統一을 對備한 國土開發計劃에 관한 硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The latest date changes in the socialist bloc have affected two Koreas' relation, thus enlarging the expectation for korean reunification.
The reunification might not be as easy as expected. Nevertheless, economic exchange between two Koreas has increased after signing "the Basic Agreement on Reconciliation, Nonaggression and Exchange and cooperation between the DPRK (democratic people's republic of korea) and ROK (Republic of korea)" made in 1992. Along with these changes, many researches on the korean reunification issues are conducted. Most of them, however, have focused on political and economic issues after reunification. Little attentions are paid to the spatial issues after reintegration of both koreas.
This study is first step to formulate spatial planning of Unified korea. It attempts to provide basic data on North korea's present situation, particularly its physical and social development including industries, transportation, natural resources and environments.
It also compares the level of built environments between two Koreas.
It then explores the possible problem after reunification and developmental for the long-term bases.
The study finds that economic and developmental gaps between two koreas are wide.
These gaps may not be narrowed in a short run, and cause serious spatial problems, including the excessive population migration from north to south.
They will constrain the real integration of two parts. This study tells that spatial planning of Unified-korea should emphasize on developing the Northern part as to reduce the regional gap.
The government after reunification will have to take preferential policies in order to improve North korean economic situation, such as installing social and industrial infrastructure, expanding the technological base, and creating more jobs in it which will be most important.
To attain these objects, this report suggests approaches in formulating spatial planning.
To epitomize this report, part 2 dealt with north korea a geographical outline, compared economics study of south with north korea.
In part 3, examined the north korea land and the present regional development plan condition.
Part 4, suggested the national land development plan for korean reunification, and the report ends with its conclusion in part 5.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次
• 제1장 序論 = 1
• 제1절 硏究의 背景 및 目的 = 1
• 제2절 硏究의 範圍와 接近方法 = 4
• 제2장 北韓의 地理槪觀 및 南北 經濟社會象 考察 = 5
• 제1절 北韓의 地理 槪觀 = 5
• 1. 自然環境 = 5
• 2. 行政區域 및 人口 = 15
• 제2절 北韓經濟의 特徵 및 南北經濟 比較 = 25
• 1. 北韓經濟의 特徵 = 25
• 2. 南北經濟 比較 = 26
• 제3절 北韓의 社會間接資本 現況 = 29
• 1. 北韓의 社會間接資本 政策方向 = 29
• 2. 輸送實態 = 30
• 3. 電力 및 通信 = 36
• 제4절 産業政策現況 = 41
• 1. 産業立地 基本方向 = 41
• 2. 産業立地政策의 展開 = 41
• 3. 産業立地現況 = 43
• 제3장 北韓의 國土 및 地域開發 現況 = 54
• 제1절 北韓의 國土開發 現況 = 54
• 1. 國土開發의 基本方向 = 54
• 2. 國土開發의 法的 體系 = 61
• 3. 主要 國土開發事業의 推進現況 = 62
• 제2절 北韓의 都市政策과 開發現況 = 73
• 1. 都市開發政策의 基本方向 = 73
• 2. 都市化 過程과 都市體系 = 82
• 3. 主要 都市別 現況 = 90
• 제4장 統一을 對備한 國土開發의 方向 = 100
• 제1절 統一의 槪念과 豫想되는 副作用 = 100
• 1. 統一의 槪念과 接近方法 = 100
• 2. 韓半島 統一後 豫想되는 副作用 = 109
• 3. 統一에 따른 副作用 解消方案 = 115
• 제2절 統一 韓國의 國土開發方向 = 119
• 1. 韓半島 國土開發의 課題 = 119
• 2. 韓半島 및 周邊地域 開發計劃 現況 = 127
• 3. 統一國土의 潛在力과 發展展望 = 143
• 4. 統一을 對備한 國土開發 方向 = 160
• 제5장 結論 및 提案 = 176
• 參考文獻 = 181
• Abstract = 185