초등 사회과에서 디지털교과서를 활용한 토의,토론 수업의 양상 연구 = A Qualitative Case Study on Discussion and Debate Activity Utilizing Digital Textbook in Elementary Social Studies

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to explore how discussions and debates in elementary school social studies by the using digital textbook aspect. For these purpose, 5th grade social studies classroom was observed. And Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with the 2 teachers and 2 students using the digital text. Based on it, the study was focused on ‘practicing the dispositions of democratic discussion(9 dispositions of discussion and debate)’and ‘15 benefits of discussion’. And the study was analyzed how ‘practicing the dispositions of democratic discussion’ and ‘15 benefits of discussion’ were reflected and expressed in discussions and debates activities by the using digital textbook. The findings of ‘9 dispositions of discussion and debate’ were as the following: First, because of structured ‘participation’, the students experienced ‘hospitality’ as inviting class. And because the student had to pay attention to other suggestion(mindfulness), they experienced ‘humility’ and ‘appreciation’ as studying community. Second, they had experience to have dynamic learning by reading, listening, speaking etc. with extending of learning function. Third, there was harmonies of control and autonomy. Next, the findings of ‘15 benefits of discussion and debate’ were as the following: First, the students could check sharing of diverse opinions and views. And these activities are helpful to develop attitude of tolerance. Second, because of the feedback system among students, the communication ability was developed. Third, because of a lots of writing and speaking, there were a number of communication. And they experienced intellectual clarity by search function. Fourth, the power of learning attention was strengthened and the students felt sympathy and respect with other students. Fifth, because of one-student, one-digital text, the students experienced learning of democratic process and cooperative learning. Sixth, because of group activities, the students could experience of cocreators of knowledge. And they used skill of synthesis and integration.

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