서울·京畿地域 城郭 및 古墳 出土 新羅 印花文土器 硏究 = A Study on The Shilla Inhwamun(印花文) Pottery excavated from Fortress & Tombs in Seoul·Gyeonggi Area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After the 6th century, Silla advance into Han-river. It was be the unification of the three states. In this process, Silla had a fierce battle with Goguryeo(高句麗) and Beakje(百濟).
Such as evidence about that situation, There are lots of remains that related to Silla's advance into Han-rive. Through continuous excavation, These character have became clear.
Still now, The Silla pottery study is focusing Youngnam area in the 4th~5th century, but after 6C, The study of Silla pottery is relatively scanty. Especilly, among this, The Inhwamun(印花文) pottery study is immaterial.
The Inhwamun is a representative attribute of the unified Silla pottery. It shows us culture diffusion Gyeongju that time's capital and Seoul and Gyeonggi the fastest growing area after the unification.
This paper's time range is the period after in the mid-9th~10th century and space range is Seoul·Gyeonggi area. In particular, It laid emphasis on the Inhwamun pottery stage that come to stay. Before discussion about appearance of the Inhwamun pottery, I analyzed the former Silla style pottery. A mounted bowl(臺附盌) is derived from a mounted dish(高杯). Its part of the dish(杯身) was getting more deep and the part of the foot(pedestal) was getting shorter.
Generally, A two-stairs mounted dish has holes that remains the former Silla style has high foot.
I divided into four phases through a formation of archaeological sites are followed by Silla advance into Han-river and a change of pottery and a inflow and decline of the Inhwamun.
First stage is the Silla pottery inflow phase with advance into Han-river. It is checked up remains are relative with a northern entry of silla. these are Pocheon Banwol Fortress, Paju Sungdong-ri tomb and Beopheung-ri Tomb. Also, It was excavated Yongin Halmi Fortress and Bojeong-ri sosil Tomb in the north Gyeonggi area. This stage is from the 6th to the early part of the 7th century, It appears an intensive triangle pattern(三角集線文) and a compasses circle shaped pattern(Compass圓弧文) before a appearence the Inhwamun.
Next stage is the time that Seoul·Gyeonggi area is included complete a Silla's scope of influence. A mounted dish(高杯) type has changed and a mounted bowl(臺附盌) comes into being. It has a unity class Inhwamun such as a waterdrop shaped pattern(水滴形文), a horse hoof shaped pattern(馬蹄形文), and a circle pattern(圓弧文), and has length serial patterns(縱長連續文) such as dot line patterns(點列文). These are in Seoul and Gyeonggi sites except Paju Sungdong-ri tomb in the west-north area. It appear to start Paju Beopheung-ri Tomb. Also Banwal Fortress that seems a executive office of west-north area has artifacts before period but actively improve it in unified Silla because there are relics of Ⅲ stage from this time.
And besides, It intensively has this time artifacts in Daemo, Iseong, Acha, Sulsung Fortress and Sulbong Fortress, Also Gwangam-dong Tomb, Yeoju Haguh-ri Bangmigigol Tomb, Hwaseong Cheoncheon-ri Tomb, Anseong Banje-ri Tomb nearby Iseong Fortress have this time relics.
However, It slowly decreased and disappeared in Bojeong-ri Sosil Tomb near by Halmi Fortress after the early part of the 7th century. It can not find artifacts after this time. This is the first half of the 7th~the early part of the 8th century before and after the Silla unification.
After the unification period by Silla, this area keep to stabilize under its influence. and the site is distributed widely in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. This time is the stage that the Inhwamun is engraved splendidly. But it is not more various than Gyeongju that time's capital. It is steady seens in Daemo, Iseong, Acha and Banwal Fortress, and become the 8th century, It slowly disappear in Gogang-dong Tomb, Gwangam-dong Tomb and Banje-ri Tomb. This period is the period from the first half to the end of the 8th century.
Lastly, It had deepen a struggle for power between the aristocracy, the local revolt, and started to divide into the late three states(後三國). This is the third stage. By reason of such, A mounted bowl burnt softness relatively to before, And a Inhwamun start to decay. Moreover, It sprang up bottles have various shape.
There are artfacts of the 9th century in Iseong, Daemo, Banwal Fortress and etc. I think that Sungbokdong kiln's artfacts are include it.
Before the early part of the 10th century, Silla pottery disappear slowely. And It has gone to Goryeo(高麗). this period is the early part of the 9th century~ the early part of the 10th century.
Seoul and Gyeonggi area is a bridgehead spot for a advance to the west-north.
However, Because these area is a outside of Silla, The Inhwamun pottery does not develop various.
According to excavated artifacts in Seoul·Gyeonggi area, There are vary few Inhwamun pottery is engraved width serial patterns(橫長連續文), concrete shaped patterns(具象文) and four-petal shaped patterns(四弁花文).
If the excavation of Silla unified period is more activitly in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, It will be able to supplement.
After that, This study is able to make progress toward the diffusion of Inhwamun pottery from Youngnam area and the asupply-demand relation of potterys to each areas. I would like to try to research hereafter.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말 1
• 1. 연구사 검토 2
• 2. 연구목적 및 연구방향 6
• Ⅱ. 서울·경기지역 인화문토기 출토 유적 개요 8
• 1. 성곽유적 8
• 1) 한강 이북지역 8
• 2) 한강 이남지역 11
• 2. 고분유적 14
• 1) 한강 이북지역 15
• 2) 한강 이남지역 18
• 3. 생산유적 및 기타 유적 28
• Ⅲ. 서울·경기지역 인화문토기의 분석 31
• 1. 기종분석 31
• 1) 高杯 31
• 2) 臺附盌 36
• 3) 뚜껑(蓋) 39
• 2. 문양분석 45
• 1) 인화문 출현 이전 시기의 문양 51
• 2) 인화문 출현 이후의 문양 52
• 3. 서울·경기지역 출토 인화문토기의 편년 59
• Ⅳ. 인화문토기로 본 서울·경기지역의 신라성곽과 고분 68
• 1. 성곽유적별 인화문토기의 분석 68
• 2. 고분유적별 인화문토기의 분석 77
• 3. 서울·경기지역 신라성곽 및 고분의 분포와 성격 81
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 91
• 참고문헌 94
• Abstract 100
• 도 면 103
• 도면목차
• 도1 서울·경기 지역 유적 분포도(위성사진) 30
• 도2 유개고배 세부명칭 31
• 도3 고배 구연부 속성 분류 33
• 도4 고배 대각 속성 분류 34
• 도5 이단투창 고배 35
• 도6 일단투창 고배 35
• 도7 대부완의 동체 형식 분류 36
• 도8 유적성격별 고배 및 대부완 배신대 대각비 38
• 도9 시기별 고배 및 대부완 배신대 대각비 39
• 도10 뚜껑의 형태 분류 41
• 도11 꼭지 형식분류 41
• 도12 드림부의 형식 분류 42
• 도13 유적성격별 뚜껑 유형 출토 빈도 45
• 도14 인화문의 편년(重見泰, 2004, 재인용) 47
• 도15 시문구 문양 시문기법(이동헌, 2008, 수정 전제) 50
• 도16 非스탬프문의 형태(그은문:Ⅰ)(김주호,2000,『新羅王京』,고찰에서 인용) 51
• 도17 수적형문의 유형 53
• 도18 원호문과 마제형문의 종류 53
• 도19 다변화문의 종류 54
• 도20 연속문(Ⅲ)의 종류 55
• 도21 유적성격별 인화문 형식 57
• 도22 기종별 인화문 형식 57
• 도23 유적성격별 조합문 세부 분류 57
• 도24 인화문의 종류 58
• 도25 인화문의 단계별 변화 67
• 도26 반월산성 출토 인화문 비율 69
• 도27 대모산성 출토 인화문 비율 71
• 도28 이성산성 출토 인화문 비율 73
• 도29 한강 이북지역 출토유물 개체수 89
• 도30 한강 이남지역 출토유물 개체수 89
• 도31 서울·경기 지역 출토 신라 인화문토기의 변천과정(축척부동) 106
• 도32 Ⅰ단계 토기류 111
• 도33 Ⅰ단계 뚜껑류 및 고배류(1/4) 112
• 도34 Ⅰ단계 고배류(1/4) 113
• 도35 Ⅱ단계 뚜껑류(1/4) 113
• 도36 Ⅱ단계 뚜껑류 및 대부완류(1/4) 114
• 도37 파주 법흥리 고분군 1호 석실분 출토 유개대부완 및 과대류(Ⅱ단계:1/4) 115
• 도38 군포 산본지구 1호 고분 출토 대부완 및 과대류(Ⅲ단계:1/4) 115
• 도39 Ⅲ단계 뚜껑류 및 대부완류(1/4) 116
• 도40 Ⅳ단계 토기류(1/5) 117
• 표목차
• 표1 파주 성동리 고분 현황 17
• 표2 파주 법흥리 고분 현황 18
• 표3 용인 보정리 소실 고분 현황 20
• 표4 하남 광암동 유적 고분 현황 21
• 표5 부천 고강동 고분 현황 22
• 표6 여주 하거리 방미기골 고분 현황 23
• 표7 군포 산본동 고분 현황 24
• 표8 화성 천천리 고분 현황 24
• 표9 안성 반제리 고분군 현황 26
• 표10 하남 이성산성 내 고분 현황 26
• 표11 여주 상거리 고분 현황 27
• 표12 하남 수리골 유적 현황 28
• 표13 유적별 출토 고배 개체수 32
• 표14 유적별 출토 대부완 개체수 36
• 표15 유적별 출토 뚜껑 개체수 40
• 표16 凸형개 출토 유적별 형식 분류표 43
• 표17 유적별 활용시기 및 축조시기 81
• 표18 서울·경기지역 신라성곽 현황표 82
• 표19 서울·경기지역 신라고분 장축 및 등고선 방향 84
• 표20 한강 이북지역 유적별 출토유물 개체수 86
• 표21 한강 이남지역 유적별 출토유물 개체수 88
• 표22 인화문토기 편년안 103
• 표23 대부완 인화문 문양구성 순서배열표 104
• 표24 뚜껑 인화문 문양구성 순서배열표 105
• 표25 성곽유적 출토 인화문 107
• 표26 고분유적 출토 인화문 110