创新导向与创新绩效：双元创新和网络嵌入性的影响 = Innovative Orientation and Innovation Performance : The Roles of Ambidextrous Innovation and Network Embeddedness

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Innovative orientation is a kind of value and organizational culture of high tech enterprises. However, the process of innovative orientation on innovation performance has been controversial and remains not fully conclusive or consistent. Based on the organizational culture-organization behavior-organization performance framework, we explore the roles of ambidextrous innovation and network embeddedness in the process. Using data from the questionnaires of 148 high-tech enterprises in China, We find that innovative orientation has positively effect on explorative innovation, exploitative innovation, and network embeddedness, which in turn are positively associated with innovation performance. Furthermore, we find that network embeddedness is an asset to reinforce the impact of explorative innovation on innovation performance, but there is no moderate effect of exploitative innovation on innovation performance. More results and implications are discussed toward the end.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

创新导向是高新技术企业的一种价值观和组织文化。然而，创新导向转化为创新绩效的过程一直存在较大的争议，没有取得一致的结论。基于组织文化-组织行为-组织绩效分析框架，本文探讨了双元创新活动和网络嵌入性在创新导向和创新绩效之间发挥的作用。研究结果表明，创新导向对探索式创新、利用式创新和网络嵌入性均有显著的正向影响。同时，探索式创新、利用式创新和网络嵌入性对创新绩效同样具有显著的正向影响。网络嵌入性在探索式创新和创新绩效的关系中起正向调节作用，表明高新技术企业与各经济主体之间的联系越密切，探索式创新对创新绩效的影响越强。文末对研究结果进行了讨论并提出了相应的管理建议。

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정태석, "협업 네트워크가 혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 흡수역량의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국서비스경영학회 12 (12): 159-186, 2011

2 양진호, "중소기업의 내부역량이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 글로벌경영학회 12 (12): 77-94, 2015

3 석봉인, "기업의 기술거래 활동을 위한 네트워크 활용이 기술사업화 역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향" 글로벌경영학회 15 (15): 69-89, 2018

4 范钧, "网络能力、组织隐性知识获取与突破性创新绩效" 1 : 6-24, 2014

5 于晓宇, "网络能力、技术能力、制度环境与国际创业绩效" 2 : 13-27, 2013

6 彭正龙, "战略导向、双元营销活动与服务企业绩效" 6 : 75-86, 2015

7 孙永风, "基于不同战略导向的创新选择与控制方式研究" 4 : 24-30, 2007

8 何建洪, "创新型企业的形成 : 基于网络能力与创新战略作用的分析" 2 : 298-309, 2013

9 李泓桥, "创业导向对企业突破性创新的影响研究: 互补资产的调节作用" 3 : 126-135, 2013

10 吴晓云, "关系资源对营销能力的影响机制:顾客导向和创新导向的中介效应" 2 : 58-68, 2014

11 李召敏, "关系导向型战略领导" 4 : 73-89, 2016

12 钱锡红, "企业网络位置、吸收能力与创新绩效: 一个交互效应模型" 5 : 118-129, 2010

13 Grant, R. M, "Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm" 17 (17): 109-122, 1996

14 Andersson, U, "The Strategic Impact of External Networks:Subsidiary Performance and Competence Development in the Multinational Corporation" 23 (23): 979-996, 2002

15 Levinthal, D. A, "The Myopia of Learning" 14 (14): 95-112, 1993

16 Lumpkin, G. T, "The Entrepreneurial Clarifying it Construct and Linking Orientation" 21 (21): 135-172, 1996

17 Zhou, K. Z, "The Effects of Strategic Orientations on Technology-and Market-based Breakthrough Innovations" 69 (69): 42-60, 2005

18 Danneels, E, "The Dynamics of Product Innovation and Firm Competence" 23 (23): 1095-1121, 2002

19 Miller, D, "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms" 29 (29): 770-791, 1983

20 Zhou, K. Z, "Technological Capability, Strategic Flexibility, and Product Innovation" 31 (31): 547-561, 2010

21 Uzzi, B, "Social Structure and Competition in interfirm network : The Paradox of Embeddedness" 42 (42): 35-67, 1997

22 Tsai, W, "Social Capital and Value Creation : The Role of Intrafirm Networks" 41 (41): 464-476, 1998

23 Saranga, H, "Resource Configuration, Product Development Capability, and Competitive Advantage : An Empirical Analysis of their Evolution" 85 (85): 32-50, 2018

24 March, J. G, "Rationality, Foolishness, and Adaptive Intelligence" 27 (27): 201-214, 2006

25 Gulati, R, "Network Location and Learning: The Influence of Network Resources and Firm Capabilities on Alliance Formation" 20 (20): 397-420, 1999

26 Martin, S, "Marketing Capabilities, Positional Advantage, and Performance of Born Global Firms: Contingent Effect of Ambidextrous Innovation" 26 (26): 527-543, 2017

27 장련, "Managerial Ties, Knowledge Transfer, Knowledge Acquisition and Subsidiary Performance: The Case of Korean Firms in China" 글로벌경영학회 12 (12): 107-138, 2015

28 Barney, J. B, "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage" 17 (17): 99-120, 1991

29 Golder, P. N, "Findings Innovations’ origins: When, by Whom, and How are Radical Innovations Developed" 28 (28): 166-179, 2009

30 Jansen, J. P, "Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organizational Antecedents and Environmental Moderators" 52 (52): 1661-1674, 2006

31 He, Z. L, "Exploration vs. Exploitation: An Empirical Test of the Ambidexterity Hypothesis" 15 (15): 481-494, 2004

32 March, J. G, "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning" 2 (2): 71-87, 1991

33 Jiang, X, "Entrepreneurial orientation, network resource acquisition, and firm performance: A network approach" 87 (87): 46-57, 2018

34 Grannovetter, M, "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness" 91 (91): 481-510, 1985

35 Menguc, B, "Creating a Firm Level Dynamic Capability through Capitalizing on Market Orientation and Innovativeness" 34 (34): 63-73, 2006

36 Kollmann, T, "Antecedents of Strategic Ambidexterity: Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Exploratory and Exploitative Innovations in Adolescent Organizations" 52 (52): 153-174, 2010

37 Atuahene-Gima, K, "An Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation Alignment on Product Innovation" 12 (12): 54-74, 2001