우리나라 學校保健事業 변천에 關한 硏究 = A Study on the Analysis of School Health Program by the Chronological Events in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identify and name clusters of school health program, and to describe some of the characteristics of administratie supports. The literature, materials and public documents were analysed by the chronological from 1945 to 1989.
The results of this study is as follows :
1. A brief summary of the history of school health program was included as an introduction to the analysis of the current programs of school health. Five current school health-program clusters were identified from findings of a study of programs :
1) physical assessment, laboratory examination and health services for the students, 2) health instruction 3) healthful living condition (environmental health), 4) health clinic management, 5) administrative supports.
2. The earlist school-based efforts focused on communicable disease pevention by the ministry of health and social affairs. Annual medical inspection (health assessment) for school children for eyes, ears, nose, and throat were mandated nation-wide in 1951 by physical assessment Act.
3. In 1979, the health instruction of schools to improve the health status of students was improved by health department in the Ministry of Education.
4. Experiences in healthful environment were basic components of the school health program. However, without careful planning and supervision these experiences were not contributed to the goal of school health. The formal program of school health environment were initiated in 1979.
5. In 1980. the guidelines of school health clinic management were prepared by Ministry of Education such as guidance of essential degrees and facilities in school health clinic.
6. Two patterns of administration of school health programs existed in Korea. In one the school health department operated its own health program and in the other the physical education department operated the health program within the school system. The school health department was established in Ministry of Education from 1979 to 1982. Improved school health programs willbe a key element in the comprehensive national child health policy which I will ask the Ministry of Education to develop for the Department