1 백승혁, "직장암에서 전 직장간막 절제술 후 측방절제연이 예후에 미치는 영향" 대한대장항문학회 21 (21): 307-313, 2005
2 Nagtegaal ID, "What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?" 26 : 303-312, 2008
3 Paty PB, "Treatment of rectal cancer by low anterior resection with coloanal anastomosis" 219 : 365-373, 1994
4 Scott N, "Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer" 82 : 1031-1033, 1995
5 Glass RE, "The results of surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum by radical resection and extended abdomino-iliac lymphadenectomy" 72 : 599-601, 1985
6 Williams NS, "The rationale for preservation of the anal sphincter in patients with low rectal cancer" 71 : 575-581, 1984
7 Quirke P, "The prediction of local recurrence in rectal adenocarcinoma by histopathological examination" 3 : 127-131, 1988
8 Heald RJ, "The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery--the clue to pelvic recurrence?" 69 : 613-616, 1982
9 Lee SH, "The effect of circumferential tumor location in clinical outcomes of rectal cancer patients treated with total mesorectal excision" 48 : 2249-2257, 2005
10 Ng IO, "Surgical lateral clearance in resected rectal carcinomas. A multivariate analysis of clinicopathologic features" 71 : 1972-1976, 1993
1 백승혁, "직장암에서 전 직장간막 절제술 후 측방절제연이 예후에 미치는 영향" 대한대장항문학회 21 (21): 307-313, 2005
2 Nagtegaal ID, "What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?" 26 : 303-312, 2008
3 Paty PB, "Treatment of rectal cancer by low anterior resection with coloanal anastomosis" 219 : 365-373, 1994
4 Scott N, "Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer" 82 : 1031-1033, 1995
5 Glass RE, "The results of surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum by radical resection and extended abdomino-iliac lymphadenectomy" 72 : 599-601, 1985
6 Williams NS, "The rationale for preservation of the anal sphincter in patients with low rectal cancer" 71 : 575-581, 1984
7 Quirke P, "The prediction of local recurrence in rectal adenocarcinoma by histopathological examination" 3 : 127-131, 1988
8 Heald RJ, "The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery--the clue to pelvic recurrence?" 69 : 613-616, 1982
9 Lee SH, "The effect of circumferential tumor location in clinical outcomes of rectal cancer patients treated with total mesorectal excision" 48 : 2249-2257, 2005
10 Ng IO, "Surgical lateral clearance in resected rectal carcinomas. A multivariate analysis of clinicopathologic features" 71 : 1972-1976, 1993
11 Moriya Y, "Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection" 32 : 307-315, 1989
12 Heald RJ, "Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer" 1 : 1479-1482, 1986
13 Williams NS, "Reappraisal of the 5 centimetre rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum: a study of distal intramural spread and of patients' survival" 70 : 150-154, 1983
14 Ueno H, "Prognostic significance of extranodal microscopic foci discontinuous with primary lesion in rectal cancer" 41 : 55-61, 1998
15 Camma C, "Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis" 284 : 1008-1015, 2000
16 Kapiteijn E, "Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer" 345 : 638-646, 2001
17 Lee KY, "Pattern of recurrence after curative resection for rectal cancer" 61 : 588-592, 2001
18 Zhao GP, "Pathological study of distal mesorectal cancer spread to determine a proper distal resection margin" 11 : 319-322, 2005
19 Reynolds JV, "Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer" 83 : 1112-1115, 1996
20 Wang Z, "Microscopic spread of low rectal cancer in regions of mesorectum: pathologic assessment with whole-mount sections" 10 : 2949-2953, 2004
21 Quirke P, "Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision" 2 : 996-999, 1986
22 Soreide O, "Local recurrence after operative treatment of rectal carcinoma: a strategy for change" 184 : 84-92, 1997
23 Cawthorn SJ, "Extent of mesorectal spread and involvement of lateral resection margin as prognostic factors after surgery for rectal cancer" 335 : 1055-1059, 1990
24 Koyama Y, "Effects of extended systematic lymphadenectomy for adenocarcinoma of the rectum--significant improvement of survival rate and decrease of local recurrence" 14 : 623-632, 1984
25 Shirouzu K, "Distal spread of rectal cancer and optimal distal margin of resection for sphincter-preserving surgery" 76 : 388-392, 1995
26 Ono C, "Discontinuous rectal cancer spread in the mesorectum and the optimal distal clearance margin in situ" 45 : 744-749, 2002
27 Cawthorn SJ, "Clearance technique for the detection of lymph nodes in colorectal cancer" 73 : 58-60, 1986
28 Andreola S, "Adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum: metastases in lymph nodes smaller than 5 mm and occult micrometastases; preliminary results on early tumor recurrence" 8 : 413-417, 2001
29 Penfold JC, "A comparison of restorative resection of carcinoma of the middle third of the rectum with abdominoperineal excision" 44 : 354-356, 1974