; A. Bisgaard ; O. Hededal = 609
• Improving of the bearing capacity of bridge supports on large diameter piles / A. Tejchman ; K. Gwizdala ; M. Topolnicki = 617
• Evaluation of soil parameters in the Binh Bridge project / P. A. Tolla ; O. T. Ravaska = 623
• Acoustic surveys of harbour area sediment processes & properties / P. M. Maurenhrecher ; T. C. Wever ; P. Whiteside ; S. K. C. Ng = 631
• [Volume. 2]----------
• CONTENTS
• Static and dynamic soil－water－structure interaction
• Interaction statique et dynamique sol－eau－structure
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Static and dynamic soil － water － structure interaction / R. J. Jardine = 641
• Numerical modeling of tunnels for the Copenhagen Metro / O. Hededal ; S. D. Eskesen = 653
• IDM for transient problems / F. B. J. Barends = 659
• Behaviour of a dense sand under monotonic and cyclic loading / K. H. Andersen ; T. Berre = 667
• Papers／Communications
• Principles of the recommendations : 'Stability of dams for waterways' / H. Armbruster ; M. Heibaum ; B. Schuppener = 677
• Traffic vibration damage calibrated by pile driving excitation / F. B. J. Barends = 683
• Influence of initial conditions and loading characteristics on stability of undrained behaviour of a loose sand / N. Benahmed ; J. Canou ; J. C. Dupla = 687
• Large lateral displacements of piles in sand : modelling in centrifuge / A. Bouafia = 691
• The effects of impulsive wave loads and subsoil properties on the dynamic response of vertical breakwaters / M. Calabrese ; F. Silvestri ; G. Sorgenti degli Uberti = 699
• Piezometric levels in earth breakwaters subject to tidal movement / H. Cano ; J. Estaire ; C. Olalla = 707
• Anchoring efforts on Osaka quay wall at Le Havre harbour / L. Delattre ; V. Duca ; P. Scherrer ; P. Rivi$$\grave e$$ere = 713
• Contact interaction of road surfacing with soil under movable and variable load / B. J. Didoukh = 719
• Analysis of the earth pressure distribution on harbour structures / N. Dimilrov ; T, Germanov ; D. Serafimov = 725
• Consideration of deformed state of system 'retaining wall－soil media' under static action of soil pressure / M. P. Doubrovsky ; M. B. Poizner ; P. I. Yakovlev = 731
• Development of the load－deformation curve for bridge piers subjected to ship impact / T. Feld = 737
• Behavior and modelling of an unsaturated compacted loam / J. M. Fleureau ; D. Maouchi ; S. Kheirbek-Saoud = 743
• Stability of caisson breakwaters under wave impact loading / M. B. de Groot ; P. H$$\ddot o$$lscher ; P. Meijers ; A. Kortenhaus = 747
• The first segmental retaining wall constructed in Turkey : experiences gained and results of measurements / E. G$$\ddot u$$ler ; O. Pekarun = 755
• Geotechnical and hydrogeological site characierization for the New Naga Hammadi Barrage on the river Nile, Egypt / W. Guth ; W. Riemer = 761
• Toe resistance during pile vibratory penetration / A. Holeyman ; J. F. Vanden Berghe ; S. De Cock = 769
• Analytical solution for a shock wave in an embedded pile / A. Holeyman ; X. Bachy = 777
• Pile group behaviour prediction at El Ferdan : Egypt / W. F. Van Impe ; L. Maertens ; P. O. Van Impe = 783
• Geotechnical aspects of constructing a new lock system next to an existing lock system / J. Kayser ; R. Schwab ; T. Wachholz = 791
• Predicting the restraint to Integral Bridge deck expansion / B. M. Lehane = 797
• Check of caisson stability using 3D EE modelling / J. Maertens ; C. Ramaeckers ; G. Buchet ; N. Terryn = 803
• Analysis of pile groups joined by stiffness beams / F.F. Martins ; J. B. Martins ; A. P. F. A. A. Duarte = 811
• Model testing of geosynthetics in reinforced soil / M. Mulabdiœ ; A. Szavits-Nossan ; M. S. Kova$$\grave e$$evice = 817
• Effect of soil improvement on liquefaction of man­made island / F. Oka ; A. Yashima = 823
• The design of the stability of revetments of waterway against rapid draw down of water level / W. Richwien ; A. Wittkop ; H.－G. Schoen = 829
• A soil mechanical design approach for permeable revetments on inland waterways / H. Schulz ; H.-J. K$$\ddot o$$hler = 835
• Development of Port－Kavkaz on Tamansky peninsula, Russia / K. Sh. Shadunts ; V. V. Podtelkov = 845
• Influence of the seepage forces on the passive earth pressures / A.-H. Soubra ; R. Kastner ; A. Benmansour = 851
• Performance of Rimnio bridge embankment during the 1995 Kozani－Grevena earthquake / Th. E. Tika ; K. D. Pitilakis = 857
• Laboratory studies of dynamic shaft resistance response of a vibrodriven model pile in granular soil by varying the relative density / K. Viking ; A. Bodare = 863
• Three­dimensional settlement computation for a lock / R. Wunsch = 871
• Dredging and transport by pipelines
• Dragage et transport hydraulique
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Predicting the behavior of disposed dredging soils / D. Znidarcic = 877
• Can dredging industry rely on geotechnics? / G. H. van Raalte = 887
• Soil resistance against pipelines in jetted trenches / T. J. Kvalstad = 891
• Some geotechnical and geothermal pipeline surprises / H. J. Luger = 899
• Papers／Communications
• Cement­based solidification of dredged sludge / M. Boutouil ; D. Levacher ; P. Sanson = 903
• Geotechnical aspects of the construction of the integrated harbour sludge management system in Bremen－Seehausen / P. Boyken ; E. Biener ; T. Sasse ; J. Arnold = 909
• Reliability of the elevation of high spots in seabed models / H. Kryger Hansen = 915
• Fluidisation and deformation of submerged soil due to fluctuating water level / H.-J. K$$\ddot o$$hler ; H. Spies ; 0. Beringer ; H. Hauβecker = 921
• Planning of a new major harbour for Helsinki / J. Korpi = 929
• Deformation of the underground pipeline under action of a seismic wave / L. V. Nikitin ; A. N. Tyurekhodzhaev = 935
• New methods of computation the reinforced and thermally strengthened soil bases of pipeline transport objects / Y. I. Spector ; O. L. Denisov ; I. B. Abdullin ; V. V. Lyubushkin ; K. A. Abzalov = 941
• Re－use of dredgings for infrastructure development / D. M. Tonks = 949
• Highways and airports
• Autoroutes et a$$\acute e$$roports
• State of the art lecture／L'Etat des connaissances
• Highways and airports : the trends of year 2000 / J. -P. Magnan = 959
• Special projects／Projets sp$$\acute e$$ciaux
• Special project lecture : Motorway Helsinki－Lahti / O. Arkima = 975
• Geotechnics of the Austrian­Hungarian highway A4 / D. Adam = 987
• Hong Kong International Airport / G. W. Plant = 1001
• Behaviour of soft soil
• Comportement de sols mous
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Modelling for radial consolidation / E. Imre ; P. R$$\acute o$$zsa = 1017
• The use of direct simple shear test for the design of a motorway on peat / E. R. Farrell ; S. K. Jonker ; A. G. M. Knibbeler ; R. B. J. Brinkgreve = 1027
• Some experience in the construction of embankments on soft soils / A. Gaberc = 1035
• Papers／Communications
• Settlement behaviour of an off－shore airport KIA / K. Akai ; Y. Tanaka = 1041
• An analytical creep model / C. G. Al$$\acute e$$n = 1047
• Improvement of shear box apparatus and methodology of test / A. Alikonis ; J. Amsiejus ; V. Stragys = 1053
• A six years survey with vane test and cone penetrometer to test cohesion value of a soft clay soil during road embankment construction / P. Berthelot ; F. Durand = 1059
• Highway embankment construction on contaminated ground / F. Callanan ; M. Long = 1065
• A closed － form solution for consolidation analysis in two－three－dimensional conditions / F. Castelli ; M. Maugeri = 1071
• Development of a highway slope manual for Hong Kong / R. K. S. Chan ; P. L. R. Pang ; B. N. Leung = 1077
• Analysis of settlements of stage constructed embankments on estuarine alluvium / M. J. Creed = 1083
• Settlement calculations of a highway embankment on soft ground / I. Herle ; V. Herle ; I. Novotn$$\acute a$$ ; C. Karcher ; K. N$$\ddot u$$bel = 1089
• Verification of soil models for geotechnical calculations of embankments on peat and organic soils / H. L. Jansen ; M. Th. J. H. Smits ; E. J. A. Bijlsma = 1095
• The undrained anisotropy of $$K_O$$ consolidated sediments / R. J. Jardine ; C. O. Menkiti = 1101
• Unsaturated condition below the ground water table and its effect on pore pressure, soil and structure deformation / H.-J. K$$\ddot o$$hler ; I. Feddersen ; R. Schwab = 1109
• Stability problems of road embankments in the north of Siberia / Yu. M. Lvovitch ; A. G. Polunovsky = 1117
• Creep of soft soils under embankments and shallow foundations / J.-P. Magnan ; J. P. Breton ; J. P. Rajot ; H. Tar = 1121
• Settlements of a reservoir founded on bored piles / B. Marice ; V. Szavits-Nossan = 1127
• Embankment widening with the Gap－method / A. N. G. van Meurs ; A. van den Berg ; A. A. M. Venmans ; M. A. Van ; C. Zwanenburg = 1133
• Influence of coefficient of stresses concentration in Fr$$\ddot o$$hlich's formula upon calculating the settlement of weak layer in stratified soil / Z. Meyer ; R. Bednarek = 1139
• Instrumented piles subjected to combined vertical & lateral loads / B. M. Lehane ; D. M. Phillips ; T. S. Paul ; E. Horkan = 1145
• A precision triaxial apparatus using small size specimens and strength properties of soft clay / T. Shogaki ; Y. Maruyama ; S. Shirakawa = 1151
• Assessing deformation modulus from dilatocone and seismic cone tests results / W. Tschuschke ; Zb. $$M^3$$ynarek ; J. Wierzbicki = 1159
• The estimation of the time－settlement behaviour of road embankment by the pixel soil layer model / P. Veps$$\ddot a$$l$$\ddot a$$inen ; M. Lojander ; K. Saarelainen ; J. T$$\ddot o$$rnqvist = 1169
• The Vigner tunnel : Determining contact laws from static load tests on piles / L. Vulliet ; A. Meyer = 1175
• Maintenance and durability
• Entretien et durabilit$$\acute e$$ des ouvrages
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Maintenance and durability aspects in geotechnical engineering for transportation infrastructure / A. Loizos = 1185
• Low height reinforced embankments supported on piles : application, design and reliability : a panel report / M. Topolnicki = 1191
• Continuous quality control in the construction process / H. F. Thurner = 1195
• Papers／Communications
• The use of synthetic materials in the highway engineering in the Urals / A. A. Bartolomey ; V. I. Kleveko ; V. G. Ofrikhter ; A. B. Ponomaryov ; A. N. Bogomolov = 1197
• Ballistic soil nailing for slope maintenance / M. J. Bastick ; B. Myles ; A. Guilloux = 1203
• Geotechnical aspects on failure of flexible pavements / P. P. Biswas ; S. C. Das = 1207
• Improvement of the existing gantry crane tracks foundation / A. Bolt ; E. Dembicki ; M. Byczkowski ; A. Krycz$$a^{33}$$o = 1213
• Assessment and prevention of freezing­thawing damages in road engineering / H. Brandl = 1221
• In­ground test for geosynthetic reinforced flexible paved roads / A. Cancelli ; F. Montanelli = 1231
• Experimental study on the roads foundation bearing capacity / A. Chirica ; A. Olteanu ; M. S. Serbulea ; C. Banciu = 1239
• Stiffness properties of materials to use in pavement and rail track design / A. Gomes Correia ; J. Biarez = 1245
• The influence of geologic － geomorphologic conditions on the maintenance of low－volume roads in Lithuania / V. Dvareckas ; A. A. Juz$$\ddot e$$nas ; S. Skrinskas ; V. Stragys = 1251
• Geophysical assessment of the condition of highway foundations / R. D. Evans ; D. M. Hiller = 1257
• A plastic stability solution for embankment design / S. F.(Ozer) Cinicioglu ; G.(Yilmaz) $$\ddot U$$nal ; E. Togrol = 1263
• Investigation of skidding problems on the streets of Muscat / Galal A. Ali ; Amer Al-Rawas ; S. Al-Kindy ; K. Al-Rawahi = 1269
• Nondestructively delineating changes in modulus profiles of road constructions / W. Haegeman ; W. Van Impe = 1281
• Cement stabilised laterite. A compaction problem? / P. B. Hansen ; K. Bech ; L. Gredsted ; J. B. Andersen = 1289
• Geotechnical assessment of soil properties used for the road pavement base courses in connection with the development of the Russia method of the flexible road pavement design for strength / V. D. Kazarnovsky = 1295
• Re － use of excavated soil from large diameter tunnels in the Netherlands / L. E. B. Saathof ; M. B. G. Ketelaars = 1301
• The effect of loading procedure on the resilient modulus values of pavement materials / P. Kolisoja = 1309
• Extensive mixed in place soil improvement for the Botlekspoortunnel / H. de Kruijff ; M. Topper = 1313
• Nonlinear elastic behavior of subgrade soils under traffic loading / J. Li = 1321
• Foundation design approach for a 60km long elevated transportation project in Bangkok / B. D. Littlechild ; G. D. Plumbridge ; A. R. Chodorowski = 1329
• Finnish experiences in preventing frost damages of roads by using steel meshes / H. M$$\ddot a$$kel$$\ddot a$$ ; J. Lehtonen ; V. Kallio = 1335
• Stability problems in road slope at the South of Spain, dues to the exceptional rains / C. S. Oteo = 1341
• A whole life cost model for earthworks slopes in the UK / J. M. Reid ; G. T. Clark = 1347
• Thaw－weakening of frost－susceptible subgrades / S. Saarelainen = 1353
• Finnish frost design concept of roads / H. Gustavsson ; E. Slunga ; S. Saarelainen = 1359
• Maintenance works for stabilising a natural slope by deep drainage and soil improvement techniques / L. M. Sope$$\tilde n$$a Ma$$\tilde n$$as ; Carlos de las Heras Meco ; Jos$$\acute e$$ Luis Salinas Rodriguez = 1367
• The landslide impact on the roads in the North－East of Romania / R. Judele ; A. Stanciu ; P. Raileanu ; N. Boti ; V. Musat ; I. Lungu = 1375
• The influence of slaking of clayey admixtures on their suitability for cement stabilization / E. I. Stavridakis ; T. N. Hatzigogos = 1383
• Stabilisation of a road body shaped in a slope failure / K. Ukleja ; J. Ukleja ; B. Tatarczyk = 1391
• California bearing ratio tests on helipad materials for national security guard / K. Venkatachalam ; R. K. Khitoliya ; K. L. Kalra = 1399
• An attempt to prevent a new landslide in Greece / G. Vlavianos = 1405
• [Volume. 3]----------
• CONTENTS
• Ground improvement
• Am$$\acute e$$lioration des sols
• Invited papers／Communications sur invitation
• Ground improvement - an overview / B. S. D. Berggren = 1411
• New experimental results and site experiences on grouting techniques / R. Katzenbach ; Y. lagolnitzer ; Chr. Moormann = 1419
• Design of structures loaded by frost heave or by frost pressures / P. Gonze = 1433
• Soil improvement and environmental protection / M. Dysli = 1439
• Papers／Communications
• Effect of repeating process of shrinkage－swelling on behaviour of improved expansive soils / A. M. Abu－Bakr Megahed = 1445
• Design of required surcharge and time for pre－consolidation with vertical drains for ground improvement at New Bangkok International Airport / C. Athanasiu ; A. Bye ; J. A. Finstad = 1451
• Analysis of full－scale field test results for the design of ground improvement at the New Bangkok International Airport / C. Athanasiu, A. Bye ; J. A. Finstad = 1459
• Six rows of high capacity removable anchors support deep soil mix cofferdam / A. D. Barley ; W. D. Payne ; P. L. BcBarron = 1465
• Mixed－in－place stabilisation of pavement structures with cement and additives / H. Brandl = 1473
• Soft soil improvement by mixing with sand or cement / J. Feda ; J. Boh$$\acute a$$ = 1483
• Synthetic reinforcement in the widening of a road embankment on soft ground / J. Forsman ; V.-M. Uotinen = 1489
• Shear strength characteristics of reinforced sand / F. A. K. Hassona ; M. A. Hassan ; M. D. Hashem = 1497
• Settlement prediction of embankments stabilised with prefabricated vertical drains at Second Bangkok International Airport / B. Indraratna ; I. W. Redana ; A. S. Balasubramaniam = 1505
• Compaction by blasting / N. Jelisic ; B. S. Malmborg = 1513
• Model tests for analysis of the bearing and deformation behaviour of column foundations / H. G. Kempfert ; M. Raithel ; A. Jaup = 1521
• Interactions in reinforced bearing layers over partial supported underground / H.-G. Kempfert ; D. Zaeske ; D. Alexiew = 1527
• Deep stabilisation of soft soils : laboratory method for design and development of the dry jet mixing method / S. Larsson ; S－E. Rehnman ; M. Walter = 1533
• Effects of sand compaction pile driving on geotechnical properties of clay layer / H. Matsuda ; M. Takada ; N. Takatsu ; N. Kitayama = 1539
• Deformation analysis of the reclaimed marine foundation due to tunnel construction / M. Mimura = 1547
• Modelling the effects of surchange to reduce long term settlement of an embankment on soft alluvium / D. F. T. Nash ; S. J. Ryde = 1555
• Non­uniform consolidation around vertical drains installed in soft ground / I. C. Pyrah ; l. G. N. Smith ; D. Hull ; Y. Tanaka = 1563
• Field performance of staged construction of an embankment / J. M. S$$\acute a$$nchez－Alciturri ; J. Ca$$\tilde n$$izal ; C. Sagaseta = 1571
• Modelitation of the settlements of an embankment on a soft soil reinforced with stone columns / L. Sope$$\tilde n$$a Ma$$\tilde n$$as ; J. Estaire Gepp = 1577
• Preloaded motorway embankments : an environmentally sound solution for soft soil areas / J. S. Steenfelt ; M. B. JΦrgensen ; P. O. JΦrgensen = 1583
• Effects of fly ash admixture on the mechanical behaviour of silty clay / O. Tan ; R. Iyisan ; M. Cakir = 1593
• Dynamic geotechnic analysis of road irfield constructions / B. B. Teltayev ; A. Z. Zhusupbekov ; D. A. Idrisov = 1599
• Aspects for dynamic compaction of saturated sand / P. Vuola ; J. Hartikainen = 1603
• A simple 1－D model and solution for foundation and granular base over soft soil with geosynthetic reinforcement / J.-H. Yin ; G. Zhu = 1607
• High speed railways and subways
• Lignes ferroviaires $$\grave a$$ grande vitesse et m$$\acute e$$tros
• State of the art lecture／L'Etat des connaissances
• High speed railways and subways : geotechnical aspects of tunnels and track foundations / E. Leca ; A. Guilloux = 1617
• Special projects／Projets sp$$\acute e$$ciaux
• The tunnels of the highspeed railway line from Cologne to Frankfurt / W. Wittke = 1639
• Geotechnical aspects of the Jubilee Line Extension, London / L. F. Linney = 1653
• Experiences from the construction of the Athens Metro project / M. J. Kavvadas = 1665
• Railway foundations
• Fondations de lignes ferroviaires
• Invited lectures／Communications sur invitation
• Railway foundations : Discussion paper / J. A. Lord = 1679
• Improvement of transition zones for high velocity railroad lines / V. Cu$$\acute e$$llar = 1693
• Status of existing Railway Foundations and measures to handle increase in load and speed / P. -E. Bengtsson = 1699
• Embankment design for high speed trains on soft soils / R. F. Woldringh ; B. M. New = 1703
• Papers／Communications
• High speed train X2000 on soft organic clay : measurements in Sweden / K. Adolfsson ; B. Andr$$\acute e$$asson ; P. -E. Bengtsson ; P. Zackrisson = 1713
• Numerical modeling of contact interaction of bases with dredging wells of bridge piers / S. M. Aleynikov ; S. V. Ikonin = 1719
• Two layer ballast beds as railway track foundations / W. F. Anderson ; A. J. Key = 1725
• Modeling of ballast behaviour in railway track / D. Aubry ; A. Baroni ; D. Clouteau ; A. Fodil ; A. Modaressi = 1733
• Modulus for remoulded undisturb and soils in the range of $$10^{-5}$$ to $$10^{-1}$$, used for rail track and pavements foundations / J. Biarez ; Z. Bougriou ; T. Fayad ; I. Hammoud ; H. Liu ; A. Gomes Correia = 1737
• TGV train : Waremme viaduct foundation problems / M. Bustamanle ; L. Gianeselli ; H. Salvador = 1743
• Soil － binding agent affinity in soil stabilisation with cement and／or lime / T. Casagrande ; V. Misano ; M. Cupo Pagano ; F. Sferra = 1749
• TGV M$$\acute e$$diterran$$\acute e$$e high － speed rail viaducts near Avignon : efficiency of pressuremeter methods for foundation investigations / M. Cassan ; G. Chaillot = 1755
• Vibro － replacement and static pre－loading of fine－grained granular soils : comparison and importance of in－situ control testing methods / J. M. Debats ; P. Savasta ; M. Gambin = 1761
• No － Recess test site Hoeksche Waard(Netherlands) / J. D. van Duijvenbode ; R. F. Woldringh ; A. M. M. Venmans = 1765
• The effect of 1995 Dinar Earthquake on soil underlying railway / A. Erken ; E. Togrol ; A. M. Ansal = 1773
• Reliable foundations for railway bridges with drilled steel pipe piles / P. Korkeakoski ; S. Eronen ; J. Heinonen = 1779
• Numerical analysis of collapsibility of a loess / B. Gatmiri ; P. Delage = 1783
• Full scale experimentation of discontinuous subsidence for railway and motorway embankments / J. P. Gourc ; P. Villard ; H. Giraud ; J. C. Blivet ; M. Khay ; B. Imbert ; A. Morbois ; Ph. Delmas = 1789
• Theoretical and experimental aspects concerning the anti－vibration isolation of foundations by screening / P. Pantea ; V. Haida = 1795
• Prediction of frequency content in train induced ground vibrations based on a beam-on-Winkler-foundation model / L. Hall ; A. Bodare = 1803
• Transient effects of high speed trains crossing soft soil ／ M. E. Heelis ; A. C. Collop ; A. R. Dawson ; D. N. Chapman ; V. V. Krylov = 1809
• Simulation of the long － term behaviour of the track in model scale tests / R. Katzenbach ; U. Arslan ; S. Heineke = 1815
• Prediction on the long － term behavior of subsoils under high­speed railways / H. -G. Kempfert ; Y. Hu = 1823
• Dynamic ground interaction ； a critical issue for high speed train lines on soft soil / C. Madshus ; A. M. Kaynia = 1829
• Ground vibration from rail and road traffic ; a new Norwegian national standard / C. Madshus ; L. H$$\dot a$$rvik = 1837
• Prediction of settlement due to cyclic loads / K. Mallwitz = 1845
• Design of an high speed railway line : controversial settlement analysis / R. Marchisella ; S. Sdoga ; G. Varosio = 1853
• Dynamic large scale test on a concrete track / E. Rehfeld = 1861
• Embankment on soft soil, interaction between embankment, reinforcement and piles. Long term measurement at Urvalla, Sweden / S-E. Rehnman ; U. B. Eriksson ; L. Jendeby = 1867
• Non-ballasted track in railway tunnels - A cost-effective solution case study - Pannerdensch Kanaal railway tunnel / A. J. van Seters ; M. Th. J. H. Smits ; R. W. G. M. Heijmans ; J. A. G. Jansen = 1873
• Reconstruction of the high-railway embankment on saturated clays / M. Silvovsk$$\acute y$$ ; L. Turinic ; R. Baslik = 1879
• Settlements of railroad high embankments / A. Soriano ; F. J. S$$\acute a$$nchez = 1885
• Westminster Station, London - Deep excavation below an operational railway；constructing the new Jubilee Line Station interchange hall / C. S. Stones ; J. D. Crawley = 1891
• The system of antikarst protection on high-speed railways / V. V. Tolmachev ; S. E. Pidyashenko ; T. A. Balashova = 1903
• Peculiarities of arrangement of the old bridges' foundations for the Saint-Petersburg － Moscow railway and methods of their strengthening / A. M. Uzdin ; A. A. Nikitin ; V. V. Minkevich ; I. O Kouznetsova ; A. A. Dolgaya ; N. V. Timofeeva ; V. P. Kuznin ; Y. V. Gordeev = 1907
• Design and construction of tunnels
• Conception et construction des tunnels
• Invited papers : Communications sur invitation
• Design and construction of tunnels in soft ground / R.J. Mair = 1915
• Some considerations on ground inclusions for tunnelling / P. Egger = 1923
• Principles of grain-mechanics around tunnel excavation / L. Martak ; H. Borowicka = 1931
• Determination of earth pressure in design calculations of the tunnel lining / A. Rymsza = 1939
• Papers／Communications
• Evaluation of ground movements of the shallow tunnel of Algiers underground project / M. Akchiche ; R. Bahar = 1945
• Construction of the "Karaburma Desni" railway tunnel in saturated sands / P. Anagnosti ; S. Jovanovic = 1951
• An analytical model for deep tunnels with radial reinforcement / D. N. Antonopoulos ; Ch. Th. Papadopoulos ; I. Vardoulakis = 1955
• Large scale tests during design and construction of the highspeed railway­highway crossing at Frankfurt airport / U. Arslan ; G. Festag ; M. Vogler = 1963
• Extensive independent research programs on second Heinenoord Tunnel and Botlek Rail Tunnel / K. J. Bakker ; F. de Boer ; J. C. Kuiper = 1969
• Microtunneling in urban areas, 3 － dimensional model and measurements / P. van den Berg ; G.J. Schotmeyer ; T. Hashimoto ; J. Shirakawa = 1979
• Emergencies in rock railway tunnels caused by earthquakes / K.P. Bezrodny = 1987
• Additive testing for earth pressure balance shields / A. Bezuijen ; P. E. L. Schaminee ; J. A. Kleinjan = 1991
• 3-D simulations of dewatering in central Copenhagen for the construction of a new metro / K. Bitsch ; L. M. Markussen ; P. G. Jackson ; M. A. Gordon = 1997
• Induced ground movements by The excavation of an underground line in alluvial soils. EPB method / J. J. Celma ; F. A. Izquierdo = 2003
• The effect of new tunnelling works on existing underground structures / D. N. Chapman ; M. L. Cooper = 2009
• Light-weight material for fills on soft ground / E. Dapena ; J. L$$\acute o$$pez ; I. Gayo = 2017
• Horizontal CPTs for reconnaissance before The TBM front / J. K. van Deen ; G. Greeuw ; R. van den Hondel ; M. Th. van Staveren ; F. J. M. Hoefsloot ; B. Vanhout = 2023
• Designing tunnel liningson on the base of their application fields determination / N. N. Fotieva ; N. S. Bulychev = 2031
• Numerical analyses for Chestfield tunnel. UK / D. J. French ; W. M. Kilkenny = 2037
• Modelling soil deformation at a tunnel heading using physical and numerical techniques / R. J. Grant ; S. E. Stallebrass ; R. N. Taylor = 2045
• Niedernhausen Tunnel-Solution of ground­water problems / R. Katzenbach ; A. R$$\ddot u$$ckert = 2053
• Tunnelling under compressed air-The experience on site and a laboratory test / G. Kammerer ; S. Semprich = 2059
• Experience gained in Madrid during the construction of tunnels crossing urban fills with T.B.M. / M. Melis ; M. Arn$$\acute a$$iz ; F. Menda$$\tidle n$$a ; R. Fern$$\acute a$$ndez Reyes ; C. S. Oteo = 2065
• Estimation of surface settlements due to urban tunneling in weak rock conditions / l. K. Mihalis ; A. G. Anagnostopoulos = 2073
• Evaluation of some modelling procedures of the grouted arch above an underground tunnel in sand / E. Nicolini ; R. Nova = 2079
• Analysis of tunnel lining behaviour in soft soil during the construction stage. Second Heinenoord Tunnel / G. P. C. van Oosterhout ; C. B. M. Blom ; P. S. Jovanovic = 2087
• Flow of water and air in soils due to tunnelling under compressed air / E. Perau = 2093
• Design and construction of the tunnel between Reichstag-building and the new Parliament­buildings in Berlin / H. Quick ; H. Hoffmann ; U. Behr = 2101
• Temporary tunnel face stability at M1-A1 link / W. Radosevic = 2107
• Specific measures for the long term stability of a tunnel in anhydrite / J. Robert ; J. Cortade = 2115
• Soil deformations due to the excavation of two parallel caverns / C. Sagaseta ; J.M. S$$\acute a$$nchez － Alciturri ; C. Gonz$$\acute a$$lez ; A. L$$\acute o$$pez ; J. G$$\acute o$$mez ; R. Pina = 2125
• Scale effects on modelling of tunnels / J. C. Sartoris ; P. Chambon ; D. K$$\ddot o$$nig = 2133
• New National Theatre station-railway tunnel in soft clay / A. Schram Simonsen ; A. Bye = 2139
• $$4^{th}$$ tube of the tunnel under the river Elbe in Hamburg － On the load carrying behaviour of the segmental lining / E. -R. Tirpitz. ; U. Hestermann = 2147
• Model for driving a micro-tunnelling­machine in soft soil / A. F. van Tol ; T. F. Faassen ; A. Baldee ; G. Arends = 2155
• The geotechnical basis of microtunneling in urban conditions / V. M. Ulitski ; V. N. Paramonov ; A. G. Shashkin = 2163
• The stability of pilot tunnels at Xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project / Y. Jiang = 2169
• Special topics / Sujets sp$$\acute e$$ciaux
• A few thoughts about ultimate limit states verification following Eurocode 7 / R. Frank ; J. -P. Magnan = 2179
• A survey on geotechnical engineering education in Europe / I. Manoliu = 2185
• International Reference Test Procedure for the Cone Penetration Test（CPT) and the Cone = 2195
• Penetration Test with pore pressure（CPTU）
• Report of the ISSMGE Technical Committee 16
• The relation between Eurocode 8 and Eurocode 7 / P. S. S$$\hat e$$ed e Pinto = 2223
• Application of Eurocode 7, part 1 in the design procedure of a piled foundation / W. J. Heijnen = 2229
• Geotechnical research & development in Europe / A. Jonker ; J. Hartl$$\acute e$$n ; J. J. M. Powell = 2233
• Indexes
• Index of authors = 2239
• Index des auteurs
• Index of keywords = 2243
• Index des mots-clef