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      LOx와 Kerosene을 추진제로 하는 1열 핀틀 분사기의 고압 연소성능 특성에 관한 연구 = Study on the High Pressure Combustion Performance Characteristics of the 1st Row Pintle Injector using LOx-Kerosene as Propellant

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108320532

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The pintle injector has many advantages in the key characteristics of a liquid rocket engine, such as combustion stability, combustion efficiency, and wide range of comprehensive thrust control, design and manufacture, and test fired under supercritical conditions. The pintle injector is manufactured with a rectangular, single-row orifice for thrust control and production considerations. In order to verify the combustion performance of the pintle injector and its potential as a commercial injector, the combustion characteristics were analyzed by varying the TMR (Total Momentum Ratio) and BF (Blockage Factor). The result of the hot firing test showed that the heat flux increased as TMR increased, and it confirmed that the characteristic velocity efficiency was more affected by BF than TMR. Suppose a single-row pintle injector with efficiency characteristics insensitive to changes in TMR can achieve high efficiency at low fuel differential pressure conditions. In that case, the variable pintle injector’s design flexibility can be increase.
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      The pintle injector has many advantages in the key characteristics of a liquid rocket engine, such as combustion stability, combustion efficiency, and wide range of comprehensive thrust control, design and manufacture, and test fired under supercritic...

      The pintle injector has many advantages in the key characteristics of a liquid rocket engine, such as combustion stability, combustion efficiency, and wide range of comprehensive thrust control, design and manufacture, and test fired under supercritical conditions. The pintle injector is manufactured with a rectangular, single-row orifice for thrust control and production considerations. In order to verify the combustion performance of the pintle injector and its potential as a commercial injector, the combustion characteristics were analyzed by varying the TMR (Total Momentum Ratio) and BF (Blockage Factor). The result of the hot firing test showed that the heat flux increased as TMR increased, and it confirmed that the characteristic velocity efficiency was more affected by BF than TMR. Suppose a single-row pintle injector with efficiency characteristics insensitive to changes in TMR can achieve high efficiency at low fuel differential pressure conditions. In that case, the variable pintle injector’s design flexibility can be increase.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 강동혁 ; 임병직 ; 문일윤 ; 서성현 ; 한영민 ; 최환석, "액체로켓 연소기 지상연소시험설비 운영 및 관리 기술" 한국추진공학회 11 (11): 43-48, 2007

      2 남정수 ; 이건웅 ; 구자예, "다중 홀 핀틀 인젝터와 연속형 핀틀 인젝터의 연소성능 비교" 한국항공우주학회 50 (50): 165-172, 2022

      3 유이상 ; 최지선 ; 김태완 ; 고영성 ; 김선훈 ; 김형모, "기울어진 슬릿을 가지는 핀틀 분사기의 슬릿 형상에 따른 연소성능에 관한 연구" 한국추진공학회 21 (21): 111-118, 2017

      4 이수지 ; 구자예 ; 윤영빈, "가변추력 엔진용 핀틀 분사기 분석 및 개발동향" 한국추진공학회 21 (21): 107-118, 2017

      5 Lei, J. P., "The development of 7500 N variable thrust engine for Chang’E-3" 44 (44): 569-575, 2014

      6 Gerard W. Elverum, Jr, "The Effect of Rapid Liquid-Phase Reactions on Injector Design and Combustion in Rocket Motors" JPL 1959

      7 Gordon, A., "TRW Pintle Engine Heritage and Performance Characteristics" 2000

      8 Sakaki, K., "Optical Measurements of Ethanol/Liquid Oxygen Rocket Engine Combustor with Planar Pintle Injector" 2015

      9 Gromski, J. M., "Northrop Grumman TR202 LOX/LH2 Deep Throttling Engine Technology Project Status" 2010

      10 D. H. Huang, "Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines" American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1992

      1 강동혁 ; 임병직 ; 문일윤 ; 서성현 ; 한영민 ; 최환석, "액체로켓 연소기 지상연소시험설비 운영 및 관리 기술" 한국추진공학회 11 (11): 43-48, 2007

      2 남정수 ; 이건웅 ; 구자예, "다중 홀 핀틀 인젝터와 연속형 핀틀 인젝터의 연소성능 비교" 한국항공우주학회 50 (50): 165-172, 2022

      3 유이상 ; 최지선 ; 김태완 ; 고영성 ; 김선훈 ; 김형모, "기울어진 슬릿을 가지는 핀틀 분사기의 슬릿 형상에 따른 연소성능에 관한 연구" 한국추진공학회 21 (21): 111-118, 2017

      4 이수지 ; 구자예 ; 윤영빈, "가변추력 엔진용 핀틀 분사기 분석 및 개발동향" 한국추진공학회 21 (21): 107-118, 2017

      5 Lei, J. P., "The development of 7500 N variable thrust engine for Chang’E-3" 44 (44): 569-575, 2014

      6 Gerard W. Elverum, Jr, "The Effect of Rapid Liquid-Phase Reactions on Injector Design and Combustion in Rocket Motors" JPL 1959

      7 Gordon, A., "TRW Pintle Engine Heritage and Performance Characteristics" 2000

      8 Sakaki, K., "Optical Measurements of Ethanol/Liquid Oxygen Rocket Engine Combustor with Planar Pintle Injector" 2015

      9 Gromski, J. M., "Northrop Grumman TR202 LOX/LH2 Deep Throttling Engine Technology Project Status" 2010

      10 D. H. Huang, "Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines" American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1992

      11 Kazuki Sakaki, "Longitudinal combustion instability of a pintle injector for a liquid rocket engine combustor" 194 : 115-127, 2018

      12 Dae Hwan Kim, "High pressure spray and combustion characteristics of throttleable pintle injector" 2021

      13 NASA Associate Deputy Administrator for Policy, "Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle NAFCOM Cost Estimates" NASA

      14 M. Habiballah, "Experimental Studies of High-Pressure Cryogenic Flames on the Mascotte facility" 178 : 101-128, 2007

      15 Daric William Escher, "Design and Preliminary Hot Fire and Cold Flow Testing of Pintle Injectors" Penn State Universy 1996

      16 B. L. Austin, "Characterization of Pintle Engine Performance for Nontoxic Hypergolic Bipropellants" 21 (21): 2005

      17 유이상 ; 김선훈 ; 고영성 ; 김선진 ; 이장환 ; 김형모, "Canted slit 형상의 핀틀 인젝터 로켓엔진의 특성길이와 운동량비에 따른 연소성능" 한국추진공학회 21 (21): 36-43, 2017

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