재미 한인 청소년의 음주 및 약물사용과 비행행동 간의 관계 및 위험요인과 보호요인의 효과 = The Influence of Alcohol Drinking, Substance Use on Delinquent Behavior and the Effect of Risk, Protective Factors among Korean- American Adolescents in USA

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The goal of this study is to presents the prevalence and characteristics of Alcohol drinking, substance use and delinquent behavior among Korean-American adolescents in USA. And also it is to explore Alcohol drinking, substance use influencing delinquent behavior with risk and protective factor as intervention factor. Pass analysis is used in LISREL. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. The prevalence of alcohol drinking and substance use among Korean-American students was lower than that of Missouri students, other American students in USA, and Korean students. Alcohol drinking, smoking or substance use is powerful contributing variables to delinquent behavior, and the strongest variable is substance use. Almost all of risk and protective factors affect delinquent behavior, but the effect of risk factor is stronger than that of protective factor relatively. The strongest contributing variable of Alcohol drinking, smoking or substance use is indivisual risk factor and commuity risk factor.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 재미 한인 청소년들의 음주 및 약물사용과 비행행동의 정도를 살펴보고 이 변인들 간의 관계를 규명하며 특히 위험요인과 보호요인을 매개로 했을 때 비행행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 알아보고자 LISREL 기법을 이용해 경로분석을 하였다. 연구결과에서 밝혀진 주된 내용은 다음과 같다. 음주와 흡연을 비롯한 제반 약물 경험률은 미국 내 청소년들이나 우리나라 청소년들의 경험률 보다 낮았다. 음주, 흡연, 약물사용은 비행행동에 직접적인 영향을 주는 변인이었으며 그 중에 약물이 비행행동에 가장 강력한 영향을 주는 변인이었다. 또한 거의 모든 위험요인 및 보호요인이 비행행동에 영향을 끼치는 중요한 변인이며 그 효과는 위험요인이 보호요인보다 상대적으로 더 컸다. 한편 음주와 흡연 그리고 약물사용을 가장 강력하게 설명하는 요인은 개인 위험요인과 지역사회 위험요인이었다. 따라서 범죄 및 비행행동을 예방하기 위해서는 음주를 비롯한 약물사용의 예방을 병행하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 사료된다. 또한 각각의 위험요인 및 보호요인이 음주, 약물사용, 비행을 예방할 수 있는 중요한 변인이 되고 있음이 시사되고 있는바 재미 한인 청소년들의 약물 또는 비행의 예방 및 개입 프로그램을 개발할 때 상대적으로 영향력이 컸던 개인위험요인과 지역사회 위험요인을 줄이거나 없애는 것에 더 초점을 두면 약물 및 비행의 예방 효과가 크리라 기대된다.

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