Do Relative Gains Matter? = Negotiations over the Institutional Design of the GATT/WTO

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 GATT/WTO의 무역규칙과 분쟁해결규칙을 결정하는데 있어 미국이 냉전시대와 탈냉전시대에 각각 어떠한 정책적 입장을 취하고 있는가를 살펴보고, 신현실주의자들의 상대적 이익 가설이 이러한 미국의 입장들과 부합하는지를 검토한다. 이 연구는 미국이 냉전시대에는 신현실주의자들의 주장과는 달리 상대적 이익을 추구하지 않았으나 탈냉전시대에는 그들의 주장과 같이 상대적 이익을 적극적으로 추구했다는 것을 보여준다. 즉, 이 논문은 GATT/WTO와 같은 국제기구에 대한 미국의 상대적 이익 추구의 정도는 냉전시대와 탈냉전시대의 안보적, 경제적 조건들에 따라 결정된다는 것을 나타낸다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study reviews positions of the U.S. in the negotiations over the trade and dispute settlement rules of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization, and assesses the relevance of neorealist theory of relative gains in view of these negotiations. It indicates that the U.S. did not seek relative gains from the GATT in the early Cold War period, while it has sought relative gains actively in the post-Cold War period. In other words, U.S. concerns regarding relative gains in international institutions have been conditional upon the changing international security and economic structure between the Cold War and post-Cold War periods.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Introduction : Do Relative Gains Matter in International Institutions?
• The Institutional Design of the GATT in the Early Cold War Period
• The Institutional Design of the GATT in the Late Cold War Period
• The Institutional Design of the WTO in the Post-Cold War Period
• Conclusion
• References
• 논문요약

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