동자개 치어의 암모니아 급성 독성

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
• Ⅲ. 결과
• Ⅳ. 고찰
• Ⅴ. 결론
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Sprague, J. B., "fundamentals of aquatic toxicology methods and applications" Hemisphere Publishing 124-163, 1985

2 Zang, L., "Toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)" (28) : 82-86, 2012

3 Sousa, R. J., "The influence of ammonia on the oxygen delivery system of coho salmon hemoglobin" (58A) : 23-28, 1977

4 Frances, J., "The effects of nitrite on the short-term growth of silver perch(Bidyanus bidyanus)" (163) : 63-72, 1998

5 Smart, G., "The effect of ammonia exposure on gill structure of the rainbow trout(Salmo gairdneri)" (8) : 471-475, 1976

6 Bower, C. E., "Ionization of ammonia in seawater: effects of temperature, pH and salinity" (65) : 1012-1016, 1978

7 Yang, H. C., "Histpathological study of acute toxicity ammonia on common carp(Cyprinus carpio)" 19 (19): 249-256, 1986

8 Adams, N., "Handbook of ecotoxicology, Vol. 2" Backwell Scientific Publication 264-285, 1994

9 Colt, J., "Evaluation of the short-term toxicity of nitrogenous compounds to channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)" (8) : 209-224, 1978

10 Burkhalter, D. E., "Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilized eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout(Salmo gairdneri)" (106) : 470-475, 1977

11 Tomasso, J. R., "Effects of environmental pH and calcium on ammonia toxicity in channel catfish" (109) : 229-234, 1980

12 Kido, K., "Effects of ammonia on the survival of red sea bream(Pagrus major) eggs and larvae" (39) : 353-362, 1991

13 Kim, H. S., "Effects of ammonia on survival and growth of the flounder larva(Paralichthys olivaceus)" (30) : 488-495, 1997

14 Soderberg, R. W., "Effects of ammonia on growth and survival of rainbow trout in intensive static- water culture" (112) : 448-451, 1983

15 Sampaio, L. A., "Effect of salinity on acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to juvenile Mugil platanus" (68) : 668-674, 2002

16 Cheng, S. Y., "Effect of nitrite exposure on the hemolymph electrolyte, respiratory protein and free amimo acid levels and water content of Penaeus japonicus" (44) : 129-139, 1998

17 Cho, S. H., "Comparison of acute toxicity of ammonia in juvenile rockfish and red sea bream" 11 (11): 429-435, 1998

18 Thurston, R. L., "Chronic toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout" (113) : 56-73, 1984

19 Emmerson, K., "Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculation: effect of pH and temperature" (32) : 2379-2383, 1975

20 Knepp, G. L., "Ammonia toxicity level and nitrite tolerance of channel catfish" (35) : 221-224, 1973

21 USEPA, "Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia-1984"

22 USEPA, "Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia(saltwater)"

23 Thurston, R. V., "Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows" (112) : 705-711, 1983

24 Thurston, R. V., "Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to cutthroat trout fry" (107) : 361-367, 1978

25 Das, P. C., "Acute toxicity of ammonia and its sub-lethal effects on selected haematological and enzymatic parameters of mrigal(Cirrhinus mrigala)" (35) : 134-143, 2004

26 Rodrigues, R. V., "Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of ammonia and nitrite for juvenile cobia(Rachycentron canadum)" (271) : 553-557, 2007

27 Yamagata, Y., "Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to eel(Anguilla japonica)" 48 (48): 171-176, 1982

28 Hillaby, B. A., "Acute ammonia toxicity and ammonia excretion in rainbow trout(Salmo gairdneri)" (36) : 621-629, 1979