정보환경의 변천에 따른 개인정보 보호 정책의 헌법합치적 본질성 반추 = Essential Qualities ruminated over Personal Data Protection Policy upon Constitutional Consistency attendant on Information Environment Shifts

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recent information environment shifts are caused by common usage of utilization and convergence upon hyper-intelligent technologies, such as AI(Artificial Intelligence) Robotics estimated on GPT(General Purpose Technology) of so-called ‘The 4th Industrial Revolution’, IoT(Internet of Things) linking all everything to internet networks, Cloud Computing as effectual information processing system, Big Data as enormous volumetric information material massively and effectively analyzed, Mobile as information frame like smart device within the realm of possibility in receipt of information and alternating current constantly.
While the present progressive ICT(Information Communication Technologies) to intelligent information society evaluating ingenuity and flexibility of human being as the point of the nucleus, legislative system of conducting social consensus on the legal issue of the scope of ICT’s decision or the concerned of liability and regulation on controlling the infringement of the human rights and interests by ICT in the era of hyper-connected intelligent information society confronted with feasibleness of substituting for human mentality. In this viewpoint, this article inquires jurisprudential review of the status quo debate on internet self-regulation with regulatory patterns which contain contents regulation but almost exclude structural regulation in coherence of the context as the legal concept of ‘the right to information’, for instance, data protection including information privacy and information security nowadays.
On that ground, this study investigates the limits of restriction on the right to self-determination of information, in other words, information privacy, and the equivalent law scheme from the standpoint and inquiry of constitutional consistency accompanied by the principle theories and judicial precedents of democratism and legalism on condition that this thesis focuses upon Personal Data Protection Act as the general statues and Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc. as on-line law with intent to qualification of looking out over legal thesis on personal data protection policy to deal with this themes. Therefore, the pending problem such as potentialities of identification and of cohesion-ease related to the ‘personal data’ notion, rational legislative prescription on the consent of data subjects associated with personal data process, reorganizing personal data protection regulation structure, and so on.
Synthetically and consequently speaking, this treatise reaches the conclusion indicating some law-making tasks that the personal data protection policy should head toward re-systematizing substantially appropriate relationship between 『Personal Data Protection Act』 and 『Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.』, concretizing the legal norms constitutional consistently within consideration of guaranteeing human rights to information, and so forth, from the angle of vision of for the sake of harmonizing public interest and human rights.

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