从“X狗”看“狗”的类词缀化倾向 = Viewing the trend of using “狗” as a quasi-affix from “X狗”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the increasing use of social networking tools such as forums, posts and microblogs, a large number of new quasi-affixes have emerged on social platforms and “狗” is one outstanding example. This paper, with 83 phrases in the form of “X狗” collected from the existing literature as the object of study, analyzes syllabic features of “X” as well as semantic features and evolution of “狗” with the assistance of philological knowledge and examples in current literature, demonstrates the legality of “狗” as a quasi-affix in accordance with the three principles for determining a quasi-affix, namely principle of voiding, principle of positioning and principle of productivity, explains internal causes and external causes of emergence of “X狗” by analyzing the transformation of a dog’s image, netizens’ curiosity and self-mocking mentality in addition to metaphorical mapping, and thus further confirms the trend of using “狗” as a quasi-affix.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

随着论坛、贴吧、微博等社交网络手段的日益增加，网络平台产生了大量新兴类后缀。“狗”是其中特别引人瞩目的一个。本文以既存的文献中列举的83个“X狗”式词为研究对象，结合文字学知识和文献的例子，分析了“X”的音节特征和“狗”的语义特征及发展脉络，接着通过判定类词缀判定的三个标准，从虚化原则、定位原则和能产原则三个方面论证了“狗”作为类词缀的合法性，并通过分析狗的形象的转变，网民的猎奇和自嘲心理以及隐喻的映射作用，说明了“X狗”式产生的外因和内因，从而进一步论证了“狗”的类词缀化倾向。

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 段玉裁, "说文解字注" 上海古籍出版社 1981

2 许 慎, "说文解字" 中华书局 2003

3 彭雨晴, "试论“XX狗”的结构固话过程" 3 : 2016

4 李春分, "论自嘲的产生机制和表达方式" (5) : 2011

5 "百度"

6 中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室, "现代汉语词典" 商务印书馆 2016

7 邹晓玲, "现代汉语新兴类词缀探析" 华中科技大学 2006

8 王瑛玲, "现代汉语指人类词缀研究" 青海民族大学 2013

9 王力, "王力古汉语字典" 中华书局 2000

10 吕叔湘, "汉语语法分析问题" 商务印书馆 1979

11 陈光磊, "汉语词法论" 学林出版社 1994

12 罗竹凤, "汉语大词典" 上海辞书出版社 1986

13 汉语大字典编辑委员会, "汉语大字典" 四川出版社 1986

14 赵元任, "汉语口语语法" 商务印书馆 1979

15 张 斌, "新编现代汉语" 复旦大学出版社 2002

16 王彤伟, "常用词“犬、狗”的递嬗演变" (2) : 2013

17 古代汉语词典编写组, "古代汉语词典" 商务印书馆 2002

18 张演生, "十二生肖的来龙去脉" (2) : 1987

19 夏宗平, "从“XX狗”的流行看“狗”的类词缀化" (10) : 2015

20 万晓丽, "“狗”的类词缀化及相关问题研究" 23 (23): 2016

21 李静莹, "“X狗”式流行语的认知语言学解释" (12) : 2015

22 罗 芬, "“XX狗”自称初探" (2) : 2016