有島武郎作品に見る外来語 ─ 食関連単語を中心に ─ = Loanwords Identified in Takeo Arishima's Works : Dietary-related Words

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본고는 다이쇼(大正)시대의 작가 아리시마 다케오 작품에서 보이는 외래어 특징에 관한 연구이다. 아리시마다케오 작품에는 다양한 외래어가 사용되고 있는데 본고에서는 특히 외래어의　어휘적 특징 및 표기방법에 주목하여 살펴보았다. 이는 아리시마연구는 물론 당시의 외래어사용실태를 파악하는데 있어서 큰 의의를 가진다.
본고에서는 쇼분카쿠(叢文閣)에서 발간된 『有島武郎全集』 제1권부터 제7권까지를 대상으로 식(食)관련 어휘를 추출하고 이를 ‘야채 및 과일’ ‘요리’ ‘과자’ ‘음료’ ‘식(食)관련 도구’ ‘기타’의 6가지 카테고리로 나누었으며, 유입시기, 유입언어별로 분석하였고 아리시마다케오가 실제로 사용한 외래어표기의 혼용(ゆれ)에 대해서도 살펴보았다.
각 카테고리에서 출현작품수가 많은 단어의 경우 특징작품과 상관없이 광범위하게 사용되고 있다는 점에서 아리시마다케오가 빈번하게 사용했던 외래어라고 할 수 있다.
외래어의 유입배경과도 관련해서 영어가 원어인 단어, 메이지(明治)시대에 유입된 단어가 가장 많이 보였으나, 그 외로는 네덜란드어가 원어인 단어 및 에도(江戸)시대에 유입된 단어가 다수 보였다. 또한 대상 단어를 출현 작품수 및 총 출현수를 기준으로 하여 아리시마가 빈번하게 사용한 단어를 확인할 수 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The current study has examined the loanwords that appeared in the works of Arishima Takeo among the authors who were active during the Taisho(大正) period. Various loanwords were used by Arishima Takeo, and specifically, we focused on the lexical characteristics and notation of those loanwords. The significance of our study is not only just examination of Arishima’s works but also determination of the status of the then usage of different loanwords.
First, all diet-related words were extracted from Takeo Arishima’s Book No. 1 to No. 7 published by Shofun Kaku. Next, those words were divided into 6 categories - ‘vegetables and fruits’, ‘cooking’, ‘confectioneries’, ‘beverages’, ‘food-related appliances’, and ‘others.’ They were analyzed in regard to entry time and original language. The combined use (ゆれ) of loanword notation used by Arishima Takeo was also examined.
If a loanword was derived from several works of Arishima according to the above categories, it was inferred as widely used instead of any specific work’s usage. Such words were regarded as ‘frequently used’by Arishima Takeo.
In connection with the loanword entry background, the loanwords from English and the loanwords entered during the Meiji period constituted the largest portion, followed by loanwords from Dutch and loanwords entered during the Edo period. Furthermore, based on the number of works with the appearance of the target words and on the total number of appearance of the target words, the words that were frequently used by Arishima were identified.

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