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      초등 영어 교실의 유머 발화자: 교사, 학습자 및 공동 구성을 중심으로

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107289239

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This paper explores initiators of humor and the differing characteristics of humor these initiators use in elementary-level English classrooms in Korea. Forty-nine videotaped ordinary classes and interviews with four teachers were investigated. Teachers tended to make learners the subjects of humor, with this type of humor attracting students to participate in learning. Furthermore, teachers encouraged learners to pay more attention to the form of English language features by humorously revealing mispronunciations or expressions that learners could easily make mistakes with. Additionally, among learners, the primary users of humor were middle- to lower-level students. Teachers needed to build a safe environment for English underachievers who unintentionally made humorous mistakes so that they would not be mocked. Also, certain boys intentionally tried humor to get attention. It is noteworthy that teachers and learners jointly constructed humor by supporting each other. This conjoint humor reaffirms the importance of teachers’ reactions and attitudes towards pupils. By listening attentively and accepting learners’ remarks, teachers could make humorous, meaningful interactions. The current paper projects some pedagogical implications concerning how to use or deal with humor for foreign language teachers.
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      This paper explores initiators of humor and the differing characteristics of humor these initiators use in elementary-level English classrooms in Korea. Forty-nine videotaped ordinary classes and interviews with four teachers were investigated. Teache...

      This paper explores initiators of humor and the differing characteristics of humor these initiators use in elementary-level English classrooms in Korea. Forty-nine videotaped ordinary classes and interviews with four teachers were investigated. Teachers tended to make learners the subjects of humor, with this type of humor attracting students to participate in learning. Furthermore, teachers encouraged learners to pay more attention to the form of English language features by humorously revealing mispronunciations or expressions that learners could easily make mistakes with. Additionally, among learners, the primary users of humor were middle- to lower-level students. Teachers needed to build a safe environment for English underachievers who unintentionally made humorous mistakes so that they would not be mocked. Also, certain boys intentionally tried humor to get attention. It is noteworthy that teachers and learners jointly constructed humor by supporting each other. This conjoint humor reaffirms the importance of teachers’ reactions and attitudes towards pupils. By listening attentively and accepting learners’ remarks, teachers could make humorous, meaningful interactions. The current paper projects some pedagogical implications concerning how to use or deal with humor for foreign language teachers.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • I. 서론
      • II. 이론적 배경
      • 1. 교사의 유머
      • 2. 학습자의 유머
      • 3. 유머 공동 구성
      • I. 서론
      • II. 이론적 배경
      • 1. 교사의 유머
      • 2. 학습자의 유머
      • 3. 유머 공동 구성
      • III. 연구 방법
      • 1. 연구 참여자
      • 2. 연구 도구
      • 3. 자료 분석
      • IV. 연구 결과
      • 1. 교사의 유머
      • 2. 학습자의 유머
      • 3. 유머 공동 구성
      • V. 결론 및 논의
      • 1. 결론
      • 2. 시사점
      • 참고문헌
      • 부록
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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김태나, "한국어의 유머와 무례/불손의 경계에 관한 연구" 한국외국어교육학회 21 (21): 287-315, 2014

      2 김솔, "초등학교 영어수업 도입부 상호작용 사례 연구" 한국외국어교육학회 23 (23): 197-226, 2016

      3 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실의 유머 연구: 역동적인 교수·학습을 위한 유머의 역할" 경인교육대학교 2020

      4 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실의 유머 발화자" 2020

      5 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실에서 발생한 구두 유머의 유형" 한국영어교육학회 75 (75): 101-132, 2020

      6 박선호, "초등영어 학습자와 교사가 인식하는 불안감" 한국외국어교육학회 19 (19): 165-200, 2012

      7 최권진, "유머를 활용한 한국어 교육 방안" 동악어문학회 (62) : 449-479, 2014

      8 왕혜숙, "유머를 이용한 한국어 문화 교육" 이중언어학회 (39) : 171-211, 2009

      9 허영주, "예비교사의 유머감각과 유머스타일이 교사교육에 요구하는 변화" 한국교육방법학회 22 (22): 19-49, 2010

      10 교육부, "영어과 교육과정 (교육부 고시 제2015-74호)"

      1 김태나, "한국어의 유머와 무례/불손의 경계에 관한 연구" 한국외국어교육학회 21 (21): 287-315, 2014

      2 김솔, "초등학교 영어수업 도입부 상호작용 사례 연구" 한국외국어교육학회 23 (23): 197-226, 2016

      3 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실의 유머 연구: 역동적인 교수·학습을 위한 유머의 역할" 경인교육대학교 2020

      4 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실의 유머 발화자" 2020

      5 김솔, "초등학교 영어교실에서 발생한 구두 유머의 유형" 한국영어교육학회 75 (75): 101-132, 2020

      6 박선호, "초등영어 학습자와 교사가 인식하는 불안감" 한국외국어교육학회 19 (19): 165-200, 2012

      7 최권진, "유머를 활용한 한국어 교육 방안" 동악어문학회 (62) : 449-479, 2014

      8 왕혜숙, "유머를 이용한 한국어 문화 교육" 이중언어학회 (39) : 171-211, 2009

      9 허영주, "예비교사의 유머감각과 유머스타일이 교사교육에 요구하는 변화" 한국교육방법학회 22 (22): 19-49, 2010

      10 교육부, "영어과 교육과정 (교육부 고시 제2015-74호)"

      11 조규희, "수업 전문성 차이에 따른 초등 영어교사 발화 유형과 특징 분석" 한국외국어교육학회 24 (24): 207-232, 2017

      12 허영주, "교사유머의 유형화 및 유형별 교육 효과에 관한 연구" 한국교육방법학회 23 (23): 1-29, 2011

      13 Prodanović-Stankić, D., "Using humor in teaching English as a foreign language at more advanced levels" 43 (43): 254-265, 2011

      14 Bell, N. D., "Using and understanding humor in a second language: A case study" University of Pennsylvania 2002

      15 Wagner, M., "The use of humor in the foreign language classroom: Funny and effective?" 24 (24): 399-434, 2011

      16 Cook, G., "The philosopher pulled the lower jaw of the hen’. Ludicrous invented sentences in language teaching" 22 (22): 366-387, 2001

      17 Kang, D. M., "The multifaceted ecology of language play in an elementary school EFL classroom" 20 (20): 84-101, 2017

      18 Gumperz, J. J., "The handbook of discourse analysis" Blackwell 215-228, 2008

      19 Kavandi, E., "The effect of using humor on high school students’ grammar performance and motivation" 6 (6): 1466-1475, 2016

      20 Eun Sook Lee, "The Effects of Language Play Enhanced Activities (LPEA) in Novice EFL Classroom" 팬코리아영어교육학회 29 (29): 21-42, 2017

      21 Swanson, P. B., "Spanish teachers’ sense of humor and student performance on the national Spanish exams" 46 (46): 146-156, 2013

      22 Holmes, J., "Sharing a laugh : Pragmatic aspects of humor and gender in the workplace" 38 (38): 26-50, 2006

      23 Lampert, M. D., "Risky laughter : Teasing and self-directed joking among male and female friends" 38 (38): 51-72, 2006

      24 Cekaite, A., "Repetition and joking in children’s second language conversations : Playful recyclings in an immersion classroom" 6 (6): 373-392, 2004

      25 Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative research and case study applications in education" Jossey-Bass 1998

      26 Patton, M. Q., "Qualitative evaluation and research methods" Sage 2002

      27 Holmes, J., "Over the edge? Subversive humor between colleagues and friends" 15 (15): 65-88, 2002

      28 Laursen, H. P., "Multilingual children between real and imaginary worlds : Language play as resignifying practice" 39 (39): 799-822, 2018

      29 Bell, N., "Multicompetence in L2 language play : A longitudinal case study" 64 (64): 72-102, 2014

      30 Medgyes, P., "Laughing matters" Cambridge University Press 2002

      31 Cook, G., "Language play, language learning" Oxford University Press 2000

      32 Cekaite, A., "Language play, a collaborative resource in children’s L2 learning" 26 (26): 169-191, 2005

      33 Baxter, J., "Jokers in the pack : Why boys are more adept than girls at speaking in public settings" 16 (16): 81-96, 2002

      34 Hay, J., "Jocular abuse in mixed gender interaction" 6 : 26-55, 1994

      35 Norrick, N. R., "Issues in conversational joking" 35 (35): 1333-1359, 2003

      36 Broner, M. A., "Is it fun? Language play in a fifth-grade Spanish immersion classroom" 85 (85): 363-379, 2001

      37 Forman, R., "Humorous language play in a Thai EFL classroom" 32 (32): 541-565, 2011

      38 Bell, N. D., "Humor scholarship and TESOL : Applying findings and establishing a research agenda" 45 (45): 134-159, 2011

      39 Bell, N., "Humor in the classroom: A guide for language teachers and educational researchers" Routledge 2016

      40 Bolka, S., "Humor in the classroom : The effects of integrated humor in student learning" 67 (67): 144-164, 2018

      41 Pomerantz, A., "Humor as safe house in the foreign language classroom" 95 (95): 148-161, 2011

      42 Schmitz, J. R., "Humor as a pedagogical tool in foreign language and translation courses" 15 (15): 89-113, 2002

      43 Van Praag, L., "How humor makes or breaks student-teacher relationships : A classroom ethnography in Belgium" 66 : 393-401, 2017

      44 Davies, C. E., "How English-learners joke with native speakers : An interactional sociolinguistic perspective on humor as collaborative discourse across cultures" 35 (35): 1361-1385, 2003

      45 Kotthoff, H., "Gender and humor : The state of the art" 38 (38): 4-25, 2006

      46 Hay, J., "Functions of humor in the conversations of men and women" 32 : 709-742, 2000

      47 Bell, N. D., "Exploring L2 language play as an aid to SLL : A case study of humor in NS–NNS interaction" 26 (26): 192-218, 2005

      48 Creswell, J. W., "Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research" Merrill Prentice Hall 2002

      49 Waring, H. Z., "Doing being playful in the second language classroom" 34 (34): 191-210, 2013

      50 Petraki, E., "Do Asian EFL teachers use humor in the classroom? A case study of Vietnamese EFL university teachers" 61 : 98-109, 2016

      51 Canagarajah, A. S., "Critical pedagogies and language learning" Cambridge University Press 116-137, 2004

      52 Ali, S. S., "Appropriate use of humor in English language teaching : A case study of KUST(Kohat University of Science and Technology), Kohat" 8 (8): 127-142, 2015

      53 Wanzer, M. B., "Appropriate and inappropriate uses of humor by teachers" 55 (55): 178-196, 2006

      54 Wanzer, M. B., "An explanation of the relationship between instructor humor and student learning : Instructional humor processing theory" 59 (59): 1-18, 2010

      55 Neuliep, J. W., "An examination of the content of high school teachers’humor in the classroom and the development of an inductively derived taxonomy of classroom humor" 40 (40): 343-355, 1991

      56 Mingzheng, L., "An empirical research on the application of humor in college English teaching" 17 (17): 396-407, 2012

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