4세기 초 河西지역 張氏정권(301~332)의 출현과 그 성격

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Zhang Gui 張軌 wanted to become a ‘powerful leader’ in the Hexi 河西 region which he occupied in 304 CE. He forged cooperation among the Han 漢 nobles, which proved to be the reason for his giving up his ambition to become a ‘powerful leader’ to ensure his own survival. After he submitted to the vested interests of the Han, he tried to increase his own prestige in order to seize the control over the region and its people. Thus, when Zhang Yue 張越 and the natives of Hexi rebelled, Zhang Gui sought to put an end to the uprising.
Liu Hong 劉弘 recruited people and assassinated the Zhang lord, Zhang Shi 張寔. The assassination occurred at a time when Taoism was widespread, a particular characteristic of the Hexi region. Zhang Mao 張茂, Zhang Shi’s younger brother, was appointed as Liangzhou Mu ?州牧, and suppressed the rebellion.
After the collapse of the Jin dynasty, many Han peoples fled to the Jiangnan 江南 region and due to the rise of the barbarian regime, the Jin dynasty was unable to influence Zhang rule in 332 CE. Zhang rule was transferred to the Former Liang 前? kingdom owing to the influence of Liangzhou ?州 officials. As a result, Zhang Gui, the governor (cishi 刺史) of Liangzhou in 304 CE, ruled Hexi and its people and so belonged to the Zhang rule. Zhang Jun, Zhang Gui’s grandson, set up a governing body, the Wang Fu 王府 in 332 CE, which was destroyed by the Former Qin 前秦 kingdom in 376 CE thus becoming part of the Former Liang 前?kingdom.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 문제제기
• Ⅱ. ‘張氏覇河西’와 ‘覇者之兆也’에 대한 검토
• Ⅲ. ‘反張氏’ 집단의 도전과 張氏정권
• Ⅳ. 북중국의 정세변화와 前?의 건국
• Ⅴ. 결론
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]

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