International law and litigation in the U.S.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• DEDICATION = ⅲ
• PREFACE = ⅴ
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS = ⅶ
• TABLE OF CASES = xxvii
• CHAPTER ONE. NATURE, SOURCES AND EVIDENCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
• 1. The Nature of International Law = 1
• A. Definitions = 2
• The S. S. Lotus / France v. Turkey = 2
• Tel-Oren, et al. v. Libyan Arab Republic, et al. = 2
• Notes and Questions = 6
• Feminist Approaches to International Law / Hilary Charlesworth ; Christine Chinkin ; Shelley Wright = 9
• The Other Side of Right : Private Duties Under Human Rights Law / Jordan J. Paust = 13
• Notes and Questions = 15
• Kadic v. Karadzic = 17
• Resolution of 1781 = 23
• Principles of the Nuremberg Charter and Judgment = 24
• Judgement and Opinion, International Military Tribunal(Nuremberg) = 24
• United States v. Von Leeb(The High Command Case) = 25
• Notes and Questions = 26
• An Introduction to Contemporary International Law Law / Lung-chit Chen = 28
• Notes and Questions = 29
• B. Basic Types of International Law = 35
• Statute of the International Court of Justice, Article 38 = 36
• Notes and Questions = 36
• C. United Nations Resolutions = 38
• Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua ( Nicaragua v. United States) = 38
• Filartiga v. Pena-Irala = 39
• United States v. Steinberg = 40
• Notes and Questions = 40
• D. Equity and Justice = 43
• Nullity and Revision / W. Michael Reisman = 44
• Notes = 45
• E. General Principles of Domestic Law = 45
• Notes and Questions = 46
• F. Hierarchic Categories of International Law = 46
• 1. The U. N. Charter = 46
• United Nations Charter, Article 103 = 46
• 2. Obligatio Erga Omnes = 47
• Reservations to the Genocide Convention = 47
• Case Concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Ltd = 47
• Notes and Questions = 48
• 3. Peremptory Norms Jus Cogens = 49
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 49
• Human Rights Committee, General Comment on Issues Relating to Reservations Made Upon Ratification or Accession to the Covenant and Optional Protocols = 50
• Modern Law of Nations of Civilized States / Johann Bluntschli = 51
• Notes and Questions = 51
• 2. Sources and Evidences = 54
• A. International Agreements = 54
• 1. The Nature of Treaties = 54
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 54
• Notes and Questions = 55
• 2. Interpretation of Treaties = 57
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 57
• Notes and Questions = 58
• Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, Inc., et al = 62
• Notes and Questions = 69
• 3. Reservations, Understandings, and Such = 69
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 69
• Reservations to the Convention on Genocide = 71
• Human Rights Committee, General Comment on Issues Relating to Reservations Made Upon Ratification or Accession to the Covenant or the Optional Protocols = 72
• Notes and Questions = 74
• 4. Other Aspects of Void and Voidable Status = 78
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 78
• Notes and Questions = 78
• 5. Breach of Treaties = 80
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 80
• Notes and Questions = 81
• 6. Impossibility and Change of Circumstances = 81
• Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties = 81
• Notes and Questions = 82
• B. Customary International Law = 82
• The Scotia = 83
• The Paquete Habana = 84
• Customary International Law : Its Nature, Sources and Status as Law of the United States / Jordan J. Paust = 93
• Notes and Questions = 94
• CHAPTER TWO. DOMESTIC INCORPORATION
• 1. General Trends = 100
• Report of the Committee on international Law in National Courts = 100
• Notes and Questions = 105
• Attorney General of Israel v. Eichmann = 107
• 2. U. S. Incorporation = 110
• A. The United States Constitution = 110
• United States Constitution = 110
• Notes and Questions = 111
• B. General Types of Incorporation = 112
• 1. Federal Judicial Competence = 112
• a. General Judicial Power = 112
• Questions = 112
• b. Federal Question Jurisdiction = 115
• c. Subject Matter Jurisdiction = 117
• International Law as Law of the United States / Jordan J. Paust = 117
• Notes and Questions = 117
• 2. Direct Incorporation = 120
• a. The Founders and Early Cases = 120
• Respublica v. De Longchamps = 120
• Notes and Questions = 120
• 1 Op. Att'y Gen 26, 27(1792) = 121
• Notes and Questions = 121
• United States v. Smith = 122
• Ross v. Rittenhouse = 122
• Henfield's Case = 124
• Notes and Questions = 131
• b. Prosecuting Without an Implementing Statute = 133
• (1) Custom = 133
• The Three Friends = 133
• Notes = 134
• Talbot v. Janson = 134
• Morris v. United States = 135
• U. S. Dep't of Army Field Manual FM 27-10, The Law of Land Warfare, para. 505(e)(1956) = 135
• (2) Treaties = 135
• The Over the Top = 136
• Edwards v. Carter = 137
• Notes and Questions = 137
• 3. Indirect Incorporation = 138
• Rodriguez-Fernandez v. Wilkinson = 138
• Notes and Questions = 138
• 4. Incorporation by Reference = 143
• a. General Issues = 143
• United States v. Smith = 143
• Ex parte Quirin = 145
• Notes and Questions = 147
• The War Crimes Act of 1996 = 148
• Notes and Questions = 148
• b. New Statutes and New Fora = 149
• Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky = 150
• Notes and Questions = 150
• 5. Enhancement of Congressional and Executive Powers = 151
• a. Congressional Power = 151
• United States u. Haun = 151
• United States u. Arjona = 155
• Missouri v. Holland = 158
• Finzer v. Barry = 161
• Notes and Questions = 166
• b. Executive Power = 169
• Alexander Hamilton, Pacificus No. 1(June 29, 1793) = 169
• Representative John Marshall, 10 Annals of Congress 614(1800) = 169
• Notes and Questions = 170
• C. International Agreements = 170
• 1. Treaties = 170
• a. Formation = 170
• b. Interpretation and Amendment = 170
• Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, Inc., et al = 170
• Notes and Questions = 170
• c. Self-Executing Treaties = 172
• Jordan J. Paust, International Law as Law of the United States 51-63, 97-98(1996) = 172
• Question = 179
• Owings v. Norwood's Lessee = 179
• The Lessee of Pollard's Heirs v. Kibbe = 180
• Edye v. Robertson = 180
• Baldwin v. Franks = 180
• People of Saipan v. United States Dep't of interior = 181
• Notes and Questions = 184
• Sei Fujii v. State = 185
• Notes and Questions = 188
• d. Reservations, Understandings, Declarations = 188
• U. S. Reservations, Understandings, and Declarations Concerning the 1966 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights = 189
• Notes and Questions = 193
• Reid v. Covert = 195
• Notes and Questions = 200
• United States v. Toscanino = 200
• United States v. Tiede = 200
• Notes and Questions = 208
• e. Suspension and Termination = 211
• Ware v. Hylton = 211
• Terlinden v. Ames = 214
• Charlton v. Kelly = 216
• Goldwater v. Carter = 218
• Notes and Questions = 219
• 2. Executive Agreements = 219
• a. Types and Trends in Use = 219
• U. S. Dep't of State Circular 175(revised 1974) = 219
• 11 Foreign Affairs Manual 720(1985) = 220
• Notes and Questions = 220
• b. Trends in Judicial Decision = 222
• United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp = 222
• Notes and Questions = 226
• United States v. Pink = 227
• Notes and Questions = 233
• Star-Kist Foods v. United States = 235
• Dames and Moore v. Regan = 237
• Notes and Questions = 243
• D. Customary International Law = 244
• 1. Restraining Executive Abuse = 244
• 9 Op. Att'y Gen. 356, 357, 362-63(1859) = 244
• United States v. Smith = 244
• International Law as Law of the United States / Jordan J. Paust = 248
• The Paquete Habana = 251
• Rodriguez Fernandez v. Wilkinson = 254
• Garcia-Mir v. Meese = 260
• Notes and Questions = 263
• 2. Litigating Human Rights and Related Claims = 266
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights = 267
• General Comment No. 13, Report of the Human Rights Committee = 267
• General Comment No. 15 = 267
• Notes and Questions = 268
• Torture Victim Protection Act(TVPA) = 268
• The Antiterrorism Act of 1990 = 269
• Notes and Questions = 272
• Filartiga v. Pena-Irala = 274
• Filartiga v. Pena-Irala(on remand) = 284
• Notes and Questions = 287
• Forti v. Suarez-Mason Ⅰ = 288
• Forti v. Suarez-Mason Ⅱ = 298
• Notes and Questions = 301
• Paul v. Avril = 302
• Notes and Questions = 304
• Xuncax v. Gramajo = 305
• Notes and Questions = 310
• Kadic v. Karadzic = 311
• Abebe-Jira v. Negewo = 314
• Notes and Questions = 318
• 3. Case Study : The Marcos Human Rights Litigation = 318
• In re Estate of Ferdinand E. Marcos Human Rights Litigation = 319
• In re Estate of Ferdinand Marcos, Human Rights Litigation Hilao v. Estate of Ferdinand Marcos("Estate Ii") = 321
• Hilao v. Estate of Ferdinand Marcos("Estate Ⅲ") = 329
• Notes and Questions = 342
• E. Conflicts With Federal Statutes = 345
• 1. International Agreements = 345
• a. Treaties Conflicting With Statutes = 345
• Cook v. United States = 345
• United States v. the Palestine Liberation Organization = 349
• Jordan J. Paust, International Law as Law of the United States 82-88, 99(1996) = 352
• Notes and Questions = 359
• b. Executive Agreements Conflicting With Statutes = 360
• United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc. = 360
• South African Airways v. Dole = 363
• Notes and Questions = 368
• 2. Customary International Law = 369
• The Paquete Habana = 369
• Jordan J. Paust, International Law as Law of the United States 89-92, 94-95, 100(1996) = 369
• Note = 373
• F. Supremacy and Federalism = 373
• 1. Supremacy and Preemption = 373
• Ware v. Hylton = 373
• Owings v. Norwood's Lessee = 374
• Baker v. City of Portland = 375
• Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R. R = 375
• Missouri v. Holland = 375
• Asakura v. City of Seattle = 375
• United States v. Pink = 377
• Oyama v. California = 377
• Zschernig v. Miller = 378
• Tayyari v. New Mexico State University = 382
• Notes and Questions = 385
• Breard v. Greene = 391
• Notes and Questions = 394
• 2. Shared Powers = 396
• Christian County Court v. Rankin and Tharp = 396
• Notes and Questions = 397
• CHAPTER THREE. JURISDICTION AND EXTRADITION
• 1. General Prescriptive Competence = 400
• Notes and Questions = 401
• Jordan J. Paust, Federal Jurisdiction Over Extraterritorial Acts of Terrorism and Nonimmunity for Violators of international Law Under the FSIA and the Act of State Doctrine = 403
• Notes and Questions = 409
• United States v. Yunis = 411
• Notes and Questions = 413
• Joyce v. Director of Public Prosecutions = 414
• Notes and Questions = 416
• United States v. Georgescu = 418
• Questions = 423
• United States v. Caicedo = 423
• Notes and Questions = 426
• United States v. Noriega = 427
• Notes and Questions = 434
• Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California = 435
• Notes and Questions = 440
• 2. Universal Jurisdiction = 447
• Jordan J. Paust, Federal Jurisdiction. Over Extraterritorial Acts of Terrorism, and Nonimmunity for Foreign Violators of International Law Under the FSIA and the Act of State Doctrine = 447
• Note = 448
• Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky = 449
• The Prosecutor a. Dusko Tadic = 452
• Notes and Questions = 456
• United States v. Yunis = 457
• Notes and Questions = 458
• 3. Enforcement Jurisdiction = 460
• A. Enforcement Abroad = 460
• Notes and Questions = 461
• Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Nahas = 462
• Notes and Questions = 466
• United States v. Bent-Santana = 467
• Note = 471
• B. Abductions = 471
• United States v. Toscanino = 472
• Notes and Questions = 477
• United States v. Alvarez-Machain = 479
• Notes and Questions = 487
• United States v. Matta-Ballesteros = 489
• Notes and Questions = 492
• 4. Extradition = 497
• A. U. S. Extradition Law = 497
• Notes and Questions = 499
• United States v. Puentes = 501
• Notes and Questions = 504
• B. The Canada-U. S. Treaties = 504
• Notes and Questions = 504
• Soering Case = 507
• Notes = 516
• C. Speciality = 517
• United States v. Najohn = 517
• Notes and Questions = 519
• State of Washington v. Pang = 521
• D. The Political Offense Exception = 528
• Quinn v. Robinson = 528
• Notes and Questions = 549
• E. Non-Inquiry and Human Rights = 551
• Ahmad v. Wigen = 551
• Notes and Questions = 560
• Jordan J. Paust, Customary International Law in the United States : Clean and Dirty Laundry = 564
• CHAPTER FOUR. FOREIGN SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY AND THE ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE
• 1. Foreign Sovereign Immunity = 568
• A. Absolute Theory of Foreign Sovereign Immunity = 568
• The Schooner Exchange v. MeFaddon & Others = 569
• Notes and Questions = 572
• B. Restrictive Theory of Foreign Sovereign Immunity = 576
• 1. Evolving Judicial Practice = 576
• X v. Empire of Iran = 576
• Notes and Questions = 579
• 2. Developments in United States Law = 581
• a. Later Supreme Court Practice = 581
• Berizzi Bros. Co. v. The Pesaro = 581
• Notes and Questions = 582
• Ex Parte Republic of Peru(The Ucayali) = 582
• Republic of Mexico v. Hoffman(The Baja California) = 583
• Notes and Questions = 585
• b. The Tate Letter = 585
• Letter of Acting Legal Adviser Jack B. Tate to the Department of Justice = 586
• Note = 587
• c. The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 = 587
• House Report No. 94-1487 = 587
• Notes and Questions = 589
• C. Scope of the FSIA, Procedures, and General Remedies = 589
• 1. "Agency or Instrumentality" = 590
• Notes and Questions = 591
• 2. Service of Process and Venue = 593
• 3. Burden of Proof Under the FSIA = 594
• 4. General Remedies = 594
• D. Exceptions to Foreign Sovereign Immunity Under the FSIA = 595
• 1. Exclusivity of the FSIA's Exceptions = 595
• Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp = 595
• Notes and Questions = 599
• 2. Commercial Activity = 600
• a. Congressional Definition of Commercial Activity = 600
• House Report No. 94-1487(1976) = 600
• b. Nature or Purpose of Activity as Touchstone of its Commercial Character = 601
• Republic of Argentina v. Weltover, Inc = 603
• Note = 606
• Saudi Arabia v. Nelson = 607
• Notes and Questions = 610
• Problems = 612
• c. "Nexus" with the Forum State = 612
• Saudi Arabia, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Royspec v. Nelson = 613
• Republic of Argentina v. Weltover, Inc. = 617
• Notes and Questions = 618
• 3. Waiver of Sovereign Immunity = 619
• Siderman De Blake V. Republic of Argentina = 619
• 4. Noncommercial Torts = 622
• Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran = 623
• Notes and Questions = 625
• 5. Acts of State-Sponsored Terrorism = 626
• 6. A Jus Cogens or "Iniquity" Exception = 627
• Siderinan De Blake v. Republic of Argentina = 628
• Princz v. Federal Republic of Germany = 632
• Notes and Questions = 636
• 7. Expropriation = 637
• 8. Arbitration = 637
• E. Immunity from Attachment and Execution of Judgment = 638
• First National City Bank v. Banco Pora El Comercio Exterior de Cuba = 639
• Note = 643
• 2. Head of State Immunity = 643
• A. Current Head of State = 643
• Lafontant v. Aristide = 644
• Notes and Questions = 649
• B. Former Head of State = 651
• Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others, Ex Parte Pinochet = 653
• Notes and Questions = 667
• 3. Immunities of Diplomats, Consuls and International Organizations = 671
• A. Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities = 671
• 1. The Principle of Inviolability = 671
• Note = 674
• Problem = 674
• Notes and Questions = 676
• 2. Obligation to Protect Diplomatic Personnel = 677
• U. S. Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran Case(United States v. Iran) = 677
• Notes and Questions = 680
• B. Consular Immunities = 680
• Note = 681
• C. Immunities of International Organizations = 681
• 4. The Act of State Doctrine = 683
• A. Foundations : Underhill and Sabbatino = 684
• Underhill v. Hernandez = 684
• Banco Nacional De Cuba v. Sabbatino = 685
• Notes and Questions = 693
• B. Second Hickenlooper Amendment = 694
• C. The "Bernstein" Exception = 695
• First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba = 695
• Note = 698
• D. Public Acts and a "Commercial Activity" Exception = 699
• Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba = 699
• W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp., Int'l = 703
• Notes and Questions = 705
• E. A "Treaty" Exception = 706
• Kalamazoo Spice Extraction Co. v. Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia = 706
• Notes and Questions = 707
• F. Application of the Act of State Doctrine in Human Rights Litigation = 707
• Notes and Questions = 711
• CHAPTER FIVE. COOPERATION IN TRANSNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT
• 1. Obtaining Evidence Abroad = 713
• Societe Nationale Industrielle Aerospatiale v. United States, Court for the Southern District of Iowa = 715
• Notes and Questions = 723
• 2. Mutual Legal Assistance = 724
• A. Letters Rogatory = 724
• 28 U. S. C. § 1782. Assistance to Foreign and International Tribunals and to Litigants Before Such Tribunals = 724
• Notes and Questions = 725
• B. International Criminal Treaties = 725
• Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or De-grading Treatment or Punishment = 726
• 1971 Montreal Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation = 726
• Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal ［for the Former Yugoslavia］ = 727
• Notes and Questions = 730
• C. Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties = 731
• 1990 U. S.- Canada Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Criminal Matters = 731
• Notes and Questions = 732
• United States v. Davis = 733
• 3. Foreign Sovereign Compulsion = 735
• 4. Recognition of Foreign Judgments = 736
• Hilton v. Guyot = 736
• Notes and Questions = 737
• 5. Transfer of Prisoners = 738
• Pfeifer v. United States Bureau of Prisons = 738
• Notes and Questions = 740
• CHAPTER SIX. LAW OF THE SEA
• 1. Traditional Jurisdictional Concepts = 744
• The S.S. Lotus(France v. Turkey) = 744
• Notes and Questions = 748
• Chart : Category of Water = 751
• Notes and Questions = 751
• Fisheries Case(United Kingdom v. Norway) = 752
• Notes and Questions = 756
• 2. The 1982 United Nations Law of the Sea Convention = 761
• Bernard H. Oxman, The New Law of the Sea = 761
• Notes and Questions = 771
• 3. Navigational Freedoms = 772
• Notes and Questions = 772
• 4. Why Did the United States Reject the Convention? = 777
• Proclamation No. 5030 = 780
• Oceans Policy Statement by the President = 781
• Territorial Sea of the United States of America = 783
• Notes and Questions = 784
• 5. Fishing Disputes = 784
• Case Concerning Fisheries Jurisdiction(Spain v. Canada) = 786
• Notes and Questions = 787
• The Straddling and Migratory Stocks Agreement and the Pacific / Jon M. Van Dyke = 787
• 6. The FAO Compliance Agreement = 792
• 7. Salmon = 793
• Notes and Questions = 796
• 8. Polymetallic Nodules = 797
• Jon Van Dyke and Christopher Yuen, "Common Heritage" v. "Freedom of the High Seas" : Which Governs the Seabed? = 798
• 9. The 1994 Part XI Agreement = 800
• Notes and Questions = 802
• 10. Dispute Resolution = 803
• The M／W Saiga Case(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines v. Guinea) = 804
• Notes and Questions = 813
• 11. Important Unresolved Ocean Law Issues = 814
• A. Maritime Boundary Delimitation = 814
• Case Concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area(Canada v. United States) = 815
• B. Equitable Principles Governing Maritime Boundaries = 818
• Jon M. Van Dyke, The Aegean Sea Dispute : Options and Avenues = 819
• Notes and Questions = 824
• C. Exercising Jurisdiction on the High Seas = 824
• Notes and Questions = 824
• D. Environmental Protection = 828
• 1. The London(Dumping) Convention = 828
• Notes and Questions = 829
• Mayaguezanos por la Salud y el Ambiente v. United States = 830
• Jon M. Van Dyke, Sharing Ocean Resources...in a Time of Scarcity and Selfishness = 837
• Notes and Questions = 842
• 2. Whales, Environmental Protection, and Free Trade = 842
• Jon M. Van Dyke, Sharing Ocean Resources...in a Time of Scarcity and Selfishness = 842
• Notes and Questions = 844
• CHAPTER SEVEN. LAW OF AIRSPACE AND OUTER SPACE
• 1. Airspace = 846
• A. Previous Legal Concepts and Early Norms = 846
• B. Allocation of Competencies and Privileges = 847
• 1. Air Defense Identification Zones = 847
• 2. The Chicago Convention = 849
• Notes and Questions = 849
• 3. The International Air Services Transit Agreement = 850
• International Air Services Transit Agreement(IASTA) = 850
• Notes and Questions = 851
• 4. The Warsaw Convention and Liability = 851
• Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Transportation by Air ［The Warsaw Convention］ = 851
• Notes and Questions = 851
• Zicherman v. Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd = 852
• Notes and Questions = 856
• ElAl Israel Airlines, Ltd. v. Tseng = 857
• Notes and Questions = 865
• 2. Outer Space = 867
• A. Previous Legal Concepts and Newer Claims = 867
• B. The Outer Space Treaty = 868
• Notes and Questions = 869
• C. The Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects = 870
• Notes and Questions = 871
• CHAPTER EIGHT. WAR POWERS AND THE USE OF FORCE
• 1. International Proscriptions = 873
• A. Impermissible Use of Force = 873
• 1. Historic Background = 873
• Henfield's Case, 11 F. Cas. 1099(C. C. D. Pa. 1793) = 874
• Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties, Report Presented to the Preliminary Peace Conference, March 29, 1919 = 874
• Treaty of Peace with Germany(Versailles, June 28, 1919) = 880
• Notes and Questions = 881
• Treaty Providing for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy(Paris, August 27, 1928)(the "Kellogg-Briand Pact") = 882
• Notes and Questions = 882
• Judgment and Opinion, International Military Tribunal(Nuremberg), Oct. 1, 1946 = 883
• Notes and Questions = 890
• Principles of the Nuremberg Charter and Judgment = 890
• Question = 891
• 2. U. N. Charter Precepts = 891
• Charter of the United Nations = 891
• Notes and Questions = 891
• Resolution on the Definition of Aggression = 893
• Notes and Questions = 893
• Report of the Prep. Corn on an ICC = 895
• Notes and Questions = 897
• B. Self-Defense = 898
• United Nations Charter = 898
• Notes and Questions = 898
• Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States) = 900
• Notes and Questions = 918
• C. Security Council Measures = 919
• United Nations Charter = 919
• Notes and Questions = 919
• D. Case Study of Kosovo = 921
• Extract from Security Council Provisional Record, 3988th mtg., 24 March 1999 = 923
• Notes and Questions = 924
• Case Concerning Legality of Use of Force(Yugoslavia v. Belgium), Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures = 925
• Notes and Questions = 943
• The Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic a／k／a "Dule" Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction = 944
• Notes and Questions = 960
• 2. U. S. Constitutional Allocations of Power = 962
• A. Congressional Powers = 962
• 1. U. S. Constitutional Provisions = 962
• Questions = 962
• Bas v. Tingy = 963
• Talbot v. Seeman = 966
• Dellums v. Smith = 967
• 2. The War Powers Resolution = 972
• The War Powers Resolution = 972
• Notes and Questions = 975
• 3. The United Nations Participation Act = 978
• United Nations Participation Act = 978
• Notes and Questions = 978
• B. Presidential Powers = 978
• 1. U. S. Constitutional Provisions = 978
• 2. Commander-in-Chief Powers = 979
• A. Hamilton, The Federalist Papers No. 69 = 979
• Fleming v. Page = 979
• Ex parte Milligan = 979
• United States v. Sweeny = 980
• Swaim v. United States = 980
• 3. Powers of Protection = 980
• Durand v. Hollins = 980
• In Re Neagle(Cunningham V. Neagle) = 982
• Notes and Questions = 986
• 4. Powers to Use Other Force = 986
• Little v. Barreme(The Flying Fish) = 986
• Brown v. United States = 987
• The Prize Cases = 996
• 5. Execution of Treaties = 1003
• Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq = 1003
• Notes and Questions = 1006
• Jordan J. Paust, U. N. Peace and Security Powers and Related Presidential Powers = 1006
• 6. Limitations Under International Law = 1008
• C. Judicial Competencies = 1008
• Dellums v. Bush = 1009
• Notes and Questions = 1018
• D. The Peace Power = 1018
• Ludecke v. Watkins = 1018
• Notes and Questions = 1021
• Jordan J. Paust, International Law as Law of the United States 444(1996) = 1021
• Question = 1023
• INDEX = 1025