Revising ISO-Space for the Semantic Annotation of Dynamic Spatial Information in Language

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

ISO-Space refers to theISO-Space (2014b) annotation standard for spatial information in language. Soon after itspublication, Lee (2016) and Pustejovsky and Lee (2017) noted its failure to conform to theprinciples of semantic annotation laid down in the principles of semantic annotation (ISO2016) and also its inadequacy to capture the dynamic aspect of spatial informationinvolving trajectories created by motions. This paper thus proposes to revise ISO-Space tofocus on the dynamic aspect of spatial information, while making the revised version,tentatively named ”I-Space”, conform to the ISO (2016) principles of semantic annotation.
For this revision, four modifications are introduced. First, event-paths are formally definedas sequences of spatio- temporal locations associated with motional trajectories. Second,these trajectories are treated as genuine spatial entities of the event-path type in theirannotation structures. Third, the link, tagged <moveLink>, in ISO-Space is re-formulatedas a relation between a moving object and an event-path traversed by that object. Fourth,the spatial measure link, tagged <mLink>, in ISO-Space is generalized to cover spatiotemporalmeasures involving both space and time, and motions.

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