중년기 부부의 자아분화수준과 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 = The level of self-differentiation and gender role attitude affect to the marital satisfaction in middle-aged couples

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The object of this study is in order to investigate how do the level of self-differentiation and gender role attitude affect to the marital satisfaction in middle-aged couples, and to raise the level of their self-differentiation and offer the basic materials for educating equal gender role attitude.
This study surveyed 185 couples(370 members) of 40s and 50s in their ages living in Seoul and its suburbs, and analysed the data by using Cronbach's ⍺, frequencies, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis and SPSS 10.0 Program.
The result shows as follows;
(1) The level of self-differentiation is slightly higher than the medium level regardless of men and women. Men's level of self-differentiation varies according to with the education level and marital period. And women's varies according to with marital period.
(2) Men and women's gender role attitude is both on the medium level. But men shows more traditional attitude than women. Men's gender role attitude varies according to with the religion and the birth order. And women's varies according to with jobs and the marital period.
(3) The marital satisfaction of men and also women is on the upper medium level, and men have more satisfaction about it than women. It varies according to with the jobs, education level and family income, in men's case as well as women's.
(4) Analysing correlations of variables, the level of self -differentiation, spouse's level of self-differentiation, and family income show positive correlations. On the other hand, gender role attitude show negative ones. In other words, the higher the level of self-differentiation including spouse's is, and the more family income is, the higher the marital satisfaction goes. But, just in men's case only, more modern gender role attitude is, the higher the marital satisfaction goes.
(5) Men are affected mainly according to gender role attitude ,self-differentiation, spouse's self-differentiation, family income in sequence. And in women's case, marital satisfaction depends upon family income, self-differentiation, spouse's self-differentiation. Namely, the more family income is, the higher the level of self differentiation is, and the higher spouses self-differentiation is, the higher the level of marital satisfaction goes, but in men's case only, the more modern his gender role attitude is and the more traditional women's gender role attitude is, the higher the level of marital satisfaction goes.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 2. 연구문제 = 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 5
• 1. 중년기 부부 = 5
• 1) 중년기 부부의 개념 = 5
• 2) 중년기의 성별 특성 = 7
• 3) 중년기 부부의 관계 = 10
• 2. 중년기 부부의 결혼만족도 = 12
• 1) 결혼만족도의 개념 = 12
• 2) 중년기 부부의 결혼만족도 선행연구 = 13
• 3. 중년기 부부의 자아분화수준과 성역할태도 = 15
• 1) 중년기 부부의 자아분화수준 = 15
• 2) 중년기 부부의 성역할태도 = 18
• 4.중년기 부부의 자아분화수준,성역할태도와 결혼만족도의
• 관계 = 20
• 1) 자아분화수준과 결혼만족도의 관계 = 20
• 2) 성역할태도와 결혼만족도의 관계 = 22
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 = 24
• 1. 연구대상 및 절차 = 24
• 2. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 = 24
• 3. 측정도구의 구성 = 27
• 1) 자아분화 척도 = 27
• 2) 성역할태도 척도 = 27
• 3) 결혼만족도 척도 = 28
• 4. 자료 분석 방법 = 29
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 해석 = 30
• 1. 중년기 부부의 자아분화수준 = 30
• 2. 부부의 성역할태도 = 32
• 3. 부부의 결혼만족도 = 35
• 4. 부부의 자아분화수준, 성역할태도, 결혼만족도의 관계 = 39
• 5. 부부의 자아분화수준, 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는
• 상대적 영향력 = 41
• 1) 부부의 자아분화수준, 성역할태도가 결혼만족도에 미치는
• 상대적 영향력 = 41
• 2) 부부의 자아분화수준, 부부간 성역할태도 차이, 배우자
• 자아분화수준의 결혼만족도에 대한 상대적 영향력 = 43
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 = 46
• 1. 요약 = 46
• 2. 결론 및 제언 = 48
• 참고문헌 = 50
• * 부록 = 59
• * ABSTRACT = 71