Mark E. Dever와 Timothy J. Keller의 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 : Michael J. Quicke의 전방위 리더십 모델을 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 그리스도 중심의 설교목회에 관한 연구이다. 한국교회는 말씀이 홍수처럼 설교되고 있는 시대를 살고 있음에도 오히려 침체 가운데 있다. 필자는 그 원인을 목회의 방향성 상실에서 찾았으며, 그 중심에는 설교가 있다고 보았다. 그리고 이것을 극복할 수 있는 하나의 방안으로 그리스도 중심의 설교목회를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 설교목회의 개념을 다시 정립하고, 설교목회가 가지고 있는 유기적인 체계를 밝히고자 하는 것이 다. 또한 한국교회에 적용이 가능한 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 방안을 제안함으로써 한국교회가 재도약할 수 있는 또 하나의 길을 제시하고자 하는데 있다.
이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 한국교회의 설교목회가 걸어온 발자취를 방향 정립(orientation), 방향 상실(disorientation), 방향 재정립(reorientation)의 삼중 틀을 사용하여 살펴보았다. 그리고 그 결과 한국교회에 그리스도 중심의 설교목회가 필요함을 밝혀냈다.
한국교회에 적용이 가능한 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 방안을 도출하기 위한 방법으로 Michael J. Quicke의 전방위 리더십 모델(360-degree leadership model)을 사용하여 Mark E. Dever와 Timothy J. Keller의 설교목회를 비교하 였다. Quicke의 전방위 리더십 모델을 비교의 도구로 삼고, Dever와 Keller를　비교의 대상으로 삼은 이유는 다음과 같다. 먼저 Quicke의 전방위 리더십 모델은 삼위 하나님께서 계시와 설교, 청취와 삶의 모든 부분에 관여하고 계시며, 설교자와 청중이 하나님의 말씀을 청취하고 그것에 대한 반응을 삶으로 환원하는 역동적 순환체계이다. 이러한 순환체계는 ‘설교 신학-실천적 교회론-목회 사역’의 체계를　비교의 도구로 사용하고자 하였다. 다음으로 Dever　와 Keller를 비교의 대상으로 삼은 이유는, 첫째, 이들은 모두 그리스도 중심의 설교 목회 체계를 가지고 있으며, 둘째, 그 체계를 통한 가시적인 결과물이있고, 셋째, Dever와 Keller 모두 전문성을 갖추고 있으며, 넷째, 이들의 권위와 신뢰성이 있고, 다섯째,　이 체계에 대한 지속성을 가지고 있기 때문이다.
이들의 설교 목회를 비교한 결과를 토대로, 한국교회에 적용 가능한 그리스도 중심의 설교 목회 모델을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 그리스도 중심의　설교 신학이다. 이는 전체 목회 사역을 이끄는 방향타로 그리스도 중심의 설교목회에 있어서의 핵심이다. 둘째, 그리스도 중심의 실천적 교회론으로 이는　‘그리스도의 말씀을 전하는 교회’, ‘그리스도의 말씀으로 제자 되는 교회’, ‘그리스도의 말씀을 가르쳐 지키는 교회’로 이루어진다. 실천적 교회론은 그리스도　중심의 설교 신학이 그리스도 중심의 목회 사역으로 연결되는 가교 역할을 한다. 셋째, 그리스도 중심의 목회 사역으로 이는 전도와 선교, 예배와 설교, 심방, 제자훈련, 소그룹 모임으로 구성된다. 성도는 이를 통해 선포된 하나님의　말씀에 따라 그리스도를 본받는 삶을 살아가게 된다. 이와 같이 그리스도 중심의 설교 목회는 그리스도를 중심으로 설교와 실천적 교회론, 그리고 목회 사역이 유기적인 관계를 가지고 성도로 하여금 선포된 하나님의 말씀에 따라　그리스도를 본받는 삶을 살아가도록 하는 하나의 목회 철학이라 할 수 있다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서론 ····························································································································1
• A. 연구의 필요성 ······································································································1
• B. 연구의 목적 ··········································································································5
• C. 연구의 방법 ··········································································································7
• D. 용어의 정의 ··········································································································9
• 1. 기복주의 ·············································································································9
• 2. 성장주의 ···········································································································10
• 3. 실천적 교회론 ·································································································10
• 4. 설교목회 ···········································································································11
• Ⅱ. 선행연구 고찰 ·······································································································12
• A. 설교목회에 관한 연구들 ·················································································12
• B. Dever와 Keller 관련 연구 ············································································15
• 1. Dever의 연구물 ·····························································································15
• 가. Dever의 설교에 관한 연구 ···································································16
• 나. Dever의 성경적 교회론에 관한 연구 ················································17
• 2. Dever에 관한 연구물 ···················································································19
• 3. Keller의 연구물 ·····························································································20
• 가. Keller의 설교에 관한 연구 ··································································21
• 나. Keller의 성경적 교회론에 관한 연구 ················································22
• 4. Keller에 관한 연구물 ···················································································23
• Ⅲ. 한국교회의 설교목회 ··························································································27
• A. 초기 한국교회 형성의 한 요소로서의 설교목회 ·····································27
• 1. 성경보급 : 설교목회를 위한 초석 ····························································28
• 2. 설교를 통한 선교사업: 본격적인 설교목회 ···········································31
• 3. 사경회와 평양대부흥운동 : 설교목회의 결과 ·······································37
• B. 설교목회의 방향성 상실 ·················································································39
• 1. 수단으로서의 설교 강단: 교회분열을 중심으로 ···································40
• 2. 기복주의적 설교 강단 ··················································································45
• 3. 정치적 이데올로기의 설교 강단 ·······························································48
• 4. 성장주의적 설교 강단 ··················································································49
• C. 설교목회 방향의 재정립 ·················································································53
• 1. 설교와 목회의 관계성 ··················································································53
• 2. 설교목회의 성경적 근거 ··············································································56
• 3. 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 ··········································································58
• Ⅳ. 그리스도 중심의 설교목회: Quicke의 전방위 리더십 모델을 중심으로 ···60
• A. 계시 ······················································································································64
• B. 설교 ·······················································································································66
• C. 실천적 교회론 ····································································································67
• D. 목회 사역 ············································································································69
• E. 소결 ·······················································································································72
• Ⅴ. 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 비교: Dever와 Keller의 설교목회를 중심으로 ····74
• A. Dever의 설교목회 ····························································································77
• 1. 설교 신학 ·········································································································78
• 가. 계시 ··············································································································78
• 나. 설교 ··············································································································79
• (1) Dever의 설교자 상(preacher’s portrait) ····································79
• (2) Dever 설교의 특징 ·············································································83
• (가) 성경 중심의 강해 설교 ································································83
• (나) 복음 전도적 설교 ··········································································88
• 2. 실천적 교회론 ·································································································91
• 3. 목회 사역 ·········································································································96
• 가. 연속강해설교(Sequential Expository Preaching) ·······················96
• 나. 전도(Evangelism) ···················································································97
• 다. 회원: 정교인(Membership) ··································································98
• 라. 일대일 제자훈련(1-on-1 Discipling) ·············································99
• 마. 목회 심방(Pastoral Visits) ·······························································100
• 바. 교회의 장로(Elder of the Church) ·················································101
• 4. 소결 ·················································································································102
• B. Keller의 설교목회 ··························································································104
• 1. 설교 신학 ·······································································································105
• 가. 계시 ···········································································································105
• 나. 설교 ···········································································································107
• (1) Keller의 설교자 상(Preacher’s Portrait) ·································110
• (2) Keller 설교의 특징 ···········································································112
• (가) 복음 중심의 강해설교 ································································112
• (나) 문화를 향하는 강해 설교 ··························································116
• (다) 마음을 움직이는 설교 ································································119
• 2. 실천적 교회론 ·······························································································122
• 가. 복음 중심의 교회론 ··············································································124
• 나. 도시 중심의 교회론 ··············································································126
• 다. 역동적 사역이 있는 교회론 ································································130
• 3. 목회 사역 ·······································································································134
• 가. 복음을 전하는 설교사역 ······································································135
• 나. 제자를 세우는 사역 ··············································································138
• 다. 도시를 섬기는 사역 ··············································································140
• 4. 소결 ·················································································································142
• C. Dever와 Keller의 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 비교 ····························143
• 1. Dever와 Keller의 설교 신학 비교 ························································144
• 가. 계시 ···········································································································144
• 나. 설교 ···········································································································145
• 2. Dever와 Keller의 실천적 교회론 비교 ················································149
• 3. Dever와 Keller의 목회 사역 비교 ························································150
• 4. 소결 ·················································································································151
• Ⅵ. 그리스도 중심의 설교목회 방안: 한국교회로의 적용 방안을 중심으로····155
• A. 그리스도 중심의 설교목회의 기본 체계 ·················································155
• 1. 그리스도 중심의 설교 신학 ······································································158
• 2. 그리스도 중심의 실천적 교회론 ·····························································162
• 3. 그리스도 중심의 목회 사역 ······································································163
• 4. 소결 ·················································································································164
• B. 한국교회로의 적용 ·························································································166
• 1. 전도와 선교 ···································································································167
• 2. 예배와 설교 ···································································································169
• 가. 예배 ···········································································································169
• 나. 그리스도 중심의 설교 ··········································································183
• (1) 그리스도 중심의 교리 설교의 활용 ·············································183
• (2) 그리스도 중심의 교회력 설교의 활용 ·········································191
• 3. 목회 심방 ·······································································································199
• 4. 제자 훈련 ·······································································································202
• 5. 소그룹 모임 ···································································································210
• Ⅶ. 결론 ·······················································································································213
• A. 요약 및 정리 ····································································································213
• B. 본 연구의 한계 및 제안 ···············································································215
• C. 본 연구의 의의와 향후 과제 ·······································································215
• 참고문헌 ··················································································································217
• ABSTRACT ··········································································································238