소년소녀가장의 탄력성과 관련된 개인특성 분석: 지능, 성격, 성취동기를 중심으로 = Personal Characteristics of Resilient Adolescents from Youth-Headed Families: Intelligence, Personality, and Motivation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined personal characteristics that would differentiate resilient adolescents from fragile and vulnerable ones. A total of 104 adolescents from youth-headed families attending junior-high schools in Seoul and Kyounggi province participated in this study. Based on the scores of social competence and subjecvtive well-being of adolescents, adolescents are divided three group: resilient, fragile, and vulnerable. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and discriminant analysis were conducted using the SPSS 12.0. The personal characteristics discriminating resilient adolescents from vulnerable ones were extroversion in personality, high intelligence, motivation, openness and agreeableness in personality. Especially extroversion in personality, intelligence and motivation were found more significant in explaining about resilient adolescents from youth-headed families. In conclusion, these findings support the previous ideas that resilient adolescents have distinctive personal characteristics in multiful domain of social adaptation.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 소년소녀가장 청소년들을 사회적 유능성과 주관적 안녕감으로 측정한 적응수준에 따라 탄력집단, 유약집단과 취약집단으로 구분하고, 지능, 성격, 성취동기의 개인적 특성이 이러한 세 집단을 의미 있게 변별하는 보호요소가 되는지를 알아보기 위해 직접적 판별분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상은 서울과 경기도에 거주하는 소년소녀가장 중학생 104명(남: 50명, 여: 54명)이었다. 개별 면접을 통해 소년소녀가장의 주관적 안녕감, 지능 검사, 성격 검사, 성취 동기를 측정하였고 교사 보고를 통해 사회적 유능성을 측정하였다. 판별 분석 결과, 성취동기, 지능, 성격의 외향성, 지적 개방성과 유순성이 탄력 집단, 유약 집단과 취약 집단을 유의하게 변별하는 보호요소들로 밝혀졌다. 특히, 성격의 외향성, 성취동기와 지능이 탄력적인 소년소녀가장을 판별하는 데 더 중요한 의미를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

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