Analysis of stress-related characteristics of firefighters

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to the nature of their work, fire officials routinely handle life-threatening situations, unpredictable working conditions, and repeated exposure to traumatic events, all of which are likely to result in higher levels of stress and mental health challenges compared with those in non-emergency occupations. This study used a questionnaire survey to investigate the stress levels of fire officials. A nationwide survey was conducted from January 1 to May 31, 2025. The questionnaire consisted of eight items on general characteristics and seven items measuring stress. The statistical program SPSS 24.0 was used for data analysis, and the reliability results showed that the measurement data were consistent, with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.756, which exceeded the commonly accepted threshold of 0.6. The results indicated that the participants’ average stress level was 2.78 out of 5. Significant differences in stress were observed based on years of service, employment type, and entry pathway (p<0.01). This study provides foundational evidence for future prevention and management strategies by systematically identifying major sources of stress among fire officials and analyzing the effect of stress on psychological well-being and job-related outcomes.