유아의 기질과 체력의 관계 = The Relation between Children`s Physical Fitness and Temperament

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between children`s temperament and physical fitness. There had been no former studies concerning the relational structural model analysis about children`s temperament and physical fitness and also an influence from temperament effects on the physical fitness factors had not been revealed yet. In order to conduct such a research, 405 children in the age of 5-6 from 4 kindergartens in the Seoul region were tested on physical fitness and temperament. Besides, data was collected through a questionnaire on children`s temperament, filled in by the parents. According to the correlation analysis results between temperament factors and fitness factors, only the emotionality factor showed a relation to performance related fitness. The activity and sociability factors showed significant relations with both fitness factors, but especially with the performance fitness factor. The result of the analysis of the structural equation modeling showed that children`s temperament had significant effects on physical fitness, and the model fit indexes proved appropriate. The results of multiple regression analysis about the influence from temperament factors on fitness factors showed that the sociability temperament factor effected only health related fitness and the activity temperament factor effected only performance related fitness.

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