아동의 기질 및 인체해부도 사용이 아동 기억 정확성에 미치는 영향 = An Exploration of the Effects of Using a Human Body Diagram and Children’s Temperament on the Accuracy of Children’s Memory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The objective of this study was to empirically explore how using additional tools, such as a human body diagram (HBD), during an investigative interview with children affects the accuracy of the children’s recall. To this end, 80 children aged 5-8 living in the Seoul metropolitan area were assessed according to their age, temperaments, and the use of a HBD during interview. The results showed that the effects of using a HBD varied in accordance with the children’s age and temperaments. Among school-age children, the use of a HBD did not significantly vary in accordance with the degree of the children’s shyness, but it did vary in accordance with the degree of shyness in non-school age children. More specifically, non-school age children who displayed a higher degree of shyness answered more accurately to yes or no forced-choice questions and also showed higher resistance to questions containing suggestive information given by the interviewer. Based on these empirical findings, this study discussed the value of the use of additional tools that consider the interviewees’ age and temperamental attributes during investigative interviews with children.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 아동 수사면담 시 인체해부도(Human Body Diagram; HBD)의 사용이 아동의 회상 보고 정확성에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 수도권에 거주하는 만 5-8세 아동 80명을 대상으로 아동의 연령, 기질적 요인, HBD 사용 유무에 따른 아동 기억의 정확성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 아동의 연령과 기질적 요인에 따라 HBD 사용의 효과가 다른 것으로 나타났다. 만 7-8세 아동의 경우 아동의 수줍음의 정도에 따른 HBD 사용의 효과에 큰 차이는 없었지만, 그 보다 어린 만 5-6세 아동의 경우에는 수줍음의 정도에 따라 HBD 사용의 효과가 다르게 나타났다. 구체적으로, 수줍음이 많은 어린 아동일수록 HBD를 사용하지 않는 조건과 비교해 HBD 사용 시 면담자의 네/아니오 선택형 질문에 대한 정확도가 높게 나타났고, 면담자가 제공하는 암시적 정보가 포함된 질문에 저항하는 정도도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 경험적 연구 결과를 바탕으로 수사 면담 맥락에서 연령이 상대적으로 어린 아동을 대상으로 하는 면담 시 기질적 특성을 고려한 부가적 도구의 활용 가치에 대해 논의하였다.

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