(A)study on the phonological interference in the pronunciation of Korean by indonesians

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 영문목차
• 표제지 = 0
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT = i
• APPENDIX 1 = iii-1
• 국문초록 = iv
• TABLE OF CONTENTS = xiii
• LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS = xx
• CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION = 1
• 1.1 Introductory Background = 1
• 1.2 Research Objectives = 5
• 1.3 Research Methodology = 6
• CHAPTER II THE LINGUISTIC SITUATION IN INDONESIA = 9
• 2.1 An Outline of Indonesian Sociolinguistics = 9
• 2.1.1 The Indonesian Language and the Vernacular Languages = 9
• 2.1.2 The Development of the Indonesian Language = 12
• 2.1.2.1 The Role of the Malay Language = 15
• 2.1.2.2 The Influence of the Foreign Language in the Indonesian Language = 20
• 2.2 The General Characteristics of the Indonesian Language = 23
• 2.2.1 Introduction = 23
• 2.2.2 The Phonological System = 23
• 2.2.3 The Morphological System = 24
• 2.2.4 The Syntactic System = 30
• 2.3 Foreign Language Teaching at Educational Institutions in Indonesia = 35
• 2.4 The Korean Language in Indonesian Society = 37
• 2.4.1 Indonesia-Korea Relationship = 37
• 2.4.2 The Role of the Korean Language in Indonesia = 39
• CHAPTER III THE PHONOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF INDONESIAN = 42
• 3.1 The Vowel System of Indonesian = 42
• 3.1.1 The Vowel Phonemes of Indonesian = 42
• 3.2 Phonological Processes of Indonesian Vowel Phonemes = 48
• 3.2.1 Vowel Nasalization = 48
• 3.2.2 Vowel Coalescence = 50
• 3.2.3 Vowel Retraction = 51
• 3.2.4 Vowel Lowering = 52
• 3.2.5 Vowel Laxing = 52
• 3.2.6 Glide Insertion = 54
• 3.2.7 Glottal Stop Insertion = 55
• 3.3 The Consonant System of Indonesian = 55
• 3.3.1 The Consonant Phonemes of Indonesian = 55
• 3.4 Phonological Processes of Indonesian Consonant Phonemes = 57
• 3.4.1 Consonant Deletion = 57
• 3.4.2 Consonant Degemination = 58
• 3.4.3 Consonant Coalescence = 59
• 3.5 The Phonotactic Structure of Indonesian = 60
• 3.5.1 The Syllable Structure of Indonesian = 60
• 3.5.2 The Consonant Sequence in Indonesian = 61
• CHAPTER IV THE PHONOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF KOREAN = 66
• 4.1 The Vowel System of Korean = 66
• 4.1.1 The Vowel Phonemes of Korean = 66
• 4.2 Phonological Processes of Korean Vowel Phonemes = 71
• 4.2.1 Vowel Fronting = 71
• 4.2.2 Vowel Contraction = 72
• 4.2.3 Vowel Harmony = 73
• 4.3 The consonant Phonemes of Korean = 75
• 4.3.1 The Consonant Phonemes of Korean = 75
• 4.4 Phonological Processes of Korean Consonant Phonemes = 79
• 4.4.1 Liquid Weakening = 79
• 4.4.2 Consonant Tensification = 80
• 4.4.3 Consonant Neutralization = 82
• 4.4.4 Consonant Assimilation = 84
• 4.4.4.1 Voicing = 84
• 4.4.4.2 Palatalization = 85
• 4.4.4.3 Nasalization = 87
• 4.4.4.3.1 Obstruent Nasalization = 87
• 4.4.4.3.2 1-Nasalization = 89
• 4.4.4.4 Lateralization = 89
• 4.5 The Phonotactic Structure of Korean = 90
• 4.5.1 The Syllable Structure of Korean = 90
• 4.5.2 The Consonant Cluster in Korean = 91
• CHAPTER V THE PHENOMENA OF PHONIC INTERFERENCE = 94
• 5.1 Introductory Remarks = 94
• 5.1.1 Consonant (Comparison of Consonants) = 94
• 5.1.1.1 Stops = 95
• 5.1.1.2 Affricates = 98
• 5.1.1.3 Fricatives = 99
• 5.1.1.4 Laterals = 101
• 5.1.1.5 Nasals = 102
• 5.1.1.6 Glides = 102
• 5.1.2 Vowels (Comparison of Vowels) = 103
• 5.1.2.1 The Front Vowels = 103
• 5.1.2.2 The Central Vowels = 104
• 5.1.2.3 The Back Vowels = 105
• 5.2 Data
• 5.2.1 Collection Method = 106
• 5.2.2 Description and Analysis = 106
• 5.2.2.1 Description = 107
• 5.2.2.2 Analysis = 110
• 5.3 Hierarchy of Difficulties in Korean Sounds Faced by Indonesians Learning Korean = 115
• CHAPTER VI SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION = 121
• BIBLIOGRAPHY = 125
• APPENDIX 1 : POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER BY PROVINCE AND MOTHER TONGUE USED = 129
• DAFTAR PERTANYAAN = 131
• Given Words = 133
• 지도 = 135