서구 산업 국가들의 노동조합은 왜 쇠퇴하고 있는가? = 세계화와 국내 요인의 영향력 비교와 그 변화

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

For the last few decades, labor unions have been in decline among advanced industrial countries. This article examines what have contributed and are contributing to the decline in union membership among 16 OECD countries over the period from 1981 to 2010. This article finds that the Ghent system, wage-bargaining coordination, and left parties have increased union density, while the transformation of their economies from manufacturing to services have dismantled labor unions. Economic globalization is another prominent force driving the decline of union membership. Trade with developing countries and the inflow of foreign workers have negatively affected union density among developed economies. This article also observes that the effects of domestic institutions and globalization on union density are not fixed in the long run but change over time.

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