페르시안 카펫과 이란 문화의 정체성 연구 = A Study on the Persian Carpet and the Identity of Iranian Culture

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Within the Persian Rug is a magnificent array of color and design weaved and knotted magically into a cohesive structure of Persian thought, stories, tradition and beliefs. Ancient motifs originating from cave paintings have transferred from the golden age of pottery through basket weaving and to its expression in carpet weaving. To trace the history of the Persian carpet is to follow a path of cultural growth of one of the greatest civilizations the world has ever known. From being simply articles of need, as pure and simple floor entrance covering to protect the nomadic tribesmen from the cold and damp, the increasing beauty of the carpets found them new owners - kings and nobleman, those who looked for signs of wealth or adornment for fine buildings. The first documented evidence on the existence of carpets came from Chinese texts dating back to the Sassanid Dynasty (AD 224 - 641). In AD 628, the Emperor Heraclius brought back a variety of carpets from the conquest of Ctesiphon, the Sassanid`s capital. The most important time in the history of Persian carpets came with the accession to power of the Safavid dynasty (1501 - 1722). During the reign of Shah Abbas (1588 - 1629), commerce and crafts prospered in Persia. Shah Abbas encouraged contacts and trade with Europe and transformed his new capital Esfahan, into one of the most glorious cities of Persia. He also created a court workshop for carpets where skilled designers and craftsmen set to work to create splendid specimens. Most of these carpets were made of silk, with gold and silver threads adding even more embellishment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Bier, Carol, "Woven from the Soul, Spun from the Heart: Textile Arts of Safavid and Qajar Iran, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries" The Textile Museum 1987

2 Floor, Willem M, "Traditional Crafts in Qajar Iran (1800-1925)" Mazda Publishers 2003

3 Wulff, Hans, "The Traditional Crafts of Persia: Their Development, Technology, and Influence on Eastern and Western Civilizations" MIT Press 1966

4 Khatibi, Abdelkebir, "The Splendor of Islamic Calligraphy" Thames and Hudson 1996

5 Edwards, A. Cecil, "The Persian Carpet; A Survey of the Carpet-Weaving Industry of Persia" Duckworth 1975

6 Canby, Sheila, "The Golden Age of Persian Art, 1501-1722" Harry N. Abrams 2000

7 Washburn, D. K, "Symmetries of Culture: Theory and Practice of Plane Pattern Analysis" University of Washington Press 1988

8 Sakhifar, Morteza, "Shahnameye Ferdowsi va falsafeye Tarikhe Iran" Qatreh Publications 1998

9 Brend, Barbara, "Perspectives on Persian Painting: Illustrations to Amir Khusrau's Khamsah" Routledge 2002

10 Azadi, Siawash, "Persian Carpet" Publication of carpet Museum 1977

11 Hillmann, Michael, "Persian Carpet" University of Texas Press 1984

12 Kashmiri, Mirza Muhammad-Ali, "Nujum-i musamma fi tarajim-i ulama" Bahthsiyyati 1974

13 Shabani, Reza, "Nadir Shah Afshar" Daftare Pajoheshhaye Farhangi Publications 2002

14 Algar, Hamid, "Modern Iran" Frank Cass 1960

15 Kasravi, Ahmad, "Khuda ba mast" Parcham 1942

16 Taliqani, Sayyid Mahmud, "Islam va malikiyyat" Intishar 1962

17 Hillmann, Michael, "Iranian Culture: A Persianist View" University Press of America 1990

18 Nuri, Yahya, "Huquq-e zan dar islam va jahan" Farahani 1964

19 Stevens, P. S, "Handbook of Regular Patterns: An Introduction to Symmetry in Two Dimensions" MIT Press 1981

20 Kiani, Kianosh, "Gozari bar Joghafiye Iran" Alhoda publication 2001

21 Teymuri, Ibrahim, "Emparaturie Mughul va Iran" Tehran University Publication 1999

22 Adamiyyat, Muhammad-Husayn Ruknzada, "Danishmandam va sukhansaryan-i Fars" Islamiyya and Khayyam 1959

23 Schimmel, Annemarie, "Calligraphy and Islamic Culture" New York University Press 1984

24 Nasiri, Muhammad Riza, "Asnad va Mokatabate Tarikhe Qajarie" Keyhan Publications 1987

25 Pope, Arthur Upham, "A Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present" Oxford University Press 1939