사회적 지지와 연결망 배태 = 자아연결망 다층분석의 활용

국문 초록 (Abstract)

사회적 지지는 자신과 관계 맺고 있는 타인들과 집단들로부터 얻을 수 있는 다양한 자원이다. 개인의 심리, 복지, 신건강 등에 미치는 사회적 지지의 긍정적 효과가 주목을 받으면서, 사회복지학, 노년학, 청소년학 분야에서 경험적 연구가 축적되고 있으며, 그 중 일부는 사회적 지지망에 대한 논문들이다. 서로 다른 내용의 자원이 상이한 관계와 연결망 구조에 배태되어 있는가를 질문하면서, 본 연구는 사회적 지지를 정보적, 도구적, 정서적 지지로 구분하고, 그 결정 요인에 대한 세 가지 분석 전략을 검토한다. 자아수준 모형에서는 사회적 지지에 대한 사람들의 인식이나 수혜 여부가 그들의 특성 및 자아연결망 속성의 함수이다. 연결수준 모형은 이자관계에 초점을 두고, 사회적 지지를 자원 제공자나 연결의 특성으로 설명하고자 한다. 다층모형은 연결수준 분석에서 출발하지만, 자아연결망을 구성하는 관계들의 비독립성을 고려한다. 방법론적인 문제 이외에도, 자아 효과, 타자 효과, 관계 효과, 연결망 효과에 대한 모형간 비교를 통해 관계적 접근의 유용성과 이론적, 실천적 함의에 대해 토론한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Social support is a key resource in various dimensions that exists in social relationship with others. Given the noticeable importance of social support in welfare, mental health, and psychological well-being at both the individual and community levels, empirical studies on its positive effects on the one hand and social support network on the other hand have been increasingly undertaken in the academic disciplines of social work and related areas. Informed by existing works examining the extent to which exchanged resources vary across ties and personal networks, the present study suggests three analytical strategies to identify the determinants of social support distinctive in informational, instrumental, and emotional aspects. In ego-level analysis, perceived or enacted social support is a function of individual socio-demographic attributes and ego-centric network properties. In tie-level analysis, it is explained by characteristics of support providers and dyadic ties. Multilevel modeling based on tie-level analysis correctly considers the interdependence of ties affiliated with a particular ego. Together with a critical review of methodological issues, we compare the effects of ego, alter, tie, and network across three models to discuss theoretical and practical implications of the latter two relational approaches.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 문제제기
• Ⅱ. 선행 연구 검토
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• Ⅳ. 분석결과
• Ⅴ. 토론 및 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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