지속가능한 공간디자인을 위한 재사용 재료 활용에 대한 사용자 인식 및 선호 조사 연구 = A Study on Perception of Users towards Utilization of Reused Materials for Sustainable Spatial Design

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) The concept of “reuse,” which means reapplying to a space materials used already for the same or some other purpose and thus rendering the space design sustainable is an environmental term implying that same material is used more than once. It encompasses the concept that existing elements are used in their original forms for the same functions and the concept that the materials are re-created for use in other functions. There have been few studies focused on the inclusion of reused materials and applying them in design strategically. Thus, there is a need to highlight the advantages of reused materials that can serve an adequate design strategy characterized by high constancy and ripple effect with wide-ranging synchronicity based on improvement of perception towards reused materials to promote sustainable space. That is, an approach needs to be taken to highlight reused materials as a sufficient element of sustainability for utilization of spatial design. (Method) For the investigation, the study classified the items of investigation and analyses into four categories, referring to the details related to utilization of reused materials based on literature study. Through preliminary investigation, an online survey was completed by 300 ordinary people residing in Seoul and the capital region via mobile phones and websites. (Results) The results of this study showed that most of respondents were in their 40s, residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon, and that 48% of respondents were aware of reusable materials. For the method of collecting the information on reused materials, 72.3% of the respondents answered that they resorted to the Internet to gather the information. For the question about whether they utilized reused materials when planning their spatial design, 70.3% of respondents indicated actively that they were willing to utilize the reused materials. For the preference of reused materials, 56.0% of respondents gave their answers, suggesting that there was a positive interest in reused materials. About 60% of the respondents were found to have experienced a space where reused materials were applied. The types of space that they experienced most often were (in order of frequency) commercial space, culture/exhibition space, outdoor space, residential space, and others, which showed that reused materials were adopted mainly in commercial space such as caf?s and restaurants. Regarding the extent of satisfaction with the space applying the reused materials, 73.0% of the respondents indicated that they were satisfied while 95.3% of the respondents showed the willingness to visit such space again. (Conclusions) For sustainable spatial areas, it would be necessary to explore not only the methods for providing information on reused materials but also the diversity of spatial design, which enables utilization of reused materials. Methods and strategies can be presented for development and realization of contents created with reused materials as a measure for access from the angle of systematic supply of reused materials to render sustainable spatial design in the period amid heightened perception and preference towards reused materials and resultant prospect for a growing need for and utilization of reused materials.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강미현, "지속가능한 실내디자인 평가요인과 미국 반영도 조사" 한국실내디자인학회 16 (16): 107-114, 2007

2 강승모, "실내디자인에 있어 환경친화성 재료 사용의 가이드라인에 관한 연구" 한국실내디자인학회 40 : 126-138, 2003

3 한경희, "생태학적 관점에 의한 환경친화적 건축 재료에 관한 연구" 한국실내디자인학회 41 : 236-245, 2003

4 McLennan, Jason F, "The philosophy of sustainable design : the future of architecture" Ecotone 2004

5 Sherin, Aaris, "SustainAble : a handbook of materials and applications for graphic designers and their clients" Quayside Pub Group, Rockport 2009

6 Louise Jones, "Environmentally Responsible Design" Jon Wiley & Sons, Inc 2008

7 William McDonough, "Cradle to Cradle" North Point Press 2003