영국의 인권법과 인권기관

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

When the Europeans discuss democracy, they start from the history and thoughts of Greece and Rome, and when we talk about modern democracy and especially about human rights, we cannot ignore Great Britain. However, the legal system of Britain has so much complexity that it is not easy to introduce it in a simple way. Generally we call the country the United Kingdom, which includes England, Wales and Scotland, but they do not share the same legal system, and therefore it is not easy to describe the legal system of the UK. The UK we are familiar with would mostly be about England. And this thesis would not go beyond that limitation.
This thesis is written in order to introduce the human rights act and today's situation of human rights organizations of the UK. By investigating the human rights organizations in the UK that are different in their history and legal traditions from Korea, it is the intention of this thesis to examine the situation of our own human rights organizations from a more objective point of view. Even if the research process was difficult, a fair amount of implication on human rights through the English system could be obtained. This study unfolds in the sequence of content of British Human Rights Act (II), the structure of English human rights organizations (III), and the characteristics and evaluation of English human rights organizations (IV).
Britain has an unwritten constitution and did not establish special human rights organization that is comparatively familiar to us. That means the common law courts of Britain have operated as the protection organization of human rights. Besides law courts, various committees operate as complementing organizations that guarantee the parliamentary ombudsman.
The enactment of the human rights act of 1998 was a turning point in the protection of human rights and the development of the constitution, and especially in 2006, the equality act was enacted which meets the standard required by international society. This shows a part of process for Britain to become part of an international society that is healthy from the image of the Great Britain that ruled the world in the past. As not much time has passed since the establishment of the British human rights committee, it is too early to evaluate the outcome, however it is clear that the British human rights organizations are established being faithful to the Paris Convention.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 영국의 인권법 개관
• 1. 보통법과 인권법의 연혁
• 2. 영국 인권법의 의의
• 3. 영국 인권법의 내용
• 4. 영국 인권법과 법제도의 변화
• Ⅲ. 영국의 인권보호기관
• 1. 개요
• 2. 영국의 의회 옴부즈만
• 3. 영국 인권보호기관의 구조와 현황
• Ⅳ. 파리원칙과 영국 인권보호기관의 평가
• 1. 파리원칙의 내용
• 2. 파리원칙에 비추어 본 영국의 인권보호기관
• Ⅴ. 결론
• <참고문헌>

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김동희, "행정법Ⅰ" 박영사 2011

2 김종철, "전환기의 영국 헌법과 민주주의" 28 (28):

3 김현수, "이야기 영국사(개정판)" 청아출판사 2006

4 차동욱, "유럽통합과 영국에서의 헌법 변화 -유럽인권협약의 국내적 실효성 확보 노력을 중심으로" 영국사학회 (24) : 25-50, 2010

5 국민고충처리위원회, "옴부즈만 제도 연구자료집" 2004

6 김대순, "영국헌법의 변화: 웨스터민스터 의회는 여전히 주권자인가" 법학연구원 13 (13): 1-25, 2003

7 임종훈, "영국에서의 인권법 시행과 의회주권원칙의 변화" 세계헌법학회한국학회 11 (11): 119-136, 2005

8 김선화, "영국 헌법개혁의 추이와 내용: 의원내각제의 현대적 전개" 세계헌법학회한국학회 16 (16): 221-250, 2010

9 김광수, "영국 행정심판제도의 운영현황" 한국공법학회 38 (38): 159-181, 2010

10 Vernon Bogdanor, "The New British Constitution"

11 Jeremy Paxman, "The English"

12 Andrew W.F. Wong, "The Birth of an Ombudsman: A Study of the British Parliamentary Commissioner"

13 Jack Beatson, "Singh with Stephanie Palmer" Judicial Protection in the United Kingdom 2008

14 A.V. Dicey, "Law of the Constitution"

15 David Hoffman, "Human Rights in the UK"

16 Geoffrey Marshall, "Geoffrey Marshall, The British Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration" 377 : 1968

17 Joint Committee on Human Rights, "Equality and Human Rights Commission Thirteenth Report of Session 2009-10" 2010

18 Aileen Kavanagh, "Constitutional Review under the UK Human Rights Act"

19 Rodney Brazier, "Constitutional Reform"