FTA 締結이 韓國 水産業에 미치는 影響과 對應方案 = Policy Implications of Korea's Free Trade Agreement on the Fisheries Sector

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With increase in the quantity of world trade by the development of Information and communication technology and logistics, the pattern of world trade negotiation has changes formed into multilateral form by WTO.
However, this multilateral negotiation has many difficulties in meeting various needs of member countries. As a result, its progress is somewhat in the stagnant status.
Under this circumstance, it comes prevalent that each country contracts FTAs with interested countries in order to maximize economic welfares by increasing the quantity of trade. Consequently, most countries who are members in WTO are currently contracting FTAs.
Because the economy of Korea is greatly dependent upon exports of industrial goods, it is inevitable that Korea try to make use of expected benefits of FTA and to positively contract FTAs with other countries.
However, in spite of its usefulness, FTAs with other countries especially southeast countries were not contracted much. It was mainly because circumstances in each country were different and mainly the persons concerned were in opposition to contracting FTAs for the protection of the first industry such as agriculture and fisheries. Nevertheless, Korea-Chile FTA was initially contracted in April 1, 2004.
Following to the Korea-Chile FTA, Korea is trying to contract FTAs with many interested countries. If FTAs are contracted, the industries which are competitive in the markets would have positive impacts. On the contrary, the others that are uncompetitive would lose market shares. Especially, it is generally expected that the fishing industry would have negative impacts from contracting FTAs.
The economy of fishing industry in Korea becomes worse because the fishing grounds have been significantly reduced by a EEZ scheme and the fish stocks have declined. Furthermore, Korea initially is having recently a deficit in fisheries trade.
Under this background, this study aims to estimate impacts of FTAs on the fishing industry. As the scope of the study, the impact of the Korea-Chile FTA on the fishing industry was evaluated. In addition, the potential impacts of FTAs with Singapore, Japan, China, ASEAN, EFTA, United States, Mexico, Canada were also analyzed. Based on results of analyses, some ways to minimize negative effects were considered.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 제1장 서론
• 제1절 연구배경과 목적 1
• 제2절 연구범위와 구성 3
• 제3절 선행연구의 검토와 연구방법 5
• 제2장 국제무역환경의 변화와 FTA 11
• 제1절 : 국제무역환경의 변화 11
• 1. WTO 체제 출범 11
• 2. FTA의 세계적 현황 15
• 3. WTO와 FTA와의 관계 19
• 제2절 : FTA체제와 수산물 시장접근 22
• 1. FTA체제와 수산물 교역 변화 22
• 2. 주요 FTA에서의 수산물 시장접근 24
• 제3장 수산업 현황과 FTA 영향 27
• 제1절 : 국내 · 외 수산업 현황 27
• 1. 세계의 수산업 27
• 2. 한국의 수산업 35
• 제2절 : 한· 칠레 FTA 체결에 따른 한국 수산업의 영향 43
• 1. 한·칠레 FTA 의의와 경과 43
• 2. 한· 칠레 FTA 수산부문 내용 45
• 3. 한· 칠레 FTA 발효후 교역동향 51
• 4. 한· 칠레 FTA 수산부문 영향 및 시사점 54
• 제3절 : 추진중인 FTA에서의 수산부문 협상동향 55
• 1. 아시아지역 55
• 2. 유럽지역 74
• 3. 미주지역 79
• 제4장 FTA 체결에 따른 한국의 수산부문 대응방안 90
• 제1절 FTA 체결에 따른 수산부문 주요 쟁점 90
• 제2절 FTA 체결에 따른 수산부문 대응방안 93
• 제5장 결론 111
• 참고문헌 113