합리적 선택론 법사회학과 사회규범 = Rational Choice Sociology of Law and Social Norm

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The first purpose of this study is to show that social norm can be interpreted in a rational way. Contractual perspective is emphasized such that social norm belongs to a (set of) Nash equilibrium realized by individually rational strategies. Maximization over extended time periods (at the individual level) is rendered as the key factor from which the rational character of norm (at the social level) is derived. With the overall rational character, however, we claim that social norm inherently conveys a degree of sub-optimality because of the time consistency problem. The second purpose is to introduce some basic notions about the ‘rational choice sociology of law’, and to try to compare this approach with the ‘law and economics’. We discuss about how the Coase theorem can be reinterpreted in terms of social norm, and criticize some limitations of its implications. Each of these points will be discussed in detail both theoretically by using well-defined game-theoretic concepts and empirically by relying on various real life examples including tort principles in the subsequent sections.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이재혁, "합리적 선택론의 연구 전략: 행위 의도와 인과적 설명의 문제" 사회와이론 (1), 2003

2 이재혁, "선물의 hau : 증답경제의 정치경제학과 관계자본" 한국사회학 45 (1) : 37 ~ 72, 2011

3 박세일, "法經濟學" 박영사, 1994

4 "http://www.econ.jhu.edu/People/Young/PalgraveSocialNormsJuly07JHU.pdf"

5 Evans-Pritchard, E. E, "Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande" Oxford University press, 1976

6 Cotterrell, Roger, "What Must Legal Ideas Be Interpreted Sociologically?" Journal of Law and Society 25 (2), 1998

7 Pettit, Philip, "Virtus Normativa : Rational Choice Perspectives" Ethics 100, 1990

8 Smith, Adam, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" Clarenden press, 1976

9 Granovetter, Mark, "The Strength of Weak Ties : A Network Theory Revisited" Sociological Theory 1, 1983

10 Parsons, Talcott, "The Social System" Free Press, 1951

11 Lukes, Steven, "The Rationality of Norms" Archives Europeennes de Sociologie 32, 1991

12 Weber, Max, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1930

13 Coase, Ronald, "The Problem of Social Cost" Journal of Law and Economics 3, 1960

14 Taylor, Michael, "The Possibility of Cooperation" Cambridge University press, 1987

15 McAdam, Richard, "The Origin, Development, and Regulation of Norms" Michigan Law Review 96, 1997

16 Evans-Pritchard, E. E, "The Nuer" Oxford University press, 1940

17 Lessig, Lawrence, "The New Chicago School" Journal of Legal Studies 27, 1998

18 Hiller, Brian, "The Macroeconomic Debate" Basil Blackwell, 1991

19 Elster, Jon, "The Limits of Rationality" University of Chicago Press, 1990

20 Mauss, Marcel, "The Gift" Norton & Company, 1967

21 Axelrod, Robert., "The Evolution of Cooperation" Basic Books, 1984

22 Posner, Richard, "The Economics of Justice" Harvard University press, 1983

23 Williamson, Oliver, "The Economic Institutions of Capitalism" Free Press, 1985

24 Durkheim, Emile, "The Division of Labor in Society" Free press, 1933

25 Black, Donald, "The Behavior of Law" Academic press, 1976

26 Sugden, Robert, "Spontaneous Order" Journal of Economic Perspectives 3 (4), 1989

27 Deflem, Mathieu, "Sociology of Law" Cambridge University press, 2008

28 Scheppele, Kim Lane, "Social Theory for a Changing Society" Westview Press, 1991

29 Posner, Eric, "Social Norms, Nonlegal Sanctions, and the Law" Elgar Reference Collection, 2007

30 Sunstein, Cass, "Social Norms and Social Roles" Columbian Law Review 96 (3), 1996

31 Hechter, Michael, "Social Norms" Russel Sage Foundation, 2000

32 Selten, Reinhard, "Re-examination of the perfectness concept for equilibrium points in extensive games" International Journal of Game Theory 4, 1975

33 Elster, Jon, "Rationality and Social Norms" Archives Europeennes de Sociologie 32, 1991

34 Ellickson, Robert C, "Order without Law" Harvard University press, 1991

35 Elster, Jon, "Norms of Revenge" Ethics 100, 1990

36 Gouldner, Alvin, "Norms of Reciprocity" American Sociological Review 25 (2), 1960

37 Cooter, Robert, "Normative Failure Theory of Law" Cornell Law Review 82 (5), 1997

38 Young, Peyton, "New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics" Macmillan, 2008

39 Kronman, Anthony, "Max Weber" Stanford University press, 1983

40 Hobbes, Thomas, "Leviathan" Cambridge University press, 1985

41 Hayek, Friedrich A, "Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol. I" University of Chicago press, 1973

42 Freeman, Michael, "Law and Sociology" Oxford University press, 2006

43 Posner, Eric, "Law and Social Norms" Harvard University press, 2000

44 Berman, Harold, "Law and Revolution II" Belknap press, 2003

45 Ellickson, Robert C, "Law and Economics Discovers Social Norms" The Journal of Legal Studies 27, 1998

46 이재혁, "How Social Norms Matter? Critical Reassessment of Coleman’s Accounts" 한국사회학 42 (8) : 77 ~ 104, 2008

47 Hermalin, Benjamin, "Handbook of law and Economics" North-Holland, 2007

48 Simmel, Georg, "Georg Simmel" University of Chicago press, 1971

49 Arrow, Kenneth, "Frontiers of quantitative economics" North-Holland, 1971

50 Coleman, James S, "Foundations of Social Theory" Harvard University press, 1990

51 Hayek, Friedrich A, "Fatal Conceit" University of Chicago press, 1991

52 Weber, Max, "Economy and Society, Vol. II" Bedminster Press, 1968

53 Posner, Richard, "Economic Analysis of Law" Aspen Publishers, 2007

54 Malinowski, Bronislaw, "Crime and Custom in Savage Society" Kegan Paul, 1976

55 Lewis, David, "Convention" Harvard University press, 1969

56 Habermas, Jürgen, "Between Facts and Norms" MIT press, 1996

57 Becker, Gary, "A Treatise on the Family" Harvard University press, 1991