中國 社會體制 變化와 醫療專門職의 地位變動

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is a positivistic case study of Chinese social system reformation and the status change of medical profession. Chinese government chose the reformation and open door policy to pursue the socialistic market economy. The change of social system effected on the status change of medical profession. In this paper, the survey has been performed to Chinese medical profession about the status change of medical profession after the reformation and open door policy. The contents of survey were the degree of development in medical areas, the status change of medical profession, the cause of the status rising of medical profession, the evaluation of the professionalization of medical profession, the development strategy of medical profession.
The results of the survey showed that medical profession evaluated that the effects of the reformation and open door policy on medical areas were generally positive. But for the effects of the reformation and open door policy on the status of medical profession, the negative answers were more than the positive answers. In Chinese society, the occupational status of Communist party executive and public officials are still higher than that of professionals like professors or medical doctors.
This research is significant that it is a positive case study of the relationship between Chinese social system reformation and the status change of medical profession. And this is a sociologically interesting study in the sense that this is a research of the status change of medical profession in the coexisting situation of socialist regime and capitalist system.

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