A Study on Affirmative Action and Positive Action as Countermeasures to Employment Discrimination in the U.S. and the E.U.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Positive Action in the E.U.
• Ⅲ. Affirmative Action in the U.S.
• Ⅳ. Comparison of U.S. and E.U. Approaches on Preferential System
• Ⅴ. Comparison of E.U. and U.S. Governments on Preferential System
• Ⅵ. Conclusion
• References
• 〈국문초록〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "Treaty of Amsterdam Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities and Certain Related Acts"

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3 Elizabeth Defeis, "The Treaty of Amsterdam: The Next Step Towards Gender Equality" 23 : 1-16, 1999

4 Samuel Bagenstos, "The Structural Turn and the Limits of Antidiscrimination Law" 94 : 1-, 2006

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6 Don Munro, "The Continuing Evolution of Affirmative Action Under Title VII: New Directors After the Civil Rights Act of 1991" 81 : 565-574, 1995

7 "Section 703(a), 78 Stat. 255, as amended, 86 Stat. 109, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-2(a)"

8 Aaron Baker, "Proportional, Not Strict, Scrutiny: Against a U.S. 'Suspect Classifications' Model under Article 14 ECHR in the U.K" 56 : 847-, 2008

9 Katherine Cox, "Positive Action in the European Union: From Kalanke to Marschall" 8 : 101-104, 1998

10 Attie De Jong, "Positive Action in Organizations within the European Union, in Women and the European Labour Markets" 185-, 1995

11 Erika Szyszczak, "Positive Action After Kalanke" 59 : 876-, 1996

12 "Opinion of Advocate General Tesauro, Case C-450/93, 1995 E.C.R. I-3051, (1996) 1 C.M.L.R. 175 (1996) at para. 8"

13 "Opinion of Advocate General F.G. Jacobs, Case C-409/95 (1997) All ER (EC) 865 (1997), (1998) CEC (CCH) 152 (1997), at para. 7"

14 "O.J. (C 340) incorporated into the Treaty Establishing the European Community, Feb. 7, 1992, O.J. (C224) 1 (1992), 1 C.M.L.R. 573"

15 Jo Shaw, "Law of the European Union 16"

16 Roger Blanpain, "Labour Law and Industrial Relations of the European Community" 115-119, 1991

17 Paolo Mengozzi, "European Community Law ― From the Treaty of Rome to the Treaty of Amsterdam 37"

18 Steven Willborn, "Employment Law: Cases and Materials 540" LexisNexis 2007

19 Catherine Barnard, "EC Employment Law, Sec. 1.28"

20 "Council Directive, 76/207, 1976 O.J. (L39) 40.)"

21 Commission of the European Communities, "Communication by the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the Interpretation of the Judgment of the ECJ on 17 October 1995 in Case C-450/93, Kalanke v. Freie Hansestadt Bremen, COM (96) 88 final"

22 "Commission of the European Communities: Council Recommendation of 13 December 1984 on the promotion of positive action for women, 84/635/EEC, (1984) O.J. L331, Preamble & Article 1"