패션전공자의 심리적 특성, 창업관련 배경요인과 창업교육 관심이 창업의지에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of fashion students entrepreneurship education interest(EEI) on their entrepreneurial intention(EI). The study also investigates how psychological traits and background factors relating to entrepreneurship influence on EI and EEI. The data recorded in November to December 2018 using a questionnaire targeted at fashion students. The data was analyzed by performing the following using SPSS WIN 17.0 - frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, factor analysis and regression analysis. The research results were as follows. Firstly, it was found that the higher the EEI amongst fashion students, the higher the EI. Secondly, students who had entrepreneurship course experience had higher EEI than students without experience but demonstrated no significant difference in EI. Thirdly, the fashion passion factor, which is enthusiastic about clothes and fashion activities, had a significant effect on EI and EEI. Fourthly, psychological traits had a significant effect on EI and EEI. Lastly, students with experience of a family start-up had higher EI and EEI than students without such experience, and male students in general had higher EI and EEI than female students. Age also had a positive effect on EI and EEI.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정화연, "패션디자인관련 학과 내 창업교육 설계를 위한 기초연구" 한국의상디자인학회 20 (20): 89-100, 2018

2 이보영, "청소년들의 인터넷 쇼핑몰 운영 실태 및 창업교육에 관한 연구" 한국가정과교육학회 22 (22): 108-124, 2010

3 정연우, "청소년 창업교육과 창업의지에 관한 연구" 한국창업학회 3 (3): 45-67, 2008

4 최명길, "청년층의 창업교육이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 문화, 관광 창업 교육을 수강한 대학생을 중심으로" (사)한국관광레저학회 24 (24): 201-220, 2012

5 오현정, "청년 창업가의 패션소매 창업 성공에 관한 질적 사례연구" 한국의류학회 42 (42): 133-147, 2018

6 이계양, "창업자의 개인 및 환경 특성이 창업가정신과 창업성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 중앙대학교 산업·창업경영대학원 2012

7 홍효석, "창업교육과 창업동아리 경험이 청년창업에 미치는 영향" 한국벤처창업학회 8 (8): 141-151, 2013

8 이설빈, "중소·벤처기업의 창업 성공요인에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 53-63, 2017

9 강선자, "예비창업자의 심리적 특성, 창업준비 특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향" 한국벤처창업학회 12 (12): 85-96, 2017

10 방중혁, "예비 청년창업가들의 핵심성공요인 인식에 대한 탐색적 연구" 한국벤처창업학회 9 (9): 247-254, 2014

11 이고은, "역량으로서의 ‘패션 감각’의 개념적 정의를 위한 탐색적 연구" 한국의류학회 42 (42): 639-656, 2018

12 김수경, "스타트업 기업의 국제마케팅역량이 수출성과에 미치는 영향" 한국복식학회 66 (66): 109-122, 2016

13 손미영, "소자본 창업의 성공요인 연구- 온라인 패션쇼핑몰을 중심으로" 한국복식학회 69 (69): 109-126, 2019

14 홍정표, "대학생들의 창업의지 결정요인에 관한 연구" 한국디지털정책학회 12 (12): 141-157, 2014

15 이재훈, "대학생 창업활성화 방안에 관한 연구" 한국벤처창업학회 8 (8): 63-74, 2013

16 장수덕, "대학생 창업활동에 대한 실증적 연구 : 대학생 중심의 인지적 모델과 대학지원의 통합적 접근" 한국벤처창업학회 9 (9): 65-76, 2014

17 정연수, "대학생 창업의지 결정요인에 대한 연구: 창업교육에의 시사점" 한국창업학회 8 (8): 57-73, 2013

18 이경미, "국내 패션관련 전공 대학생들의 개인적 특성, 환경적 특성이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 - 창업효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로 -" 한국디자인트렌드학회 (50) : 129-144, 2016

19 이재훈, "국내 청년층의 창업인식 실태와 증대방안- 청년층의 직업관을 중심으로" 한국벤처창업학회 9 (9): 1-8, 2014

20 이용희, "국내 벤처기업의 창업 성공에 관한 연구동향 분석: 메타분석을 활용하여" 한국벤처창업학회 10 (10): 15-26, 2015

21 박현주, "과시소비성향집단별 패션관여가 자기만족도에 미치는 영향" 한국의류학회 36 (36): 1162-1173, 2012

22 오해동, "개인 특성 및 기업가정신이 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 홉스테드 문화특성의 조절 효과를 중심으로" 한국벤처창업학회 11 (11): 35-48, 2016

23 Hong, M. S., "Validation of the Korean Passion Scale" Yonsei University 2017

24 Lee, J.-S., "The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions:Focusing on moderating effects of entrepreneurial orientation and environmental factors" Hanyang University 2015

25 Farashah, A. D., "The process of impact of entrepreneurship education and training on entrepreneurship perception and intention: Study of educational system of Iran" 55 (55): 868-885, 2013

26 Altinay, L., "The influence of family tradition and psychologycal traits on entrepreuerial intention" 31 (31): 489-499, 2012

27 Maresch, D., "The impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of students in science and engineering versus business studies university programs" 104 : 172-179, 2016

28 Kim, W. J., "The effects of entrepreneurship and strategic orientation on the firm performance:Moderated mediation effect of digital literacy and learning orientation" Chung-Ang University 2016

29 Kim, H. J., "The effect of fashion interest and media interest on PPL attitude and consumer reaction" Konkuk University 2016

30 Yun, S. J., "Research on entrepreneurial characteristics of fashion startup brands" Seoul National University 2017

31 Rauch A., "Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior" 14 (14): 187-204, 2015

32 Espiritu-Olmos, R., "Personality traits versus work value: Comparing psychological theories on entrepreneurial intention" 68 (68): 1595-1598, 2015

33 Kim, D. H., "Let's change fashion education now: study abroad or start up rather than work [패션 교육 이제 좀 바꿔봅시다: 취업보다는유학ㆍ창업 진로 바뀌어]"

34 Kim, Y. J., "Find the success DNA of a young entrepreneur [청년 창업가의 성공 DNA를 찾아라]" 13 (13): 1-34, 2014

35 Marques, C. S., "Entrepreneurship education: How psychological, demographic and behavioural factors predict the entrepreneurial intention" 54 (54): 657-672, 2012

36 Asraf, R. M., "Entrepreneurship education and the entrepreneurial intention of students" 23 (23): 7948-7951, 2017

37 An, S.-K., "Effects of entrepreneurship education and institutional support on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention" Chung-Ang University 2016

38 Yoon, B.-S., "Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions:Individual characteristics and environmental factors" 17 (17): 89-110, 2004

39 Choi, J. H., "Awareness of fashion-related department of college students of entrepreneurship" 104-, 2014

40 Choi, S.-Y., "An empirical study of effects of individual and environmental and educational characteristics on entrepreneurial Intention: Focusing of the moderating effect of entrepreneurial mentoring program by entrepreneurship majo" Kookmin University 2017

41 Moriano, J. A., "A cross-cultural approach to understanding entrepreneurial intention" 39 (39): 162-185, 2012

42 Han, S. K., "A Study on the impact of personal characteristics on entrepreneurship" Chung-Ang University 2016

43 Seo, J. h., "A Study on the entrepreneurial intention by college students' individual, experiential and environmental characters" Hanbat National University 2013

44 Han, Y. J., "1 in 10 job seekers, “Preparing for business instead of getting a job” [취준생 10명중 1명 "취업대신 창업 준비 중"]"