The spectral energy balance model is composed and the nonlinear interaction is approximated by the discrete interaction parameterization as in WAM model. The numerical results of durational limited growth test agree very well with those of the exact m...
The spectral energy balance model is composed and the nonlinear interaction is approximated by the discrete interaction parameterization as in WAM model. The numerical results of durational limited growth test agree very well with those of the exact model, EXACT-NL. The response of a wave spectrum to a change in wind direction is investigated numerically for a sequence of direction changes 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°. The high frequency components relax more rapidly to the new wind direction than the low frequency components and the relaxation process also depends on the wave age. For wind direction changes less than 60°, the coupling by nonlinear interaction is so strong that the secondary peak in input source distribution is counteracted by the negative lobe of the nonlinear interaction. For wind direction changes grater than 60°, a second independent wind-sea spectrum is generated in the new wind direction, while the old spectrum gradually decays as swell.