民主制와 獨裁制의 比較 考察 : 소비에트 獨裁制를 中心으로 Escipecially Dictationship in Soviet = A Study Comperative on Democracy and Dictatorship

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

1.This paper is an attempt to synthesize the interpretations of democracy and dictatorship that expressed by historians and political scientists.
I have analyzed the concepts of democracy and clictatorship of them one by one, and come to give a difinition to the concepts of its best.
2.Democnacy patterns
(1) Concept of democracy.
Democracy is a term which has no "referent" as Carl, Becker once said, "it is a word which connots differents to differents people"ㆍ‥
Thus, the concept of them ocracy, first of all, involves a matter of difinition.
For the historical origen of democracy, I have analyzed the concepts of democracy in city state of Athenai.
Two way of democracy in the modern state, one way is dictatorship by dialectical matrialism. (Marx and Engeles)
The another way is parliamental system.
(2) Role of parliamental system.
Elector.
Political party system.
a) The types of political party by A, lawrence, lowell.
b) Political party campaign.
Election.
majority system.
proportional representation
a) Transferable vote.
b) list system.
C) Type of compromise.
Parliament.
3.Dictatorship patterns,
(3) Concept of dictatorship.
Various explanations of the concipt of dictatorship are given by many thinkers respectively in different opinion and phases, among which we may find some representative explanations of the following thinkers :
Carl, Schmitt.
W. F, Hallgarlan
Harold, Lasswell.
Franz, Neumann.
Thus, dictatorship is a kind of regime controlld by a man or a group that wins the political power under the mask, by lawful means or unlawfully and wields it unlimitedly.
The types of modern dictatorship
a) Revolutinary dictatorship
b) Count Revolationary dictatorship
(4) Role of dictatorship in Soviet.
One party system.
Role of proletarian political party.
The organization of political system.
a) supreme council.
b) System of election ill Soviet,
4.Conclusion.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.머리말
• Ⅱ.民主制의 政治機構
• 1.民主政治의 槪念
• (1) 古代 아테네 民主政治
• (2) 民主政治 實現의 要件
• 2.議會制의 運營
• (1) 有權者
• (2) 政黨
• (3) 選擧
• (4) 國會
• Ⅲ.獨裁制의 政治機構
• 1.獨栽政治의 槪念
• (1) 現代獨裁의 意義
• (2) 革命獨裁
• (3) 反革命獨裁
• 2.소비에트 獨裁制 運營
• (1) 共産黨의 獨裁性
• (2) 政治機構
• Ⅳ.맺는말