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    Towards the Virtuous Circle in Virtual Community through Knowledge Seeking and Sharing

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100026883

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study focused on the role of active knowledge seeking (knowledge browsing and knowledge searching) in the context of virtual community of interest. Knowledge seeking is rarely studied as an antecedent in knowledge management (KM) research. Active knowledge seeking is considered as antecedents of sense of virtual community which mediates to knowledge sharing intention and virtual community promotion. Research hypotheses are tested by applying structure equation modeling with survey data from virtual community members in South Korea. Active knowledge seeking behavior was found to be the strong predictor of sense of virtual community, which, in turn, positively affects knowledge sharing intention and virtual community promotion. Implication to practitioners is to understand and accommodate the members’ knowledge seeking efforts, who are potential contributors and promoters of the virtual community. Knowledge seeking, knowledge sharing and promoting virtual community are more of human activities than technology and this study extends the understanding of such human activities. By providing a mechanism of how knowledge seeking and sharing could work harmoniously, a virtuous circle with win-win situation could be achieved in virtual communities.
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    This study focused on the role of active knowledge seeking (knowledge browsing and knowledge searching) in the context of virtual community of interest. Knowledge seeking is rarely studied as an antecedent in knowledge management (KM) research. Active...

    This study focused on the role of active knowledge seeking (knowledge browsing and knowledge searching) in the context of virtual community of interest. Knowledge seeking is rarely studied as an antecedent in knowledge management (KM) research. Active knowledge seeking is considered as antecedents of sense of virtual community which mediates to knowledge sharing intention and virtual community promotion. Research hypotheses are tested by applying structure equation modeling with survey data from virtual community members in South Korea. Active knowledge seeking behavior was found to be the strong predictor of sense of virtual community, which, in turn, positively affects knowledge sharing intention and virtual community promotion. Implication to practitioners is to understand and accommodate the members’ knowledge seeking efforts, who are potential contributors and promoters of the virtual community. Knowledge seeking, knowledge sharing and promoting virtual community are more of human activities than technology and this study extends the understanding of such human activities. By providing a mechanism of how knowledge seeking and sharing could work harmoniously, a virtuous circle with win-win situation could be achieved in virtual communities.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김재경, "가상실행공동체에서의 지식공유촉진에 대한 협력 형태와 사회적 관계 크기의 효과" 한국IT서비스학회 12 (12): 119-129, 2013

    2 Wasko, M. M., "Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice" 29 : 35-57, 2005

    3 McKenna, K. Y. A., "Virtual Group Dynamics" 6 : 116-127, 2002

    4 Blanchard, A., "Virtual Communities and Social Capital" 16 (16): 293-307, 1998

    5 Phang, C. W., "Usability and Sociability in Online Communities: A Comparative Study of Knowledge Seeking and Contribution" 10 (10): 96-114, 2009

    6 Moore, T. D., "Understanding member motivation for contributing to different types of virtual communities: A proposed framework" 153-158, 2007

    7 Chiu, C.-M., "Understanding Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities: an Integration of Social Capital and Social Cognitive Theories" 42 (42): 1872-1888, 2006

    8 Lee, M. K. O., "Understanding Customer Knowledge Sharing in Web-Based Discussion Boards: An Exploratory Study" 16 (16): 289-303, 2006

    9 Bates, M. J., "Toward an integrated model of information seeking and searching" 2002

    10 Rheingold, H., "The Virtual Community: Homsteading on the Electronic Frontier" Addison-Wesley 1993

    1 김재경, "가상실행공동체에서의 지식공유촉진에 대한 협력 형태와 사회적 관계 크기의 효과" 한국IT서비스학회 12 (12): 119-129, 2013

    2 Wasko, M. M., "Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice" 29 : 35-57, 2005

    3 McKenna, K. Y. A., "Virtual Group Dynamics" 6 : 116-127, 2002

    4 Blanchard, A., "Virtual Communities and Social Capital" 16 (16): 293-307, 1998

    5 Phang, C. W., "Usability and Sociability in Online Communities: A Comparative Study of Knowledge Seeking and Contribution" 10 (10): 96-114, 2009

    6 Moore, T. D., "Understanding member motivation for contributing to different types of virtual communities: A proposed framework" 153-158, 2007

    7 Chiu, C.-M., "Understanding Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities: an Integration of Social Capital and Social Cognitive Theories" 42 (42): 1872-1888, 2006

    8 Lee, M. K. O., "Understanding Customer Knowledge Sharing in Web-Based Discussion Boards: An Exploratory Study" 16 (16): 289-303, 2006

    9 Bates, M. J., "Toward an integrated model of information seeking and searching" 2002

    10 Rheingold, H., "The Virtual Community: Homsteading on the Electronic Frontier" Addison-Wesley 1993

    11 Blanchard, A., "The Experienced “Sense” of a Virtual Community:Characteristics and Processes" 35 (35): 64-71, 2004

    12 Balasubramanian, S., "The Economic Leverage of the Virtual Community" 5 (5): 103-138, 2001

    13 Ellonen, H. K., "The Development of a Sense of Virtual Community" 3 (3): 114-130, 2007

    14 Pinsonneault, A., "Survey Research Methodology in Management Information Systems: An Assessment" 10 : 75-105, 1993

    15 Brown, T. J., "Spreading the Word: Investigating Antecedents Of Consumers' Positive Wordof-Mouth Intentions and Behaviors in a Retailing Context" 33 (33): 123-138, 2005

    16 Mumford, E., "Socio Technical Design: An Unfulfilled Promise or a Future Opportunity" 41 : 33-46, 2000

    17 Pasmore, W. A., "Social Science Transformed: The Socio-Technical Perspective" 48 (48): 1-21, 1995

    18 McMillan, D. W., "Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory" 14 (14): 6-23, 1986

    19 Zaff, J., "Sense of Community in Housing for the Elderly" 26 (26): 381-398, 1998

    20 Kuhlthau, C. C., "Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services" Libraries Unlimited 2004

    21 Moreland, R.L., "Sage Handbook of Social Psychology" Sage 367-380, 2003

    22 Wang, C.-C., "Recent Development of the Virtual Community Research: A Citation and Co-Citation Analysis" 3 : 107-111, 2011

    23 Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric Theory" McGraw-Hill 1994

    24 Heller, K., "Psychology and Community Change: Challenges of the Future" Brooks Cole 1984

    25 Kelly, G. A., "Principles of Personal Construct Psychology" W.W. Norton & Co. 1955

    26 Kline, R. B., "Principles and Practices of Structural Equation Modeling" Guilford 2004

    27 Sun, T., "Online Word-of-Mouth (or Mouse): An Exploration of Its Antecedents and Consequences" 11 : 1104-1127, 2006

    28 Schuler, D., "New Community Networks - Wired for Change" Addison-Wesley 1996

    29 Hagel, H., "Net Gain: Expanding Markets through Virtual Communities" Harvard Business School Press 1997

    30 Butler, B. S., "Membership Size, Communication Activity, and Sustainability: A Resource-Based Model of Online Social Structures" 12 (12): 346-336, 2001

    31 Kim, J. K., "Knowledge Sharing: Effects of Cooperative Type and Reciprocity Level" 2 (2): 1-12, 2006

    32 Wang, S., "Knowledge Sharing: A Review and Directions for Future Research" 20 : 115-131, 2010

    33 Koh, J., "Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities: An E-Business Perspective" 26 : 155-166, 2004

    34 Xu, B., "Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities: A Study of Citizenship Behavior and Its Social-Relational Antecedents" 28 : 347-359, 2012

    35 Hsu, M. H., "Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Virtual Communities: The Relationship between Trust, Self-Efficacy, and Outcome Expectations" 65 (65): 153-169, 2007

    36 Lai, H., "Knowledge Seeking in KM–Towards an Adapted KM Cycle" 2009

    37 King, W., "Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning" 8 (8): 19-35, 2008

    38 Lottering, F., "Integrating Knowledge Seeking into Knowledge Management Models and Frameworks" 14 : 515-523, 2012

    39 Lin, H. F., "Impact of Organizational Support on Organizational Intention to Facilitate Knowledge Sharing" 4 (4): 26-35, 2006

    40 Dewey, J., "How We Think" Heath and Company 1933

    41 Grover, V., "General Perspectives on Knowledge Management:Fostering a Research Agenda" 18 (18): 5-21, 2001

    42 Williams, R. L., "Four Smart Ways To Run Online Communities" 41 : 81-94, 2000

    43 Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error" 48 : 39-50, 1981

    44 Rosenthal, R., "Essentials of Behavioral Research: Methods and Data Analysis" McGraw-Hill 2008

    45 Malhotra, Y., "Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems" Eolss Publishers 2002

    46 Blanchard, A., "Developing a Sense of Virtual Community Measure" 10 : 827-830, 2007

    47 Kollock, P., "Design Principles for Online Communities" 15 (15): 58-60, 1998

    48 Kim, A. J., "Community Building on the Web" Peachpit Press 2000

    49 Price, L. L., "Commercial Friendships: Service Provider-Client Relationships in Social Context" 63 : 38-56, 1999

    50 Bruner, J., "Beyond the Information Given: Studies in Psychology of Knowing" W.W. Norton &Co. 1973

    51 Bock, G. W., "Behavioral Intention Formation in Knowledge Sharing: Examining the Roles of Extrinsic Motivators, Social-psychological Forces, and Organizational climate" 29 : 87-111, 2005

    52 Gefen, D., "A Practical Guide to Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and Annotated Example" 16 : 91-109, 2005

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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 1.51 1.51 1.99
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    1.78 1.54 2.674 0.38
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