동아시아 해항(海港)문화 전파경로와 불교의 한국전래 - 가락국 불교 전래 문제 이해를 위한 원경 스케치 - = Propagation Path of the East Asian Seaport Culture and the Introduction of Buddhism into Korea : drawing a sketch of the distant view on understanding the introduction of Buddhism into the state Garak

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is for explaining the meaning of the propagation path of the East Asian seaport culture in precess of introducing Buddhism into Korea.
If it had been passed through China or not is discussed seriously when examining the cultural propagation path from the East Asia to Korea. However, this paper finds some examples of propagating the East Asian culture to Korea without passing through China. Some studies tell that it is proved by introducing the culture of dolmens and rice farming into Korea, and, in fact, whoever examines where and how many relics and ruins related with the East Asian culture are found in Korea, can see the existence of the propagation path of the East Asian seaport culture without passing through the Northern China.
Is it possible to find a example of the same cultural propagating path after forming whole the cultural community of China? Propagating path of a story of the King Ashoka’s building stupas can be an answer. The path without passing through the Northern China’s interior, although it still has to be explained a lot more, shows us the typical seaport cultural propagating path from Sri Lanka to Liaodong (遼東) via Funan (扶南), the mouth of Yangtze River, and the Shandong Peninsula. So, this path tells us that it played a steady role of the route of propagating seaport culture whether the overland route was vitalized or not.

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