M. Sandel의 정의론의 교육목적론적 탐색 = A Search for Aims of Education Based on M. Sandel`s Justice

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently school violence, which is the biggest issue, requires a holistic analysis and measures about overall areas from the aims of education to its methods. This paper is to provide several foundations for further discussion of the goal of education. Like White, Michael Sandel claims that well-being or good life unfolds on consideration for others and community spirit in his recently writing - Justice: What`s the right thing to do?(2009) Sandel discussing three perspectives on justice, utilitarianism of the greatest happiness of the greatest number, a perspective of freedom of choice from a position of free will and equality, and a value of common good to be pursued by community, Sandel concludes like While that a pursuit of virtue and good life is the best perspective on justice. White asserts that the aims of education is to improve students` autonomous good living and seeks moral and altruistic education for its solution. Given that White`s good life includes others` good life as well as one`s own good life, and Sandel`s justice is focused on consideration and respect for others, a pursuit of virtue and good life that are claimed by Sandel as major areas of justice are considered valid as the aims of education.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 DesJardins, J. R, "환경윤리" 자작나무 1999

2 Raphael, D. D, "현대도덕철학" 서광사 1987

3 Chazan, B, "현대도덕교육방법론" 법문사 1985

4 Rawls, J, "정의론" 이학사 2012

5 Sandel, M, "정의란 무엇인가" 김영사 2011

6 김희봉, "잘삶의 통합적 이해와 교육적 함의" 한국교육철학학회 (44) : 23-43, 2009

7 Aristoteles, "윤리학" 민성사 1894

8 Dewey, J., "민주주의와 교육" 교육과학사 1994

9 김정래, "교육의 목적, In 대백과사전" 689-695, 1998

10 White, J., "교육목적론" 학지사 2002

11 추병완, "공동체주의적 도덕교육론, In 윤리교육" 경문사 1997

12 MacIntyre, A., "Whose Justice? Which Rationality?" University of Notre Dame Press 1988

13 Raz, J., "The Morality of Freedom" Oxford University Press 1986

14 김희봉, "J. White의 자율성 교육론" 한국교육철학회 (27) : 125-144, 2005

15 MacIntyre, A, "Against Utilitarianism, In Aims in Education" the University of Manchester Press 1-23, 1971

16 MacIntyre, A, "After Virtue" University of Notre Dame Press 1984