The birth of new technology influences various aspects of our society. To look at our history, the technical development gave birth to the city and the new ideology was born or dissipated. In particular, since the space design field targets the enviro...
The birth of new technology influences various aspects of our society. To look at our history, the technical development gave birth to the city and the new ideology was born or dissipated. In particular, since the space design field targets the environment where human leads their life for a long time, its change aspect appears diversely. For example, as a quality of life rises due to the improvement of the education and income level, the concern for food, clothing, and shelter which are human’s basic needs rises and marketing strategies making use of it are appearing.
The lifestyle store reflecting the social trend sensitively is utilizing the ‘food marketing’ intensively and each media is putting out contents using the food marketing and fashion marketing. Although the food and beverage space which will be handled by this thesis is based on the behavior of eating food, as the customer’s expectation level rises, it includes the incidental behaviors such as the rest, play, and friendship besides food and beverage.
Recently, food space including the restaurant is called EATS product, in other words, personal service on entertainment, material service on atmosphere, cuisine on taste, and cleanness on sanitation, it means the food & beverage space is being recognized as a space for selling the general value comprehending the service, atmosphere, taste, and sanitation as well as just a space for eating food.
The purpose of this thesis was to consider the change on the external environment influencing the food & beverage space, that is, the food service industry rather than fragmentarily apprehending the food & beverage space including various values, and to investigate the environmental factor. 20C food & beverage space following the environmental factor grew quantitatively and qualitatively as going through the food satisfaction era and product differentiation era starting from the provisions shortage era.
The environmental factors before 20C are the overseas companies’ advance to Korea, prevalence of franchise due to the small-scale businessmen’s advance, wellbeing fever, and preference for luxury food due to the increase in life quality. In the food service industry, Korean food restaurant, family restaurant, coffee shop, pizza industry, fast food industry, chicken franchise, and seafood buffet were prevalent. Environmental factors after 20C are the solo economy(single household economy), HMR(simple household food), SNS marketing, O2O service, handmade food, big data technology, food of the 3rd world, eco-friendly design(green design), and use-oriented trend. In the food service industry, the small restaurant, single-person restaurant, home food-specializing restaurant, complex food service space, and shop-in-shop are prevalent. When it comes to the food&beverage space design, the following are representative: user - oriented trend, space marketing, involvement, experience creation, how to create the participation-inducing design which raises the user space concentration by means of the interactive design, green design based on the nature with the sustainable design, how to create the eco-friendly design such as reasonable design, and way to create the mixed design based on the combination of time, space, and genre due to the orientation toward various cultures.
As described before, the food & beverage space has a feature that various factors besides the taste of food, original purpose, are realized by the complex relationship. Therefore, in this study, the space concentration, flow chart of traffic line, and space domain were set as detailed items as space constituting factors in order to examine the operational · administrative aspect and the marketing aspect that the food & beverage space was distinguished from other-purpose spaces, and the participation inductivity, eco-friendliness, and multi cultural trait were set as detailed items as expressive factors. Academy, association, and press media in the indoor design field were utilized to select the case, the analysis target, and total 12 places were selected as the target.
As a result of case analysis, the dispersal-type pattern prevailed in the space concentration trait of the space constructive trait, the traffic line type of the corridor access type in the trait of the traffic line flow chart, and combination arrangement type of set type in the seating arrangement type. In the space domain trait, the space division plan using the interceptive division was used much in the space. When it comes to the participation inductivity of the expressive trait, the theme trait was expressed a lot in the space in order of the theme, interest, participation, amusement, and information. The reenactment expression prevailed in the eco friendly trait, and the temporal blending and spatial blending were expressed much in the multi cultural trait.
Building the space does not mean to just ‘make’ but means a process that various value systems such as trend, value, and social concern melt. However, we are overlooking the influence and value of the space field as watching the phenomenon that a lot of food & beverage spaces appear and disappear easily due to the recent excessive concern for the eating behavior.
It is expected that this study will be used as a basic material for the food & beverage space to proceed in a developmental direction in the future by investigating the environmental factor influencing the food & beverage space and concretely examining factors which can provide customers with various experiences besides food and beverage.