조선전기 文昭殿의 성립과 그 운영 = A study on the Sacrificial rites of Munsojeon in the early Choson dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the process of establishing Wonmyo(the Royal’s private Ancestral Shrine) system and examined the characteristic of it, especially related to Munsojeon. Wonmyo was built to respect the late Kings as if they were alive. In the early Choson dynasty, Wonmyo was built separate one king from another. While the only one Munsojeon was established instead of plural Wonmyo during the reign of King Sejong, because it had trouble to build Wonmyo continuous. Spirit tablet were enshrined instead of portrait in Munsojeon, and Confician ceremony was done deviating from the Buddhist. Spirit tablets of Taejo and four generation ancestor of present king were enshrined in Munsojeon, and King Sejong strictly restricted the number of spirit tablets as 5.
The system of Munsojeon was changed during the reign of King Seongjong. He became a king after death of his uncle Yejong. He bestowed the titled of King on his real father in the 7th year, and then Spirit tablet of his father was enshrined in Chongmyo(the Royal Ancestral Shrine). But Spirit tablet of his real father was enshrined in Yeoneunjeon, a kind of Wonmyo instead of Munsojeon, for he called Yejong his father. This is deviate from principle restricting direct 4 generations due to enshrining his uncle, not his father.
Myongjong was younger brother of Injong, so he intended to enshrine his elder brother in Yeoneunjeon not in Munsojeon. But Sarim(Neo-Confucian literati) insisted Injong be enshrined in Munsojeon because Myongjong had to regard Injong as his father. They acclaimed it was defined not blood lineage but kingship lineage. At last Injong was enshrined in Yeoneunjeon due to powerful insistence of the King’s mother. This debate was continued during the reign of King Seonjo. At that time Sarim gained in power, they claimed kingship lineage was more important than blood lineage on the enshrinement. So Injong and Myongjong were enshrined in Munsojeon. As a result, Munsojeon system changed to enshrine spirit tablet from blood lineage to kingship lineage. But basically Sarim denied the system of Munsojeon, because of duplicity of Jongmyo and Munsojeon and too many sacrificial rites. So After Munsojeon was burned away during Imjinwaeran(Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1392), it was not rebuilt forever.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• 1. 머리말
• 2. 文昭殿 이전 原廟의 설립 현황
• 3. 文昭殿의 설립과 五廟制로의 운영
• 4. 文昭殿의 五廟制 논쟁
• 5. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "李範稷, 韓國中世 禮思想硏究, 일조각, 1991."

2 "韓永愚, 朝鮮前期社會思想硏究, 지식산업사, 1983."

3 "朝鮮王朝 宗廟와 祭禮" 문화재청 2002

4 "朝鮮時代 禮學硏究" 국학자료원 2004

5 "朝鮮前期 儀禮硏究" 1994

6 "朝鮮初期國家祭禮硏究" 일조각 2002

7 "朝鮮初期 祭祀典禮 硏究" 집문당 2003

8 "朝鮮中期 禮學思想史" 한길사 1995

9 "明史 政和五禮新儀"

10 "儒敎政治와 佛敎" 일조각 1993