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    유럽의 협력적 우주활동을 위한 국제적 규범체계 = International Legal Framework for Cooperative Space Activities in Europe

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108620289

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Today, Space has become an essential area for the EU to advance its domestic prosperity and strengthen its capacity to secure international influence. Europe, which was expected to secure a wide range of commercial and military benefits through space activities, has competed for independent space development to escape dependence from the U.S. and the former Soviet Union, and now treats space policy and cooperation as an essential factor in planning and determining foreign and security policies.
    Initially, European space activities were carried out at the individual national level or through intergovernmental organizations such as the European Space Agency (ESA) or the European Organization for the Exploration of Meteorological Satellite (EUMETSAT). However, from the late 1980s, the EU began to play a more active role in shaping and implementing European Space Policy, and by strengthening cooperation with ESA, it laid the foundation for solidifying cooperation between European States.
    European space cooperation sets a useful precedent in seeking how cooperation in space areas of strategic importance can be achieved among States with diverse geopolitical interests. Therefore, this paper examines how European space cooperation and space activities have historically been conducted, and examines what normative framework these cooperations have been institutionalized within the EU.
    번역하기

    Today, Space has become an essential area for the EU to advance its domestic prosperity and strengthen its capacity to secure international influence. Europe, which was expected to secure a wide range of commercial and military benefits through space ...

    Today, Space has become an essential area for the EU to advance its domestic prosperity and strengthen its capacity to secure international influence. Europe, which was expected to secure a wide range of commercial and military benefits through space activities, has competed for independent space development to escape dependence from the U.S. and the former Soviet Union, and now treats space policy and cooperation as an essential factor in planning and determining foreign and security policies.
    Initially, European space activities were carried out at the individual national level or through intergovernmental organizations such as the European Space Agency (ESA) or the European Organization for the Exploration of Meteorological Satellite (EUMETSAT). However, from the late 1980s, the EU began to play a more active role in shaping and implementing European Space Policy, and by strengthening cooperation with ESA, it laid the foundation for solidifying cooperation between European States.
    European space cooperation sets a useful precedent in seeking how cooperation in space areas of strategic importance can be achieved among States with diverse geopolitical interests. Therefore, this paper examines how European space cooperation and space activities have historically been conducted, and examines what normative framework these cooperations have been institutionalized within the EU.

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    국문 초록 (Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    오늘날 우주는 EU가 국내적 번영을 앞당기고 국제적 영향력을 확보할 수 있는 역량을 강화하는 데 있어서 필수적인 영역이 되었다. 우주활동을 통해 상업적·군사적 이익을 비롯한 광범위한 이익을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대했던 유럽은 일찍이 미국 및 구소련의 의존에서 벗어나기 위해 독자적 우주개발 경쟁에 나섰고, 이제는 외교 및 안보 정책을 기획·결정함에 있어서 우주정책과 우주 관련 분야에서의 협력을 필수적인 요소로 다루고 있다.
    초기에 유럽의 우주활동은 개별국가 차원에서 또는 유럽우주청(European Space Agency: ESA)이나 유럽기상위성기구(European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites: EUMETSAT)와 같은 정부간기구를 통해 수행되었다. 그러나 1980년대 후반부터 EU는 유럽우주정책을 구체화하고 이행하는 데 보다 적극적인 역할을 담당하기 시작했고 ESA와의 협력을 강화함으로써 유럽 국가들 간의 협력을 공고화할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.
    지정학적으로 다양한 이해관계를 갖는 국가들 사이에서 전략적 중요성을 갖는 우주분야에서의 협력이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어질 수 있는지를 모색하는 데 있어서는 유럽의 우주협력이 유용한 선례가 된다. 이에 본 논문은 역사적으로 유럽의 우주협력과 우주활동이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어져 왔는지를 살펴보고, 이러한 협력이 EU 내에서 어떠한 규범적 틀로 제도화되었는지를 검토한다.
    번역하기

    오늘날 우주는 EU가 국내적 번영을 앞당기고 국제적 영향력을 확보할 수 있는 역량을 강화하는 데 있어서 필수적인 영역이 되었다. 우주활동을 통해 상업적·군사적 이익을 비롯한 광범위한 ...

    오늘날 우주는 EU가 국내적 번영을 앞당기고 국제적 영향력을 확보할 수 있는 역량을 강화하는 데 있어서 필수적인 영역이 되었다. 우주활동을 통해 상업적·군사적 이익을 비롯한 광범위한 이익을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대했던 유럽은 일찍이 미국 및 구소련의 의존에서 벗어나기 위해 독자적 우주개발 경쟁에 나섰고, 이제는 외교 및 안보 정책을 기획·결정함에 있어서 우주정책과 우주 관련 분야에서의 협력을 필수적인 요소로 다루고 있다.
    초기에 유럽의 우주활동은 개별국가 차원에서 또는 유럽우주청(European Space Agency: ESA)이나 유럽기상위성기구(European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites: EUMETSAT)와 같은 정부간기구를 통해 수행되었다. 그러나 1980년대 후반부터 EU는 유럽우주정책을 구체화하고 이행하는 데 보다 적극적인 역할을 담당하기 시작했고 ESA와의 협력을 강화함으로써 유럽 국가들 간의 협력을 공고화할 수 있는 기반을 마련하였다.
    지정학적으로 다양한 이해관계를 갖는 국가들 사이에서 전략적 중요성을 갖는 우주분야에서의 협력이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어질 수 있는지를 모색하는 데 있어서는 유럽의 우주협력이 유용한 선례가 된다. 이에 본 논문은 역사적으로 유럽의 우주협력과 우주활동이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어져 왔는지를 살펴보고, 이러한 협력이 EU 내에서 어떠한 규범적 틀로 제도화되었는지를 검토한다.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 European Commission, "Towards a Space Strategy for the European Union that Benefits its Citizens, COM(2011) 152 (4 April 2011)"

    2 Allan Rosas, "The European Union in the World: Essays in Honour of Marc Maresceau" Martinus Nijhoff 17-44, 2014

    3 Commission of the European Communities, "The European Community and Space: Challenges, Opportunities and New Actions, COM(92) 360 (23 September 1992), p. 2, para. 3"

    4 Commission of the European Communities, "The Community and Space: A Coherent Approach, COM(88) 417 (26 July 1988), p. 2, para. 3"

    5 Lorenza Sebesta, "The Availability of American Launchers and Europe’s Decision ‘To Go It Alone’" European Space Agency 1996

    6 European Commission, "Space Strategy for Europe, COM(2016) 705 (26 October 2016)"

    7 Commission of the European Communities, "Satellite Navigation Services: A European Approach”, COM(94) 248 (14 June 1994)"

    8 European Parliament, "Regulation (EU) No 377/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 Establishing the Copernicus Programme and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 911/2010, OJ L 122 (24 April 2014)"

    9 European Parliament, "Regulation (EC) No 683/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on the Further Implementation of the European Satellite Navigation Programmes (EGNOS and Galileo), OJ L 196 (9 July 2008)"

    10 Alain Gaubert, "Reforming European Space Governance" Butterworth Scientific 25 (25): 37-44, 2009

    1 European Commission, "Towards a Space Strategy for the European Union that Benefits its Citizens, COM(2011) 152 (4 April 2011)"

    2 Allan Rosas, "The European Union in the World: Essays in Honour of Marc Maresceau" Martinus Nijhoff 17-44, 2014

    3 Commission of the European Communities, "The European Community and Space: Challenges, Opportunities and New Actions, COM(92) 360 (23 September 1992), p. 2, para. 3"

    4 Commission of the European Communities, "The Community and Space: A Coherent Approach, COM(88) 417 (26 July 1988), p. 2, para. 3"

    5 Lorenza Sebesta, "The Availability of American Launchers and Europe’s Decision ‘To Go It Alone’" European Space Agency 1996

    6 European Commission, "Space Strategy for Europe, COM(2016) 705 (26 October 2016)"

    7 Commission of the European Communities, "Satellite Navigation Services: A European Approach”, COM(94) 248 (14 June 1994)"

    8 European Parliament, "Regulation (EU) No 377/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 Establishing the Copernicus Programme and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 911/2010, OJ L 122 (24 April 2014)"

    9 European Parliament, "Regulation (EC) No 683/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on the Further Implementation of the European Satellite Navigation Programmes (EGNOS and Galileo), OJ L 196 (9 July 2008)"

    10 Alain Gaubert, "Reforming European Space Governance" Butterworth Scientific 25 (25): 37-44, 2009

    11 "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing the Space Programme of the Union and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 912.2010, (EU) No 1285/2013, (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision 541/2014/EU – Outcome of Proceedings: final Compromise Text, 18 December 2020"

    12 European Commission, "Progress Report on Establishing Appropriate Relations between the EU and the European Space Agency, COM(2014) 056 (6 February 2014)"

    13 ESA, "Joint Statement on Shared Vision and Goals for the Future of Europe in Space by the EU and ESA"

    14 Frans von der Dunk, "Handbook of Space Law" Edward Elgar 205-268, 2015

    15 Brian Harvey, "Europe’s Space Programme : To Ariane and Beyond" Praxis 2003

    16 Commission of the European Communities, "European Space Policy”, COM(2007) 212 (26 April 2007)"

    17 Christina Giannopapa, "European Space Policy: European Integration and the Final Frontier" Routledge 173-190, 2016

    18 Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, "European Space Policy, COM(2007) 212 final, 26 April 2007"

    19 Josep Borrell, "European Space Conference: Opening Speech"

    20 European Commission, "Establishing Appropriate Relations between the EU and the European Space Agency, COM(2012) 671 (14 November 2012), para.2"

    21 Koen Lenaerts, "EU Constitutional Law" Oxford University Press 2021

    22 European Parliament, "Decision No 541/2014/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 establishing a Framework for Space Surveillance and Tracking Support, OJ L 158 (27 May 2014), pp. 227-234"

    23 Council of the European Union, "Council Resolution on the Reinforcement of the Synergy between the European Space Agency and the European Community, OJ C 224 (22 June 1998)"

    24 Council of the European Union, "Council Resolution on the Launch of the Initial Period of Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES), OJ C 350 (13 November 2001), p. 4"

    25 Council Regulation(EC)No 428/2009 of 5 May, "Council Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 Setting up a Community Regime for the Control of Exports, Transfer, Brokering and Transit of Dual-use Items"

    26 "Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the Mutual Recognition of their Conformity, 2010/C 216/02 of 10 August 2010"

    27 European Space Agency, "Annual Report 2004" ESA Publications Division 2004

    28 John Krige, "A History of the European Space Agency 1958-1987, Vol.I: The Story of ESRO and ELDO, 1958-1973" European Space Agency 1987

    29 RHEA Group, "15th European Space Conference- Securing the Future of Europe in Space"

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