The Relationship Between SO2 Exposure and Plant Physiology: A Mini Review

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Air pollutants are emitted from various sources into the atmosphere. During winter, greenhouses are heatedby the burning of fuel in heating systems, which creates sulfur dioxide (SO2) that can be detrimental to plant growthand human health. However, there is a poor understanding of the comprehensive effects of SO2 on crops in agreenhouse environment. Therefore, this review aimed to summarize the impacts of greenhouse heating system-derivedSO2 on the physiological, morphological, and biochemical responses of plants. In general, plant SO2 exposure has anegative effect on these processes. An initial decline in physiological activities appears several days following SO2exposure. Morphological and biochemical activities are also negatively affected by extensive SO2 exposure. However,since sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant growth, low-level SO2 exposure has a positive impact on plants. AtmosphericSO2 is taken up by the plant via the stomata, after which it is assimilated and used to synthesize sulfur-containingamino acids, such as methionine and cysteine. Sulfur-containing compounds are crucial for plant growth, and variousphysiological and biochemical processes. It was concluded that SO2 is a significant greenhouse pollutant, especiallyfor crops.

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