Agents of power : the media and public policy

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xi
• Introduction = xvii
• PART I THE PRESS AND AMERICAN DEMOCRACY
• CHAPTER 1 The Mission of the American Press = 3
• The Democratic Assumption = 3
• Those Spare Forty-five Words = 8
• The "City Upon a Hill" = 14
• CHAPTER 2 The Gigantic Engines of Publicity = 21
• The Penny Press and the Rise of Advertising = 21
• The American Press Becomes Big Business = 28
• News Managers and Social Control = 31
• PART II THE NEWS MEDIA AND SOCIAL CONTROL = 43
• CHAPTER 3 Freedom of the Press = 45
• The Free Press Model = 45
• Limits to Press Freedom = 52
• CHAPTER 4 The "Power" of the Press = 62
• The Special Case of "Objectivity" = 62
• Where Is the Independent Power of the Press? = 70
• CHAPTER 5 Henry Luce and the Competitive Marketplace = 81
• The Wedding of Capitalism and the American Press = 81
• The Incredible Shrinking Reader = 90
• CHAPTER 6 TV and Cable: The Fabulous Rise of Ted Turner = 102
• TV Comes of Age = 102
• CNN: Something New Under the Sun = 109
• CHAPTER 7 "We Don't Have News on TV；We Have Entertainment" = 122
• PART III THE POLITICAL ARENA IN MARKET SOCIETY = 135
• CHAPTER 8 Power, Politics, and the Media in the United States = 137
• Accountability and Manipulation = 137
• The Boundaries of Acceptable Dissent = 144
• CHAPTER 9 Spin Doctors and Media Managers = 152
• Political Campaigns and the News Media = 152
• President, Pollsters, and Modern News Managers = 159
• The Iran-Contra Affair = 170
• CHAPTER 10 Diversity: Minorities, Women, and the Media = 180
• PART IV THE POLITICAL ARENA IN COMMUNITARIAN AND ADVANCING SOCIETIES = 19
• CHAPTER 11 The Communitarian Press: The Role of Karl Marx = 195
• Marx's Press Philosophy = 195
• The Job of the Press Is to "Change the World" = 201
• CHAPTER 12 From Lenin to Glasnost = 209
• Lenin's Three Roles for the Press = 209
• Glasnost and Communitarianism = 216
• CHAPTER 13 The Advancing Press: The Old Order Changes = 227
• The Press: A Shortcut to Development? = 227
• The "Twin Agents" of Progress = 235
• CHAPTER 14 The Advancing Press: Africa, Asia, and Iran = 242
• Africa East and West = 242
• Asia and the Money Men = 251
• Iran and the New Minimedia = 257
• CHAPTER 15 The Advancing Press: Peru = 267
• A Revolutionary Press Experiment = 267
• The Sendero Luminoso and the News = 274
• The Reporter is "A Reporter... Not a Politician" = 282
• PART V FREE FLOW AND BALANCE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE = 291
• CHAPTER 16 The World Challenge for Fairness in Expression = 293
• The Quarrel Over "Free Flow of Information" = 293
• New Agencies and "Cultural Imperialism" = 305
• CHAPTER 17 The Attempt to Find a World Information Order = 316
• The MacBride Commission and the Declaration of Talloires = 316
• The Perilous Push for International Cooperation = 325
• CHAPTER 18 Learning and Training for a Free and Balanced Press = 336
• The Education of Journalists = 336
• International Influences on Third World Training = 344
• CHAPTER 19 Ethics and the Explosion of Knowledge = 353
• Communication Research: A Variety of paradigms = 353
• The Ethics of Journalism = 362
• PART VI PAYMASTERS AND PIPERS: THE SYMPHONY OF THE PRESS = 371
• CHAPTER 20 The Lords of the Global Village = 373
• The Boundaries of Journalistic Autonomy = 373
• Transnationals, Conglomerates, and Media Moguls = 382
• CHAPTER 21 Whither the Information Society? = 396
• The Time Warner Story = 396
• The Choice: Gossip or Analysis? = 407
• CHAPTER 22 Politics, Power, and Perceptions = 418
• A Symphonic Classification System = 418
• Purposes and Articles of Faith = 423
• Can the Public Be Participants in Journalism? = 433
• Epilogue: Tbe Seven Laws of Journalism = 440
• Appendix = 444
• The Absurdity of "Social Responsibility" = 444
• Svetlana Starodomskaya's Comments on the Soviet Code = 448
• Will Irwin's View of 1911 Advertising = 449
• Charles Dickens's Comments on the American Press in 1842 = 450
• Index = 451