위기에 처한 예루살렘 이슬람 성지,알 아크사 모스크

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The current critical crisis of Al-Aqsa Mosque began with the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem on June 7, 1967. On June 28 of the same year, Israel readjusted the boundaries of Jerusalem and unified West Jerusalem and East Jerusalem. But under international law, East Jerusalem is still occupied territory and Israeli activities in Al-Haram Al-Sharif and Al-Aqsa Mosque are considered not only illegal but also null. The controversy surrounding the status of Jerusalem has been the subject of numerous UN Resolutions since UNGA Resolution 181 of 29 November 1947. On April 20, 2015, UNESCO adopted a resolution concerning Al-Aqsa Mosque which Jordan and the Palestinians submitted. The resolution urged Israel to end the forced entry of Jewish extremists and armed military personnel to Al Aqsa courtyards. Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the very sensitive and controversial places in the world and is a core issue in the negotiations among the US, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. To clarify the complex issue surrounding Al-Aqsa Mosque, this paper analyses ownership disputes and the policies of the British Mandate, Jordan, Israel, Palestinians since the British Mandate era when the British Mandate authority issued a Status Quo Agreement of Al-Haram Al-Sharif, Al-Aqsa Mosque.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 홍미정, "예루살렘 소유권 논쟁" 한국중동학회 25 (25): 129-157, 2005

2 홍미정, "영국의 팔레스타인 위임통치와 시온주의프로젝트" 한국이슬람학회 25 (25): 111-153, 2015

3 JRTVChannel, "سدقلا فاقوأ نع ينلثمم مض ادفو يقتلي كللما ةللاج ةيسدقم تايصخشو(King Abdullah meets representatives delegation of the Waqf of Jerusalem and representatives of Jerusalem)"

4 "http://www.jonathan-cook.net/2003-07-31/targeting-haram-al-sharif/"

5 Leon, Nissim, "Why religious Jews are divided over the Temple Mount" Haokets

6 "UNSC Resolution 478"

7 "UNSC Resolution 476"

8 THE PEEL COMMISSION PARTITION PROPOSAL, "UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION FOR PALESTINE: The Future of Arab Palestine and the Question of Partition, A/AC.25/W/1930 July 1949"

9 Al Monitor, "UNESCO resolutions raise Palestinian hopes"

10 Al Bawaba, "UNESCO resolution defines al-Aqsa Mosque as entire complex, calls on Israel to stop demolitions"

11 Jordan Times, "UNESCO panel adopts resolution submitted by Jordan, Palestine on Al Aqsa Mosque"

12 UN, "U.N. General Assembly Resolution 2253(ES-V) following the enactment of the laws concerning the application of Israel law, jurisdiction and administration to East Jerusalem"

13 IMEMC, "Twenty Palestinians Injured As Army Storms Al-Aqsa Mosque Yards"

14 Al Jazeer, "The battle for Al-Aqsa: This is not about prayer, Palestinians fear imminent Israeli moves to alter the Muslims’ exclusive control of Al-Aqsa"

15 Mattar, Philip-b, "The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin al Husseini and the Palestine National Movement" Columbia University Press 1988

16 Mattar, Philip-a, "The Mufti of Jerusalem and the Politics of Palestine" Middle East Institute 42 (42): 1988

17 Hodgkin, Allison B., "The Judaization of Jerusalem : Israeli Policies Since 1967" PASSIA 1996

18 "The Jordanian-Palestinian agreement on Holy Places in Jerusalem"

19 Lapidoth, Ruth, "The Jerusalem Question and Its Resolution: Selected Documents" Martinus Nijhoff publishers 1994

20 Friends of Al Aqsa, "The Holy al-Aqsa Sanctuary Under Threat" Friends of Al Aqsa

21 Laurent, Beatrice, "The Dome of the Rock and the Politics of Restoration" 17 (17): 1998

22 Masalha, Nur, "The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine-Israel" Zed Books 2007

23 The Times of Israel, "Temple Mount activist shot, seriously hurt outside Jerusalem’s Begin Center"

24 Cook, Jonathon, "Targeting Haram Al-Sharif" Al-Ahram Weekly

25 Command of His Britannic Majesty, "SUMMARY OF THE REPORT OF THE PALESTINE ROYAL COMMISSION"

26 Al Jazeer, "Renewed clashes at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound"

27 Al Jazeer, "Renewed clashes at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound"

28 Wiles, Rich, "Remembering the Ibrahimi Mosque massacre"

29 Inbari, Motti, "Religious Zionism and the Temple Mount Dilemma—Key Trends" Indiana University Press 12 (12): 2007

30 HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE, "REPORT of the Commission appointed by His Majesty’s Government" PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE

31 The Knesset, "Protection of Holy Places Law 5727"

32 Al Jazeera, "Palestinian shot dead after alleged stabbing"

33 The Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty, "Palestine Royal Commission Report(Peel Commission Report) Cmd. 5479" 1937

34 Middle East Monitor-b, "PA calls on UN Security Council to disarm Israeli settlers"

35 Allenby, Edmund, "Official Proclamation of Martial Law by Sir Edmund Allen by following the Fall of Jerusalem"

36 UNESCO, "Nominations to the World Heritage List (the Old City of Jerusalem and its walls)"

37 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Municipalities Ordinance (Amendment No. 6) Law, 5727-1967"

38 Shragai, Nadav, "Leading rabbis rule Temple Mount is off-limits to Jews" Haaretz

39 The royal islamic strategic studies centre, "Keys to Jerusalem" The royal islamic strategic studies centre 2010

40 Haaretz, "Kerry: Netanyahu Agrees to Cameras on Temple Mount to Show Israel Not Changing Status Quo"

41 PRESS TV, "Kerry says Israel will provide surveilence cameras at al-Aqsa Mosque"

42 Ramahi, Sawsan, "Jordan and Jerusalem’s Islamic Sanctuaries, Middle East Monitor (Memo) Report"

43 The New York Times, "Jordan Drops $1.3 Billion Plan For West Bank Development"

44 The Times of Israel, "Jews must stop Temple Mount visits, Sephardi chief rabbi says"

45 Ettinger, Yair, "Jews forbidden from going to Temple Mount, says chief Sephardi rabbi"

46 Steves, Rick, "Jews and Muslims Sharing Abraham in Hebron"

47 The Telegraph, "Jerusalem’s holy sites: why Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif is so volatile"

48 Benvenisti, Meron, "Jerusalem, The Torn City" University of Minnesota Press 1976

49 Davis, Rochelle, "Jerusalem 1948: The Arab Neighbourhood and their fate in the war" Institute of Jerusalem Studies & Badil Resource Center 2002

50 Armstrong, Karen, "Jerusalem - One City, Three Faiths" 1996

51 Al Jazeer, "Israel rejects plea for UN police at Al-Aqsa compound"

52 Dumper, Michael, "Islam and Israel: Muslim Religious Endowments and the Jewish State" Institute for Palestine Studies 1994

53 Sabri, Sa’id Ekrima, "Interview of Sabri, Sa’id Ekrima, Orator of Al Aqasa Mosque, Chief of Islamic Supreme Committee, Chief of Scholars and Preachers Organization, Member of International Union for Muslim Scholars"

54 Kifner, John, "HUSSEIN SURRENDERS CLAIMS ON WEST BANK TO THE P.L.O.; U.S. PEACE PLAN IN JEOPARDY; Internal Tensions, Special to the New York Times"

55 Jacobson, Abigail, "From Empire to Empire: Jerusalem Between Ottoman and British Rule" Syracuse University Press 2011

56 Middle East Monitor-a, "France reportedly pushing UN Security Council for international deployment at Al-Aqsa"

57 White, Ben, "Don’t believe Bibi-Israel has already changed the ‘status quo’ at Al-Aqsa"

58 King Hussein Government, "Disengagement from the West Bank"

59 Houk, Marian, "Countdown to Armageddon: A Review of Israeli Regional Planning Commission Activities" Institute for Palestine Studies (34) : 2009

60 Al Jazeer, "Clashes as Israeli soldiers storm Al-Aqsa compound"

61 Sharon, Jeremy, "Chief Rabbis reimpose ban on Jews visiting Temple Mount" Jerusalem Post

62 MASAD, URIEL, "Cancer drives Israeli deputy defense minister to end his life"

63 Abdul Hadi, Mahdi, "Bulletin on the Custodianship of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque" PASSIA 2014

64 Haaretz, "Behind the Scenes: How the Temple Mount Camera Deal Prevented a Serious Crisis With Jordan"

65 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Basic Law: Jerusalem Capital of Israel"

66 PASSIA-b, "Assaults & Attacks on Al-Aqsa Mosque TIMELINE" PASSIA

67 Treaty of Peace Between The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan And The State of Israel, "Article 9: Places of Historical and Religious Significance and Interfaith Relations"

68 Sayigh, Yezid, "Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993" Oxford University Press 2000

69 Altayli, Deniz, "Arab East Jerusalem" PASSIA 2013

70 PASSIA-a, "Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound Targetted" PASSIA 2015

71 Islamic Higher Waqf Council, "Al Aqsa Mosque" Islamic Higher Waqf Council 2015

72 Lapidoth, Ruth, "A Recent Agreement on the Holy Places in Jerusalem" VII (VII): 2013

73 IMEMC, "57 Palestinians, Including 13 Children And A Pregnant Woman, Killed This Month"