자생 생물자원 전통지식 조사 연구(4차년도)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

생물다양성이 높고 생물자원을 지속적으로 보전·이용해왔던 3개 국립공원(태백산국립공원, 북한산국립공원, 경주국립공원) 및 전통마을 등 132개 마을을 대상으로 구전 생물자원 전통지식 2,991건을 조사하고 녹취록 등 증빙자료 확보하였으며, 생물자원 이용지식이 다수 수록된 양화소록, 촌가구급방 등 고문헌 10종류를 정밀분석하여 2,811건 전통지식을 추출하였음. 전통지식 조사자료(구전, 문헌)의 메타데이터 항목 표준화(한국전통지식 자원 메타데이터 표준 기준) 및 확보자료(‘19~’20년) 를 데이터베이스화 하였으며, 유전자원 관련 전통지식 공개/비공개 등 접근방안 제시 및 국내외 동향 검토 관련 전문가회의를 2회 개최하고, 전통지식 유전자원 활용 연구 방향을 제시, 또한 전통지식 이용 활성화를 위한 중기로드맵을 작성하였음.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차 ··············································································································································· ⅰ
• 요 약 ··············································································································································· ⅲ
• Ⅰ. 사업 개요······························································································································· 1
• 1. 사업 목적 및 배경 ················································································································ 1
• 가. 목적 ···································································································································· 1
• 나. 배경 및 필요성 ················································································································ 2
• 2. 사업 범위 ································································································································ 4
• 가. 과업 기간 및 범위 ·········································································································· 4
• 나. 주요 내용 ·························································································································· 4
• 다. 연구 성과물 ······················································································································ 5
• 3. 전통지식 개요 및 기존 사업 현황 ···················································································· 6
• 가. 전통지식 개요 ·················································································································· 6
• 나. 기관별 전통지식 확보 사업 현황 ················································································ 8
• Ⅱ. 사업 수행 방법················································································································· 15
• 1. 사업의 목표 ·························································································································· 15
• 2. 사업 추진 절차 ···················································································································· 17
• 3. 사업 수행 방법 ···················································································································· 18
• 가. 구전 전통지식 조사 ······································································································ 18
• 나. 고문헌 전통지식 조사 ·································································································· 29
• 다. 유전자원법 이행을 위한 전통지식의 접근 방안 제시 ·········································· 40
• 라. 전통지식 관련 중기 로드맵 제시 ·············································································· 41
• - ii -
• Ⅲ. 사업 수행 결과················································································································· 43
• 1. 결과 요약 ······························································································································ 43
• 2. 구전 전통지식 조사 발굴 ·································································································· 44
• 가. 구전 전통지식 확보 결과 ···························································································· 44
• 나. 조사 통계 ························································································································ 49
• 다. 확보 증빙 자료 ·············································································································· 56
• 라. 메타데이터 작성 ············································································································ 60
• 마. 구전 전통지식 사례 ······································································································ 61
• 3. 고문헌 전통지식 조사 발굴 ······························································································ 64
• 가. 고문헌 전통지식 분석 개요 ························································································ 64
• 나. 고문헌 추출 정보 통계 ································································································ 64
• 다. 고문헌 수록 전통지식 사례 ························································································ 72
• 4. 유전자원 관련 전통지식 접근방안 제시 ········································································ 75
• 가. 유전자원 관련 전통지식의 개념 정의 및 논의의 필요성 ···································· 75
• 나. 외국 법제상 유전자원 관련 전통지식의 공개/비공개 여부 검토 ······················ 77
• 다. WIPO IGC 출처공개 논의 동향과 전통지식의 공개/비공개 여부 ····················· 81
• 라. 유전자원 관련 전통지식의 접근신고 목록화 연계방안 제시 ···························· 95
• 마. 전통지식 메타데이터 표준화 및 활용성 제고 ························································ 97
• 5. 전통지식 관련 중기 로드맵 제시 ················································································· 104
• 가. 확보된 전통지식 메타데이터 데이터베이스화 ······················································ 104
• 나. 유전자원 관련 전통지식 이용을 위한 분석 로드맵 제시 ·································· 105
• Ⅳ. 향후 발전 방안··············································································································· 113
• 1. 구전 전통지식 ··················································································································· 113
• 2. 고문헌 전통지식 ··············································································································· 114
• 부록 1. 구전 전통지식 관련 생물자원 용도별 통계 ·························································· 117
• 부록 2. 전통지식 전문가 회의 개최 자료 ············································································ 127