흡연, 단기간의 금연 및 패치 부착이 유산소운동능력, 심혈관기능 및 폐기능에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Smoking, Short-Term Non-Smoking, and Patch Application on Aerobic Capacity, Cardiovascular Function, and Pulmonary Function

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of smoking, 48-hr non-smoking, and 48-hr nicotine patch application on aerobic capacity, cardiovascular function, and pulmonary function in healthy 20s males. Twelve subjects have smoked over three yrs and 10 cigarettes per day. All subjects participated in three tests repeatedly after 48 hrs of three different treatments, i.e., smoking treatment, non-smoking treatment, and nicotine patch treatment, according to the counterbalanced order. The three tests were performed with 1 wk of interval. All independent variables were compared among three treatments. Main results of the study were as follows: 1) RERmax in non-smoking treatment was significantly lower than smoking treatment and patch treatment. 2) HRrest, SBP, DBP, MAP, and RPP in non-smoking treatment and patch treatment were significantly lower than smoking treatment. 3) There was no significant difference in all variables regarding pulmonary function among three treatments. It was concluded that short-term non-smoking and nicotine patch application would be beneficial for improving cardiovascular function; however, these treatment performed for 48 hrs would not be enough to elicit positive effects on aerobic capacity and pulmonary function. Further research investigating the effects of non-smoking and/or patch application for various periods on the independent variables would be warranted.

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