노년기 세대관계 유형에 관한 종단연구(1): 변화 양상을 중심으로 = A Longitudinal Study on the Typology ofIntergenerational Relations in Later Life(1): Focused on the mode of Change

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is a new attempt in that the typology of intergenerational relations are derived from latent class analysis method. This study also traces the change of the typology of intergenerational relations longitudinally during a period of 4 years by analyzing the panel data. The preexisting panel data, HAS(Hallym Aging Study) the 1 wave data(2003, T1) and the 3 wave data(2007, T2) are used. The respondents were the 916 parents who were over 65 years at T1. The typology of the intergenerational relations are analyzed by the latent class analysis method. 6 variables are used as indicators for the typology: the provision and receipt of emotional, and instrumental support, the coresidence with the adult children, and the contact with the non-resident children. The significant results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, 5 typical types of intergenerational relations are derived at T1. They are the tightly knit, parent-providing, parent-receiving, independent but intimate, and the estranged. Second, the 5 latent classes at T1 basically persisted at T2 even after a 4 years interval. Third, the proportions of the independent but intimate, and the estranged type were increased although 4 years of aging occurred. Fourth, although the typology of intergenerational relations remains constant at the total level, they fluctuate greatly at the individual level. That is, the individuals are experiencing them variably and changing very flexibly. Fifth, while the parent-providing type tends to be most changeable, the parent-receiving type tends to be stable and exclusive during the time span. These results show that the elderly who cannot be properly cared for by the children in cases when they are unhealthy are increasing. It implies that the development of social policies and practices to strengthen intergenerational solidarity as well as enlargement and widespread use of the various public social services for the elderly are needed urgently.

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