Japan in Manchuria

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• MAP : MANCHURIA ON THE EVE OF MUKDEN INCIDENT, 1931 = Frontispiece
• PREFACE / by Dr. Diosdado Macapagal[Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines] = ⅶ
• FOREWORD / by George G. Tan[Member of National Academic Council, Republic of China] = xi
• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS = xiii
• INTRODUCTION = 1
• PART ONE JAPANESE HEGEMONY AND THE OPEN DOOR IN MANCHURIA
• Chapter Ⅰ. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND ORIGIN OF THE PROBLEM = 13
• Doomed Career Began = 14
• Russo-Japanese Portsmouth Treaty, 1905 = 16
• Sino-Japanese Peking Treaty, 1905 = 17
• Sino-Japanese Treaties and Notes, 1915 = 19
• Chapter Ⅱ. JAPAN'S TREATY COMMITMENTS TO THE OPEN DOOR IN MANCHURIA = 23
• Secretary Hay's Open Door Note, 1899 = 24
• Secretary Hay's Open Door Declaration, 1900 = 26
• Japanese Acknowledgment of Anglo-German Agreement, 1900 = 27
• Anglo-Japanese Agreement, 1902 = 28
• Japanese Note to Russia, 1903 = 29
• Japanese Declaration of War against Russia, 1904 = 30
• Japanese Reply to Chinese Declaration of Neutrality, 1904 = 31
• Anglo-Japanese Agreement, 1905 = 31
• Russo-Japanese Portsmouth Treaty, 1905 = 32
• Franco-Japanese Entente, 1907 = 32
• Russo-Japanese Treaty, 1907 = 33
• Root-Takahira Agreement, 1908 = 33
• Russo-Japanese Convention, 1910 = 35
• Anglo-Japanese Agreement, 1911 = 35
• Japanese Reply to American Inquiry on Russo-Japanese Convention of 1916 = 36
• Lansing-Ishii Understanding, 1917 = 37
• Nine-Power Treaty, 1922 = 38
• Chapter Ⅲ. JAPAN'S TBEATY VIOLATIONS OF THE OPEN DOOR IN MANCHURIA = 43
• Harriman Proposal for an International Railway, 1905 = 48
• The So-Called Secret Protocols Attached to Sino-Japanese Peking Treaty of 1905 = 50
• Hsinmintun-Mukden and Kirin-Changchun Railways Convention, 1907 = 53
• Hsinmintun-Fakumen Railway, 1907 = 54
• Chinchow-Aigun Railway Proposal and Knox Neutralization Scheme, 1909 = 59
• Sino-Japanese Agreement regarding Mines along the South Manchuria Railway, 1909 = 64
• Five Manchurian-Mongolian Railways Agreement, 1913 = 64
• Sino-Japanese Treaties and Notes of 1915 = 65
• Ssupingkai-Chengchiatun Railway Loan Agreement, 1915 = 68
• Financial Relief Loan Agreements, 1916 = 70
• Kirin-Changchun Railway Loan Agreement, 1917 = 71
• Bank Readjustment Loan Agreement, 1918 = 71
• Kirin-Huining Railway Loan Agreement, 1918 = 72
• Loan Agreement for Developing Gold Mining and Forestry of Heilungkiang and Kirin Provinces, 1918 = 73
• Four Railways Loan Agreement, 1918 = 74
• Consortium Agreements, 1912 and 1920 = 75
• Chapter Ⅳ. JAPAN AND THE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IN MANCHURIA = 77
• Japan's Preferential and Exclusive Rights in Manchuria = 77
• Trade Exclusion and Government Aid = 80
• Transportation Discrimination and Trade Monopoly = 83
• Duty Evasion and Smuggling = 91
• Tobacco Monopoly and Imitation of Trade Marks = 96
• Chapter Ⅴ. FOREIGN INTERESTS IN MANCHURIA = 102
• Foreign Trade = 103
• Foreign Investments = 116
• "Special Interests" and "Japanese Monroe Doctrine" = 124
• Chapter Ⅵ. THE OPEN DOOR IN "MANCHUKUO" = 131
• Monopoly System = 133
• Oil Monopoly = 134
• Oil Discrimination = 141
• Other Monopolistic Enterprises = 144
• Embargo Tariff = 146
• The Fate of Foreign Tobacco = 148
• General Tone of Foreign Trade = 149
• Foreign Firms Closed = 152
• Censorship System = 154
• "Visa" System Against Foreigners = 156
• Restrictions on Chinese Coolies = 157
• PART TWO JAPAN'S "PRIVILEGES" AND CHINESE SOVEREIGNTY IN MANCHURIA
• Chapter Ⅶ. CHINA'S TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND JAPAN'S SPECIAL POSITION IN MANCHURIA = 161
• Japan's Recognition of Manchuria as Chinese Territory = 162
• The Legal Rights and Interests of Japan in Manchuria = 164
• Chapter Ⅷ. THE LEASED TERRITORY AND KWANTUNG GOVERNMENT = 168
• The Establishment of Kwantung Government = 169
• The Issues of Port Arthur and Kinchow = 170
• Chapter Ⅸ. THE SOUTH MANCHURIA RAILWAY COMPANY = 173
• The Organization of South Manchuria Railway Company = 174
• Activities of the South Manchuria Railway Company = 177
• Chapter Ⅹ. THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SOUTH MANCHURIA RAILWAY AREAS = 179
• Railway Areas vs. Railway Zone = 180
• The Administrative Rights of the Railway Areas = 180
• The Administrative Rights along Antung Mukden Railway = 184
• Other Rights = 185
• Chapter XI. THE RIGHTS OF STATIONING TROOPS ALONG THE RAILWAY AREAS = 187
• The Stationing of Railway Guards = 188
• Interferences Outside the Railway Areas = 195
• Chapter XII. POLICE RIGHTS OUTSIDE THE KWANTUNG LEASED TERRITORY = 199
• Police in the Railway Areas = 199
• Consular Police = 202
• Police Boxes = 203
• Chapter XIII. JUDICIAL BIGHTS IN MANCHURIA = 207
• Jurisdiction over Chinese People = 207
• Jurisdiction over Koreans = 212
• Chapter XIV. JAPAN AND THE COMMUNICATIONS IN MANCHURIA = 214
• The Building of Tashichiao-Yinkou Railway and Antung-Mukden Railway = 214
• Interference with the Construction of the Chinese Railways = 217
• Railway Loans and Chinese Railway Administration = 222
• Telegraph, Telephone and Radio System = 227
• Postal Rights = 229
• Shipping and Flying Rights = 231
• Chapter XV. THE EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS IN MANCHURIA = 232
• Interference with the Administration of Chinese Education = 232
• Japanese Education System = 233
• Japanese Publications and News Agencies = 235
• Chapter XVI. THE FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATIVE RIGHTS AND COMMERCIAL INTERFERENCES IN MANCHURIA = 236
• Japanese Currency and Money Standard = 236
• Stock Exchanges and Pawn Shops = 237
• Interference with Chinese Endeavors = 238
• The Trading and Residing of Japanese Subjects = 241
• Chapter XVII. JAPANESE INTERESTS IN MINING, FORESTRY AND FISHERY OF MANCHURIA = 243
• Mining Rights = 243
• Forestry Rights = 247
• Fishery Rights = 250
• Chapter XVIII. LANDS SEIZED AND LEASED IN MANCHURIA = 253
• S. M. R. Co. and Land Seizure = 253
• Japanese Subjects and Land Lease = 254
• Koreans, the Tools of Acquiring Lands = 256
• Land Purchasing Agencies = 258
• Chapter XIX. THE CONTROL OF DRUG TRAFFIC AND ARMS SMUGGLING IN MANCHURIA = 260
• Drug Traffic = 262
• Arms and Ammunition Smuggling = 264
• Chapter XX. KOREAN PROBLEM IN MANCHURIA = 269
• Policy of Korean Emigration = 269
• The Status and Rights of Koreans = 272
• Chientao Region = 273
• Korean Nationality = 275
• Instrument for Penetration = 278
• PART THREE MUKDEN INCIDENT AND INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION
• Chapter XXI. MANCHURIAN ISSUES PRIOR TO MUKDEN INCIDENT = 285
• Obstructing Manchuria's Allegiance to National Government = 286
• Long-spun Negotiations on Railway Issues = 288
• Immediate Affairs, Prelude to Japanese Military Action = 291
• Chapter XXII. MUKDEN INCIDENT AND "MANCHUKUO" = 294
• Mukden Incident, 1931 = 295
• "Manchukuo" and Henry Pu-yi = 297
• Chapter XXIII. THE LEAGUE JURISDICTION AND U. S. NON-RECOGNITION DOCTRINE = 302
• Evacuation Failed = 302
• U. S. Non-Recognition Doctrine = 310
• Shanghai Episode = 312
• Lytton Report = 314
• Chapter XXIV. JAPANESE AGGRESSION AND INTERNATIONAL PEACE AGREEMENTS = 317
• The League Covenant, 1919 = 319
• The Washington Nine-Power Treaty, 1922 = 321
• Paris Peace Pact, 1928 = 322
• Chapter XXV. SOME LEGAL QUESTIONS ARISING FROM "MANCHURIAN CRISIS" = 324
• Japan Resorted to War and Committed Acts of War = 325
• Japan's Military Actions not for Self-Defense = 327
• Jurisprudential Questions about Japan's Withdrawal from the League = 331
• CONCLUSION = 333
• Controversial Issues and Irreconcilable Differences = 335
• Sovereignty vs. "Privileges" = 336
• Nationalism vs. Imperialism = 338
• The Collapse of Collective Security = 341
• The Destiny of Manchuria = 343
• BIBLIOGRAPHY = 349
• APPENDICES
• A. Sino-Russian Contract of September 8, 1896 = 363
• B. Sino-Russian Convention of March 27, 1898 and the Additional Agreement of May 7, 1898 = 367
• C. Sino-Russian Agreement of July 6, 1898 = 372
• D. Russo-Japanese Portsmouth Treaty of September 5, 1905 and Additional Articles = 375
• E. Sino-Japanese Peking Treaty of December 22, 1905 and its Additional Agreement with the alleged "Secret Protocols" = 381
• F. Sino-Japanese Treaty and Notes of May 25, 1915 respecting South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia = 390
• G. Proclamation on the Establishment of Manchukuo, March 1, 1932 = 401
• H. Manchukuo Communication to Foreign Ministers of Various Powers, March 12, 1932 = 405
• I. Manchukuo-Japan Protocol, September 15, 1932 = 407
• J. Japan's Statement of April 17, 1934, by Eiji Amau the Official Spokesman of the Foreign Office = 409
• K. Japan-Manchukuo Joint Economic Commission Agreement, July 15, 1935 = 411
• L. Tanaka Memorial = 414
• M. General Honjo's Plan = 447
• N. Personal Inquiry of the Author on the Countries which Recognized Manchukuo and the Dates on which Their Recognition Was Made; and Information of U. S. Congress Library, April 20, 1959 = 451
• INDEX = 457